2022年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考二模英语试题（原卷版与解析版）

1、2022年春学期初三模拟试卷英语2022.04本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷 客观题（共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项

2、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Mary, its time for you to go to bed. _ are you waiting for?A goodnight kiss as usual, mom.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Who2. Mom Im sorry. I cant do things as well as my classmates.Just be _, my little boy. Youve done your best.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD.

3、yourselves3. As a sports superstar Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things _ their ability.A. beyondB. alongC. againstD. among4. People in Beijing were _ to see the Olympic holy fire passing through the city.A. enough luckyB. too luckyC. lucky enoughD. too unlucky5. The 31st Summ

4、er World University Games _ in Chengdu in June, 2022. I cant wait!A. were heldB. will be heldC. has been heldD. are held6. Hes from Sichuan, but now he has a sweet tooth.Oh, his taste has been _ changed since he came to Wuxi.A. hardlyB. properlyC. nearlyD. completely7. Lucy is always kind and polite

5、 to others. She has lots of friends.Yes. Politeness costs _ but wins much.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything8. You cant be too careful while checking the plane before it takes off._. Ill keep it in mind.A. The early bird catches the wormB. Practice makes perfectC. Dont put all your eggs

6、in one basketD. A miss is as good as a mile9. I dont care what others think about my plan.Well, you _. We are on the same boat.A. shouldB. canC. shouldntD. cant10. _ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground all of us jumped with joy.A. BeforeB. UntilC. AsD. Though11. The pizza _ very good. Can I tak

7、e a piece? Of course. Here you go.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells12. Today is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.A. where shall we plant more treesB. what we can do to reduce wasteC. how should we save more energyD. that we can make our city greener13. Sometimes we cant find something, but it may appear

8、where you dont _ it.A. expectB. hangC. explainD. hide14. The live show by the Westlife on the Internet is really excellent!_. I cant think too highly of it.A. Not exactlyB. Dont mention itC. Quite the oppositeD. Couldnt agree more二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1

9、0分）It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel Im as _15_ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowi

10、ng how to _16_ it.In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same _17_. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. _18_, was this answ

11、er in her sons best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why arent you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him. She needed a better _19_.Time flies swi

12、ftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To _20_ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she _21_ to give him an answer.Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a

13、top university. Later he mentioned that _22_ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise _23_ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complet

14、e the process. However, have you _24_ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls? You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!”15. A. energeticB. luckyC. hard-workingD. powerful16. A. explainB. complainC. describeD. accept17. A. thoughtB. sayin

15、gC. situationD. question18. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Moreover19. A. lessonB. experienceC. answerD. understanding20. A. reduceB. refuseC. realizeD. receive21. A. choseB. learnedC. managedD. planned22. A. interestingB. difficultC. comfortableD. valuable23. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD.

16、smoothly24. A. noticedB. exploredC. rememberedD. wondered三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AAirPlants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen humans and animals need.Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.MedicineSome plants are useful as medicines.About 60 % of the wo

17、rlds population relies on herbal medicines.FoodThe worlds food supply depends on about 150 plant kinds.Just 12 plant kinds provide 75% of the worlds foodClimatePlants balance our climate. They help take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, which can slow down global warming.WaterPlants help clean w

18、ater and reduce floods.A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding. 26 A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can also provide energy.25. The picture above is part of _.A. a green life posterB. a food g

19、uideC. a medicine advertisementD. a science magazine26. Which word is the most suitable for _?A. HealthB. HabitC. SportD. Study27. According to the picture, plants cannot help when someone is _.A. hurtB. coldC. hungryD. tiredBThe Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attention at home and abroad. W

20、hile people cheered on the athletes, they were also quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwork. If you turn the camera to the other side, you will see a group of people working hard in logistical (后勤) support jobs to help the Winter Olympics.Success of the opening ceremonyThe opening ceremony

21、was highly praised for its creativity. Through teamwork. guided by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, many directors and staff(员工) created the show together. It took them over two years to prepare for this excellent show.Heroes behind-the-scenesThey are the cleaning staff on the U-shaped ice rink. Th

22、ey appear after each game. They have good skiing skills and slide back and forth on the track(赛道) with cleaners. They are the food staff who pay attention to every detail for food safety at 3 a.m. every day. They work in the back kitchen to make sure that everything is safe. They are the medical sta

23、ff. They are on the sidelines to ensure (确保) the first aid of the athletes when an accident happens. If an athlete is seriously hurt, they will immediately send the athlete to the medical station.Words from foreign athletes“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,” says Australian athlete

24、 Jakara Anthony, “This allows us to focus (集中) all our energy on the competition and on the snow track.” Her teammate Britt Cox says the work done by China in ensuring the health and safety of all is admirable. Many foreign athletes who have finished the competition and are about to go home say: “I

25、have started to miss it before I leave.”Spirits of winning teamworkThanks to the efforts of all, Winter Games displayed a more confident China. Those volunteers who have been working hard and trying their best to make this event perfect are also worthy of a medal. Especially at the time when the who

26、le world is attacked by COVID-19, the winning teamwork is particularly important. They are not on the field, but they still shine.28. How many kinds of support jobs are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. The writer mentioned Jakara Anthony and Britt Cox to show _.A. their w

27、ish to stay in BeijingB. their advice on preparation workC. their confidence in winning gamesD. their praise for the work done by China30. What does the passage mainly tell us about the Beijing Winter Olympics?A. People doing different jobs made it successful.B. China has become more popular because

28、 of it.C. Its opening ceremony influences many people.D. Athletes from foreign countries thought highly of it.CAtticus was nearly fifty. He was much older than the parents of our classmates, and there was nothing Jem or I could say about him when our classmates said, “My father”Our father worked in

29、an office. He didnt do anything that could possibly win the admiration of anyone. He wore glasses. He was nearly blind in the left eye.When he gave us our air-rifles (气枪), Atticus wouldnt teach us to shoot(射击). Uncle Jack said Atticus wasnt interested in guns. Atticus said to Jem one day, “Dont poin

30、t that gun at anybody. Also remember its a sin (罪) to kill a mockingbird.”That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it.“Your fathers right,” she said. “Mockingbirds make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up peoples gardens. They do

31、 nothing but sing their hearts out for us. Thats why its a sin to kill a mockingbird.”“What do you think of my father? Is there anything hes good at?”“Youd be surprised if your father was thirty. Youd find he was quite different,” said Miss Maudie, “Theres life in him yet.”One Saturday, Jem and I de

32、cided to go exploring with our air-rifles to see if we could find a rabbit or a squirrel. Suddenly we noticed an old dog. It hunched its shoulders and twitched its torso. “Theres something wrong with it.” We soon ran quickly back to tell Maudie. She quickly shut the wood door behind us. She herself

33、ran outside to tell others.“Mad dogs coming! Mad dogs coming!” Maudies message had been received by the neighborhood.Nothing is more terrible than a deserted(空旷的), waiting street. The trees were still, the mockingbirds were silent. Everybody held their breath.Atticus drove back quickly and got out.I

34、n a fog, Jem and I watched our father take the gun and walk out into the middle of the street. He walked quickly, but I thought he moved like an underwater swimmer: time had slowed to a nauseating crawl. Atticus rubbed his eyes and chin; we saw him blink(眨眼)hard.The rifle cracked. The dog fell onto

35、the ground. It didnt know what hit itself.Jem was frozen.“I saw that, One-Shot Finch (神枪手)!” Neighbours cried.“Forgot to tell you the other day that Atticus Finch was the deadest shot in his time.” Miss Maudie laughed.When we went home, I told Jem wed really have something to talk about at school on

36、 Monday.31. According to the passage, Atticus is a _ man.A. modest and braveB. weak but friendlyC. energetic and humorousD. gentle but boring32. Why was Jem frozen when the dog fell onto the ground?A. He was afraid the dog hadnt died yet.B. He was surprised Atticus could shoot.C. He was worried abou

37、t Atticuss safety.D. He was afraid of being hurt by the dog.33. Whats the best title for the passage?A. An Awful DayB. The Mad DogC. Our Perfect FatherD. One-Shot FinchDWhat would naturalist Charles Darwin, author of 1859s the Origin of Species, think of todays pioneering evolutionary (进化的) developm

38、ent? Scientists at the University of Vermont (UVM) have just “designed” a living robot made of living cells on a supercomputer, called “xenobots”.Unlike traditional robots, an xenobot is a very small robot. Its size is currently smaller than a grain of salt. Its not made of metal, plastic, or other

39、synthetic(人造的) materials. Rather, it is made from living cells taken from an African frog(青蛙). These robots cure themselves after being cut and they are ALIVE! They are living robots!The purpose of inventing xenobots is to make them improve our lives, especially we want them to solve problems troubl

40、ing our planet. There are some future uses of xenobots that have been proposed. Lets look at some of them!In the future, scientists may develop xenobots to detect and fight cancer. They are tiny and can go through human bodies. When something is wrong with human bodies, they could receive the order

41、to find the problems in the human body and fight diseases or cancers. With these usages, xenobots would become a revolutionary element in the medical field.These xenobots arent just limited to the medical field. They could also become the saviors of our planet! Due to increased industrial activity o

42、ver the past few decades, the oceans and other water bodies of the planet are being badly polluted, as waste materials from industries and factories are being recklessly poured into the oceans and nearby water bodies. Thus, water bodies are littered with microplastics, which cannot be easily recycle

43、d. Xenobots could help. They could collect or even break down(分解) these microplastics in the oceans and other water bodies. They could clean radioactive material in dangerous places.The technology of such kind of robots improves amazingly with the help of artificial intelligence (AI). However, some

44、people are worrying about the challenges that xenobots would bring. If this technology could maybe be used in a wrong way? What would happen if the technology was used against the international law? Would xenobots finally take place of human beings? While we still dont have the answer connected to t

45、his brand-new technology, one thing is sure: it is here to help us, and it works!34. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 4 mean in this passage?A. Avoid.B. Discover.C. Record.D. Control.35. Which of the following are mentioned in the passage? What xenobots are. Why scientists invent

46、xenobots. How xenebots could help. What disasters xenobots bring.A. B. C. D. 36. What can we learn about xenobots?A. They are shaped like African frogs.B. They could cure patients of their cancers.C. They are designed with the help of Darwin.D. They could help fight against water pollution.37. The w

47、riter feels _ about the future of xenobots.A. confidentB. crazyC. uncertainD. worried第卷 主观题（共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38. No matter how busy you are, remember to _ (与相连) yourself with nature.39. In the _ (寂静), we could only hear the beats of our own hearts.40. The Lihu _ (

48、中央的) Park provides Wuxi citizens with a good place to relax.41. Mind-maps are very useful and are _ (普遍地) used in our English class.（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Millie was born in a _ (wealth) family but she never shows off.43. To tell the _ (true), The Little Prince is a good read for teenagers.44. Y

49、ou can enjoy the water sports or _ (simple) lie on the beach at the seaside.45. Pills should be stored properly because they are easily _ (mistake) for sweets by children.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. I have two tickets for Sniper. Shall we go together this afternoon, Simon? Id love

50、to, but I _ (promise) to help Sandy with her Chinese.47. Every detail should be paid attention to _ (carry) out researches in space.48. When shall we go out to buy some vegetables?Dear, as soon as my online meeting _ (end).49. Uncle Carl is used to _ (drink) a cup of coffee after getting up every mo

51、rning.50. Did you watch the TV series A Lifelong Journey last night? I wanted to, but my father _ (watch) news about Ukraine on TV.51. More sharing fridges _ (introduce) to reduce food waste in China soon.52. The local government announced that it _ (provide) enough daily goods for people during the

52、 lockdown.53. The famous skater Yuzuru Hanyu _ (fall) down when trying 4A in the Free Skating in the 2022 Winter Olympics.六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Durrow Scarecrow(稻草人) Festival 2022 will take place from July 24th to August 1st! The whole city is running a scarecrow

53、competition and all the works will be shown during the festival. That will be nine full days of family friendly fun, along with traditional games, and charitable activities!Humans have used scarecrows around the world for over 3,000 years. The first recorded use of scarecrows was by the Egyptians to

54、 protect their wheat fields along the Nile River. Scarecrows were mainly used to scare away hungry birds. Nowadays, numerous exciting and enjoyable scarecrow festivals are born for all the citizens to attend.The England scarecrow festival started in 1994. A man held a charitable activity by encourag

55、ing villagers to make scarecrows depicting (描绘) their jobs. The idea of homemade scarecrows arose peoples interest. Later, the festival grew into Englands village tradition. Every year it attracts countless visitors from all over the world to join in the fun. There are over one hundred life-size scarecrows at this festival. They are made in the traditional ways by the locals. You will find the scarecrows placed throughout the villages.Scarecrow festivals help people let their creativity out by experiencing DIY with straw. They also become a talking point