英语大试卷试题第二册第一单元答案

1、Part 1 Word Dictation1）-5）interaction，moreover，rejection，distress，distinction6）-10）favorable，utilize/-ise，leisure，acute，ritual11）-15）conference，recognition，furthermore，amusement，probe16）-20) skillfulness, hostility, budget, elapse, repression21)-25) acquisition, symptom, hostile, assess, recovery26)

2、-30) charge, leisurely, increasingly, considerable, irresponsible31)-35) restless, teleconference, consequently, alleviate, convention36)-40) competent, mechanism, appreciate, gathering, clash41)-45) marvelous, conduct, abrupt, efficient, temporary46)-50) interact, isolation, surroundings, socially,

3、 devisePart 2 Sentence Dictation1）-5）budget，ritual interaction，ticking，Assessing，increasingly6）-10）elapse，competent，skillfulness，superb，fulfill11）-15）labor saving，personal contact，electronic，before or after work hours，conducted16）-20）appropriate，amount of time，worthy of，run out，environmentPart 3 Und

4、erstanding Long Conversations1. BACCDTranscript:W: Mr. Nando, we would like to improve our business by using many of the work practices in your country. Do you have any advice for us M: There are some things you can do, I think, in order to improve your business. W: That's what we would like. Wh

5、at problems do you see M: Well, for one, I think there's something you can do about all of the wasteful paperwork your people produce. W: Do people not write things in Japan M: Oh, we do, but we rely a lot more on simple, straight-forward messages, often sent by email. W: OK, that's great. I

6、s there anything here that you like M: Sure, there's quite a bit. For one, I like how you don't waste much time on meetings. Most problems can be taken care of with short conversations. W: I was concerned that you would say that managers were not necessary. I hear that many Japanese business

7、es are doing away with most managers. M: To be honest, that was the next thing I was going to talk to you about. Questions 1. Why did Mr. Nando visit the company 2. What problem did Mr. Nando see 3. How do Japanese people often send messages according to Mr. Nando 4. With what is Mr. Nando impressed

8、 5. What does Mr. Nando wish to talk about at the end2. BAADCTranscript:M: Liu Ting, can you help me understand a book I'm reading W: Sure, no problem. After you spent so much time with me as I was reading Shakespeare, how could I refuse What's the book M: It's called Bao the Orphan. It&

9、#39;s a marvelous book, but it seems very strange to me. W: Let me guessyou don't understand why people often kill themselves in the book, right M: That's exactly it! When people are angry at others, they kill themselves. I don't get it. W: It has to do with how we view relationships. A

10、good younger brother, for example, shouldn't fight against his older brother. When the junior member of a relationship cannot oppose the senior member, the only thing he can do is kill himself. There may be no other way for him to cope. M: That explains much of this story! At one point, a person

11、 is so angry that he runs straight into a tree and dies! W: I suppose it sounds strange to you. But remember that Shakespeare sounded strange to me at first. It took years for me to appreciate Hamlet. M: OK, well, thanks a lot, Liu Ting. Questions 1. What does the man ask of the woman 2. What is unu

12、sual about Bao the Orphan according to the man 3. According to Liu Ting, how should a younger brother act toward an older brother 4. How does a person in Bao the Orphan die according to the man 5. What was strange to Liu Ting at first?Part 4 Understanding Passages1. ABBDCTranscript:Americans place c

13、onsiderable value on punctuality. Because they tend to organize their activities by means of plans, they may seem hurried, always running from one thing to the next and unable to relax and enjoy themselves. Since Americans are so time conscious, the pace of life may seem very fast. Being on time is

14、regarded as very important. Consequently, in the US most people make an effort to arrive on time. Not all Americans are punctual, but almost everyone is conscious of time. Different types of activities have different conventions. One should arrive on the time agreed upon for meals, and for appointme

15、nts with professors, doctors, and other important people. For such appointments, you may want to make a habit of showing up 10 to 15 minutes early, as it is considered a sign of respect. You can arrive any time between the hours agreed upon for parties and other social gatherings. Plan to arrive a f

16、ew minutes before the time agreed upon for public meetings, plays, concerts, movies, sports events, classes, church services, and weddings. If you are unable to keep an appointment, it is expected that you inform the other party that you will be late or unable to arrive. Questions 1. Why do American

17、s seem unable to relax and enjoy themselves 2. Which of the following describes the pace of an American's life 3. For which type of activity should one arrive a few minutes early according to the passage 4. For which activity can one arrive any time between the hours agreed upon 5. What should o

18、ne do if he cannot keep an appointment?2. CDBCBTranscript:Culture shock has many stages. The first stage is the "honeymoon" stage. In this stage, everything encountered is new and exciting and the recent arrival is pleased with almost everything he or she encounters. The second stage is th

19、e exact opposite. A person often encounters some difficult times and crises in daily life. There may be feelings of discontent, impatience, anger, sadness, and incompetence. In the third stage, one gains a greater understanding of the new culture. The person may experience new feelings of pleasure w

20、hen dealing with people and situations and they even develop a sense of humor. The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong. In the fourth stage, the individual realizes that the new culture has both good and bad things to offer. During this stage the person starts to see

21、 the many differences between types of people that exist in the new country. The fifth stage is called the "re-entry shock." This occurs when the person returns to his own country. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in u

22、se in the old culture. Questions 1. Why is the first stage called the "honeymoon" stage 2. Which feeling might you encounter in the second stage 3. What occurs in the third stage 4. What does a person realize in the fourth stage 5. When does the fifth stage occur?Part 5 Spot Dictation1）(1)

23、 Instead of;  (2) intentions;  (3) putting off;  (4) guilty;  (5) wishing;  (6) blame;  (7) have;  (8) organizing;  (9) efficiently;  (10) subject to2）(1) count;  (2) where;  (3) racing thro

24、ugh;  (4) little exchanges;  (5) wasting;  (6) assess;  (7) conscious;  (8) saving time ;  (9) communication equipment;  (10) whereas;3）(1) count;  (2) pressure;  (3) exist;  (4) assess;  (5

25、) conscious;  (6) rather than;  (7) sign;  (8) pour into;  (9) adjusting;  (10) awarenessPart 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)1）-5）elbowed，elbowed，elbowed，significance，significance6）-10）significance，recognition，recognition，acq

26、uisition，acquisition11）-15）Convention，convention, fulfill, fulfilled, fulfilled16）-20）furthermore, furthermore, furthermore, appreciated, appreciated21）-25）appreciated, device, device, device, budget26）-30）budget, budget, replace, replace, acute31）-35）acute, interaction, interaction, assessed, asses

27、sed36）-40）conducted, conduct, Whereas, whereas, whereas41）-45）competent, competent, fascinating, fascinating, clash46）-50）clash, amused, amused, hostile, hostile51）-55）distressing, distressed, irresponsible, helpful, amusement56）-60）recovery, desirable, impersonality, rejection, isolation61）-64）effi

28、cient, efficient, utilize, utilizePart 7 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)1）-5）in, in, in, of, of6）-10）of, of, into, into, into11）-15）past/beyond, for, for, for, for16）-20）to, to, out, but, but21）-25）but, but, but, away, through26）-30）through, through, with, with, about/to31）-35）agai

29、nst, against, against, off, offPart 8 Vocabulary and Structure1）-5）DABAC6）-10）CAABD11）-15）BACDD16）-20）CACDD21）-25）CCABA26）-30）ADCCCPart 9 Cloze (without Options)(1) adjustment;  (2) devise;  (3) repression;  (4) acceptable;  (5) bothers;  (6) irrespo

30、nsible;  (7) communicate;  (8) what;  (9) separates;  (10) rejectionPart 10 Cloze (with Options)1）(1) through;  (2) negative;  (3) superb;  (4) putting in;  (5) whereas;  (6) challenge;  (7) bear;

31、0; (8) patience;  (9) commit;  (10) progress;  (11) Come on;  (12) adjustment;  (13) competent;  (14) appreciate;  (15) let down;  (16) give up;  (17) complaining;  (18) furthermore;  (

32、19) not to mention;  (20) represents2） (1) entirely;  (2) convention;  (3) significance;  (4) principles;  (5) customs;  (6) exist;  (7) absolute;  (8) assess;  (9) those;  (10) practice;  (

33、11) increasingly;  (12) consciousness;  (13) used to be;  (14) difference;  (15) individual's;  (16) communities;  (17) weight;  (18) Some;  (19) turn;  (20) obtainingPart 11 Translation from Chinese to Eng

34、lish1）The baby can't even walk, much less run.2）He could hardly pay for his own meal, much less for mine.3）Some praise him highly, whereas others speak very poorly of him.4）Whereas we want a flat, they want to buy a house.5）She is very hard-working, whereas her sister is very lazy.6）That car has

35、 given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.7）In the eyes of some people, Picasso was one of the greatest artists in the Western world in the last century.8）The increase in their profits is due partly to their steady production of labor saving devices.9）The man told his wife it is very impo

36、rtant to develop a sense of trust in family life.10）He has a rather acute sense of the shortness of life.11）In spite of the advantage that he is good at English, he still has difficulties adjusting to a new culture.12）The boy could not account for his not going to school.13）When he writes, he always

37、 keeps a dictionary at hand.14）Though in poor health, the old man decided to attend the conference in person.15）All these are matters worthy of our greatest attention.16）He was nothing but skin and bones.17）This accounts for 90 percent of reported pollution incidents.18）It took us a while to adjust

38、to the cold weather.19）We were prevented from entering the club.20）I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.Part 12 Translation from English to Chinese1）法语不是法国人的私有财产，英语就更不是英国人的私有财产。2）他100码都跑不进15秒，更别说跑进12秒了。3）气质使女人更具魅力，而单纯漂亮却可能让人觉得肤浅。4）天气是可变的, 很大程度上无法预测, 而一个地区的气候会表现出稳定性。5）迄今为止, 很少有研究关注妇女提早退休及其

39、社会意义和后果。6）这种类型的中国音乐对大多数欧美人士来说并不熟悉。7）在有些国家做成大生意都需要目光接触, 需要面对面的交谈。8）他们都在房间里坐下来，惊魂甫定。9）那男人讨厌的放肆行为惹得女孩生了气。10）自我封闭也许是人们用来对付文化冲击的最糟的办法之一，因为这也把那些真正能帮助你的东西也隔离开来了。11）他的行为有悖他的性格，我完全不知道这是怎么回事。12）在我和警方谈话时，我要你也在我身边。13）能有机会见到您本人，真是我莫大的荣幸。14）他近来在美国银行界大出风头。15）这些桌椅可根据孩子的身高调整高度。16）在我眼里他几乎不会做什么错事，我对他只有钦佩。17）退休以后除了经济上的拮据，许多人还对无所事事感到难以适应。18）这两个公司在身份上将保持独立, 而且只在一项业务上有合作关系。19）政府没能解决物价上升的问题。20）那个人似曾相识，但我记不起来了。Part 13 Skimming and S