鲁教八上Unit1 Could you please clean your room？ 预习与自我检测

1、.Unit1 Could you please clean your room? 预习自我检测一、 预习目的1. 掌握本单元的单词、短语及句子2. 可以纯熟地背诵2d及2b的句子、有才能背诵全文二、 单词检测1. 垃圾；无意义的东西 2. 把垃圾拿出去 3. 折叠；合拢 4. 清扫，清理；去除 5. 地面，地板；楼层 6. 混乱；食堂 7. 投掷；丢 8. 在该段时间内一直；向来 9. 两者都不的 10. 衬衫，衬衣 11. 一就；一经 12. 走过，通过 13. 借入；借钱 14. 把借给；贷款 15. 手指；指状物 16. 仇恨，憎恶 17. 零星工作尤指家常杂务 18. 在期间；与同时

2、19. 快餐；点心 20. 强调，重音；压力 21. 浪费；白费；挥霍钱财 22. 为了 23. 提供，供给 24. 无论如何，而且 25. 依靠，依赖 26. 开展，生长 27. 独立，自主 28. 公正，公平皮肤的 29. 从以来，自从以后 30. 美邻居，邻国 31. 照顾，杀死，对付 32. 不好的，恶意的 33. 使落下，投下 34. 自主的，不相关联的 35. 公平的，合理的 36. 不公正的，不公平的 37. 【选做】桑迪男子名 三、 短语检测1. 叠衣服 2. 做菜 3. 用某人的电脑 4. 扔垃圾 5. 铺床 6. 扫地 7. 熬夜 8. 生某人的气 9. 带出去漫步 10.

3、 清扫客厅 11. 过来 12. 做家务 13. 搭车 四、 重点句子检测1. How do/does +某人+get to某地？某人怎么去某地？How是疑问副词，本句中用来提问出行方式等Eg：你叔叔通常怎样去香港？ does your uncle Hong Kong?2. 答复方式有两种：A：某人+takes+the 交通工具+to 某地B：某人+getsto某地+by 交通工具Eg：我叔叔乘飞机去香港My uncle to Hong Kong3. it takes sb. some time to do sth.意思：某事花费某人时间Eg：步行大约要花我15分钟的时间It takes me

4、 about 15minutes Eg：做作业大约花费30分钟的时间It Jane 30 minutes 4. 假如对时间段提问的话，就用How long+does it take sb.to do sth.?句型Eg：How long does it take to walk to school?How long does it take to do her homework?5. 对两地间隔 提问以下句型：How far+is it from 某地 to 某地？从他家到服装店多远？ is it his home to the clothes store?Unit 1 单元知识点概况【重要句

5、型概览】1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.2. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.4. Could I please use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out.【重要词组概览】do the dishessweep the floortake out the trashfold your

6、clothes clean the living roomdo choresget a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth.do the laundryhate to do doing sth.like to do doing sth.make dinnermake your bedinvite sb to a place take sb. for a walkplay with sb.give sb sth.=give sth to sbtake care of= look after 【语法聚焦】表示恳求、允许、答应表示允许时用can, could,

7、 may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差异，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。用can或could表示“答应，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。例如：A: Could I borrow your dictionary?劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？B: Yes, of course you can.当然可以。Can表示“允许、答应时，和may的意思相近，即can=may.此时的否认式是cant =must notCould/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗

8、？Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。此句中的could不能用can代替。表示恳求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请为我好吗？ 该句型用于恳求对方做某事。 Would you?比较客气。语气比Will you?要委婉。例如：Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：Yes, I will.是的，可以。Sure.当然了。All right.好啊。Certainly.

9、当然可以。Yes, please.好的，可以。No, I wont. 不，不行。Im sorry. I cant.对不起， 不行。No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。Shall I ? 我要吗？Shall we? 我们一起 好吗？Shall we? 与Lets. 意思上很相近。Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.好吧。/好吧，谢谢。Shall we sing a song?我们唱一支歌好吗？No, lets not. 不， 别唱了Unit 1 预习检测一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Would

10、you please sweep the foor?2. Will you please pass me that book?3. The boys were throw stones into the river.4. Could you make your bed and fold your clothes?二、 单项选择1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant D. Sorry, I cant2. A

11、: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money.A. some, any B. any, anyC. some, some D. any, some3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish.A. take B. takes C. taking D. took4. Well have _ to do in English class.A. something different B. different something C. anything dif

12、ferent D. different anything5. This shirt is a little _ than that one.A. cheap B. Cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest6. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, you cant. Your father has to use it.A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the carD. go to school 7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980.A. on B.

13、in C. at D. of8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium.A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is 9. “How was the movie? “It was _. I dont like it.A. funnyB. goodC. wellD. boring10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new language.A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest

14、.A. has B. have C. to have D. having12. Beckham is a popular soccer _.A. singer B. actorC. player D. doctor13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A. visit B. am going to visit C. Visited D. was going to visit14. Dont forget _ the lights when you leave.A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off15. I like _ the car because I can be outside.A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed三、句子翻译1Dont throw out r_ everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 2I b_ two books from the school lib