gaoyi七选五培优学案Word文档

1、英语培优专项一：七选五技巧训练/定语从句训练How to find clues? (words/ article)wordsKey words reappear(单词重现）:文中的某些关键词在选项中重现.1. Always start the meeting on time. _. Beginning on time reflects(反映) skill as an effective time manager and set a precedent(前例) for others to follow.a. If you begin on time, group members who show

2、 up late will realize the value of time.b. Keep the discussion on track.c. This can also reduce your credibility (可信度) as an effective meeting manager.Synonym (近义词）:选项中的某个词与文中的某个词意思相近,相同.2._. Certain trends（潮流） tend to come and go; however, some styles are always popular when it comes to shoes for f

3、all.a. Know what is in style for the new fall season.b. You must buy a pair of high-quality shoes. c. Take your children with you when you buy them new shoes for fall.Antonym(反义词)：选项中的某个词，词组与文中的某个词，词组意思相反.3._. Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has

4、 a different opinion about the topic. Doing so will help minimize (最小化） the chances of wasting valuable time.a. Make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism.b. Keep the discussion on track.c. Its necessary for an effective manager to stick to the rules.Pronoun(代

5、词):代词所指代的人或事物前文没有提到，则必定是出现在选项中.4._. He and two Russians will rocket into space for the long-distance garbage collection at the international space station. _. This includes empty food containers, dirty clothes and metal toilet boards.a. They will bring back to earth waste that can not be recycled.b.

6、 Another shuttle is used for collecting rubbish in space.c. It came down in 2001 after 15 years in orbit.d. Among the team of three is professor Li, a Chinese American astronaut.Words indicating logic: 表明上下文逻辑关系的词可以成为解题线索5. Make sure a shoe salesperson measures your foot size accurately._. So the me

7、asurement of the right foot will indicate(表明) the correct shoe size.a. Know what is in style for the new fall season.b. You must buy a pair of high-quality shoes. c. For most people, the right foot is slightly larger than the left one.Article: The structure of the passage(文章结构) Main idea of each par

8、agraph(段落大意)The consistency of sentences (内容一致)Exercise 1 For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 6 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate. The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college ba

9、sketball tournament(锦标赛). 7 Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination(单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game.

10、Friends compete against friends. 8 Colleagues against bosses. Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school

11、 with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams. 9 College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. 10 About $4 billion will be spent g

12、ambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.A. Husbands against wives.B. The players will go all out for the games.C. But that d

13、oesnt mean money isnt involved.D. College students will ignore piles of homework.E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.Exercise 2Culture me

14、ans any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 11 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies. Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of

15、 human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 12 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a childrens home

16、 was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest. 13 In his diary, the director describes his

17、first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child): Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 14 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. G

18、radually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community. 15 A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have

19、a culture.B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.E. These children were the ghosts described by the loca

20、l people.F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.Keys 1-10: D F A G C A D E B G定语从句辨析1. _ he visited last year.2. _ h

21、e worked last year.This is the factory 3. _ he worked in last year.4.in _he worked last year.5. This is the very factory _he visited last year.1. Its such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate it.Its such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.2. Is this museum

22、 _ they visited last week?Is this the museum _ they visited last week?Is this museum _you used to work?3. The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know.4. _ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun. _ is well known to us all that the e

23、arth goes around the sun. _ is well known to us is that the earth goes around the sun.5. He failed in the exam again, _was expected. He failed in the exam again, _ was not what he had expected. He failed in the exam again, _ made his mother angry.6. I have two sisters, both of _ are doctors. I have

24、two sisters, and both of _are doctors.7. Ill never forget the days _ I spent with him. Ill never forget the day _ I was born.8. Was it October 1, 1949 _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded? Was it on October 1,1949 _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded?9. I picked up a man _ I thought wa

25、s honest. I picked up a man _ I thought to be honest.10. He is the only one of the students who _ the accident. He is one of the students who _ the accident. (know) 11. He is no longer _ he used to be.He is no longer the man _ he used to be.12. She decided to sell the house _ windows were almost all

26、 broken. She decided to sell the house the windows _ were all broken.13. Do you know the fact _ the sun is bigger than the moon? Do you understand the easiest fact _ he explained to you just now?14. This is the best reason _ he could give at the meeting.This is the reason _ he didnt go to school thi

27、s morning.15. He is to work on Sundays, _ he doesnt like. Yon can come on Sunday,_ the manager will be back.KEYS:1.that, as 2. the one, (that/ which) ,where 3.and, as 4. As, It, What 5. as, which, what 6. whom, them 7. (that/ which), when/ on which 8. when, that 9. who, whom 10. knows, know 11. what

28、, that 12. whose, of which 13. that, (that) 14. that, why 15. which, when1.Woman _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.（北京卷,31）A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填2.Look out! Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repa

29、ir.（福建卷,22） A. whose B. which C. of which D. that3. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which4.The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Live

30、rpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as5.-Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, there is one point _we must insist on.（江西卷,33） A. why B. where C. how D. /6.Were just trying to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which7.I saw a woman running

31、towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _she had come.（重庆卷,34） A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which8.I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed.（浙江卷,13） A. of that B. of which C. that D. which9.I was told that

32、there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from Germany.（辽宁卷,25） A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom10.We saw several nations advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. （湖南卷,30） A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which11.She was educated at Beijing University, _she went on to have her advanced study abroad