【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习5含解析

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习5 含解析(精选)一、阅读理解。ABees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.The main purpose of bees is to makehoney. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to theinsects. Honeybees store honey in their hives(蜂箱) in or

2、derfor the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period. They collect pollen( 花粉 ) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.According to National Honey Board, the increasedproduction and quality of agricultural crops as a result ofhoneybee poll

3、inationare valued at more than $14.6 billionperyear. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruitsand vegetableswe eat today,includingapples,grapes,coffee,beans, and broccoli.So ifthey are sovaluableto agriculture, why do they keepdying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides(农药 ).欢迎下载。H

4、oneybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damageto their neurological(神经系统的 ) functions, specificallymemoryor behavior. And that s why the majorityof workerbeesdisappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a fewnurse bees to care forthe remaining immature bees and thequeen.There

5、are several othercauses of the declineofbees, includingthe destructionof natural habitats, like woodlands,forests,and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factorin the decline of the wild bee population.Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the beepopulation grow. One way is

6、to start your own organic gardenby planting bee- friendly plants. Pesticides areused inboth industrialpractices and even in yourhome, so it isbestto find organic seeds and weed killers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。1Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?AT

7、o provide enough honey for humans to consume.BTo draw protein out of honey for young bees.CTo help attract other insects and make hives stronger.DTo strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习含解析D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“ Honeybees store honey in their hives( 蜂箱 ) in order fo

8、r the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during thewinter period.”可知，蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量，在冬天为蜂箱加热，故D项正确。2Apples and beans are mentioned in the thirdparagraph toshow thatAbees supply human beings with basic foodBbees mainly live on these agricultural cropsCbees are

9、of great importance to fruits and vegetablesDbees can bring in more money for farmers every yearC 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“ These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, andbroccoli.”可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故C 项正确。3What is

10、most likelyto cause the worker bees to leave theirhives behind?AThe lack of food.BThe abuse of pesticides.CThe fighting among bees.DThe destruction of the habitats.3/153/15B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“ Honeybees who areexposed to pesticides.And that s why the majority of worker bees disappear ”可知，农药的滥用导致了工蜂离开蜂

11、箱，故 B 项正确。4What would the author probably discuss in the paragraphthat follows?AAnother way to save bees.BOther tips for choosing seeds.CMore methods to plant green organic fruits.DCauses of the decline in the wild bee population.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的第一、二句“A ctually, there are a variety of methods to he

12、lp the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by plantingbee-friendlyplants.”可知，该段主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一：种植对蜜蜂无害的植物。据此可以推断，下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜蜂数量的方法，故A 项正确。BA business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether studentsare p

13、aying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习含解析The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to usethedata thatNestor collectsto improve the performanceofbothstudentsand professo

14、rs.The softwareuses studentswebcams（网络摄像机） to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a videolecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during momentsof inattentiveness. Professors would also be ableto identify moments

15、 when students attention declined, whichcould help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software isactually unable to teach a course, but the technology could beused as a digital tutor that would adapt to a studentsindividual needs, and help develop more

16、effective studyinghabits. Such software could also help teachers by providingfeedback on the effectivenessof theirteaching,advocatessay.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College LondonKnowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black by providing information on how and when learning says a pro

17、gram like Nestor could be useful forbox of learning ” happens. Luckin students who takeclasses remotely, since“there isnt a human there watchingthem. ”And whilesome are concerned thatAI may one day replace5/155/15teachers,Luckin sees the technologymore as an assistant,ratherthan a replacement.Saucet

18、 agrees.“Humancontact is notgoingto go away,” he says.“There will always be professors.”1.How does Nestor work to find out when students aren attention?t payingA. By collecting the data of studentsperformance indifferent classes.B. By collecting the studentsgrades in the quizzes.C. By shooting and a

19、nalyzing students facial expressions. eye movements andD. By identifyingmoments when students attentiondeclined.2.Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. Ithelps studentto develop more effectivestudyinghabits.C. The softwareis able to satisfythe require

20、mentof a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on studentsperformance.3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected fromstudents?A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time tostudents schedule.B. It wont store any video footage but facial expression.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组

21、合练习含解析D. Nestor will use it to keep trackonline of studentsbehavior and punish them.4.What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement ofteachers with AI?A. Objective.C. Indifferent.B. Approving.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor 。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。2.B【解析】细节理解题

22、。根据第三段第一句Advocates for AI ineducation say that the software is actually unable to teacha course, but the technology could be used as a digitaltutor that would adapt to a students individual needs,and help develop more effective studying habits.可知 AIeducation 帮助学生养成更有效的学习习惯。故选B。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中An

23、d while some areconcerned that AI may one day replaceteachers,Luckin seesthe technology more as an assistant, rather than areplacement. Saucet agrees.可知 Rose Luckin 对 AI 成为老师的替代品持反对意见。故选D。二、七选五。7/157/15Ways to get rid of jealousyBe confident.Not all of us are born with confidence. It takes years ofp

24、racticetofindself-assurance.Followthefakeittillyoumakes it s method.2Day by day, confidenceforms.Ifyou feel confident in yourself, you are less likely to feelinferior to others.A good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection.3We are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, whic

25、h is value in failure.4When you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. Reflecting on what you do well puts yourlife into perspective, which is always a plus! A positive spin can be placed on almost anything that you may see as a negative event. There is always a way to find a

26、 positive angle.Make a healthy change.A. Act positively.B. Think positively.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习含解析C. Jealousy is like a snake.D. Jealousy has the potential to kill happiness .E. Use the feelings of jealousy as motivation to improve yourself.G. Use your weakness as a learningexperience,rathertha

27、nas a chance to make you feel bad.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了嫉妒对人们的危害，并给人们提出了摆脱嫉妒的三点建议。1.D【解析】根据前文的Jealousy is like a poison.及空后的 It can ruin relationships, friendships, as well asa sense of satisfaction.可知嫉妒就像毒药，它会毁掉关系、友谊和满足感，故此处应指嫉妒有扼杀幸福的潜在力量。故选 D。3.G 【解析】根据前文的 A good way to judge thisis by valuingimperfection

28、.（通过重视不完美是一个很好的方法）及空后 We are all constantly growing and improvingthroughout our lives, which is value in failure.（整个一生中，我们都在不断地成长和改进，这也正是失败的价值所在。）可知此处应指我们应该把我们的不足当成一种学习的经历，而不是让它成为让我们感觉糟糕的因素。故选G。4.B【解析】根据段落中的Whenyou are feelingupset,remind9/159/15yourselfof yourpositivequalities.Reflectingon whatyou

29、do well （当你感觉郁闷时，让自己想一想自己身上积极的品质。回忆一下你擅长的事情 ）可知，本段的主题应是思想要积极。故选B。三、短文改错。With the development of science and technology ，intelligentrobots willbe wide used in the future.At home，robotswillhelppeople do some housework and takingcare of the elderly，babiesand patients.Inadditionto these task ，robotswill

30、even be ableto play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoidaccidents.【答案】With the development of science and technology ，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home ，robots will help people do some housework and care of t

31、he elderly ，babies and p atients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories ，robots will beused to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.第一处： widewidely 。考查副词。修饰动词，故用副词。wide 也可作副词，意为“尽可能广地”，不符合语境。第二处： taking take 。考查固定用法。根据该句中的“help pe

32、ople【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习含解析do some housework and”可知，此处应用原形；help sb.(to)do sth.为固定用法。第三处： task tasks 。考查名词的数。 task 为可数名词，根据该词前的 these 可知，应用复数形式。第四处：删除 the 。考查冠词。 play chess 为固定用法，意为“下象棋”；棋类名词前不用冠词。第五处： jobs 后加 to 。考查动词不定式。在工厂里，机器人将被用于执行危险任务，以避免事故。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式表目的。第六处： byin 。考查介词。 in many ways

33、意为“在很多方面”。第七处： whatwhich 。考查关系代词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为 ways，故用 which 引导该定语从句。第八处： Therefore However。考查副词。上句说，机器人将改变我们未来的生活，使我们的生活多彩而舒适；该句说，我们不能过度依赖智能机器人；据此可知，两句间为转折关系，故用 However。第九处： wereare 。考查动词的时态。机器人是被用来帮助人类的，而不是来代替人类的。该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。第十处： weus。考查代词。 of 后接宾语，故用宾格 us。四。书面表达。读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所

34、给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow. But itwasnt realsnow thathe saw. Actually,there was no realsnow11/1511/15where he lived. He saw the snow in a picture book, which had lots of pictures of children playing in big white fields.He dreamed about snow all the time

35、, trying to imagine how it really was. He thought of big white fields. He thought of the big, heavy clothes the children playing in the snow wore. He thought about feeling cold. He dreamed of being able to fly across the white fields of snow.Then, when Afelwas twelveyears old,the next thinghappened.

36、One day when he was watching TV at hisuncle s house. His unclehad a big new TV, with all the satellite channels. Afel waswatching one of the satellite channels, and a program full ofsnow cameon. And not onlysnow. There were people flyingacrossthe snow. They looked likefantasticbirds. They had hatswh

37、ichcovered all their heads and big goggles( 护目镜 )over theireyes.They wore brightly-coloredclothes.And on theirfeet,they hadthings that looked like strange shoes. What are those? he asked his uncle excitedly.They are skis, replied his uncle.And those people arecalled skiers. Afel was in love. Here wa

38、s the snow, and here were people who were flying across the snow. At that moment, he decided, he wanted to be a skier.He asked his uncle what the program was.The Winter【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习含解析Olympics, saidhis uncle.Its likethe normal Olympics,but for sports where you need snow skiing, ice skatin

39、g,bobsleigh, those sorts of things. They have it every fouryears. ll go to the next Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing. But there s no snow here! people told him. Where are you going to ski? 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Afel didnt care._Paragraph 2:So every night,out in the middle of the desert,Afelpracticed13/1513/15skiing down sand hills._【参考范文】One possible version:Paragraph 1 ：（第一段）Afeldidn tcare. He