江西赣州十四县2021-2022学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most success

2、ful2_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give3The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept4This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.A

3、hope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped5_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething6- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done7Male nurses

4、are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality8We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told9If we use the new recycling met

5、hod, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved10_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished11_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted12The 2011 Aust

6、ralian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the13The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead14Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close

7、 to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with15The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as16She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries abou

8、t the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved17The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient18Andrew lives alone and enjoys

9、the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen19The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable20-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are

10、 not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favor

11、ite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provid

12、e companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.DSalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about thin

13、gs and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”Oracle CEOLarry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon

14、 Bonaparte. Ellison said, Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely.OWE CEO Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes th

15、e people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1、What is the theme of Competing Against Time?AHow to in

16、crease production.BHow to improve efficiency.CHow to enrich experience.DHow to save energy.2、Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?ACompeting against Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved readi

17、ng when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.22（8分） Cane toads, also known as bufo toads, are yet another invasive (入侵) species that has found a hospitable home in warm southern Florida. Deliberately introduced from Sou

18、th and Central America in the 1930s, they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop thats how they got the name “cane toads.”Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin ( 毒 素 ) from their back when attacked. The tiny toads dont carry enough toxin to

19、be deadly yet, but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure ( 疾病发作) or even kill it. The toxin is “very viscous and would stick inside the dogs mouth,” says Steve Johnson, a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida. Owners should try to wipe out an affected dogs mouth and immediate

20、ly take it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017. The woman who lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night. Cane toads normally eat bugs, but they are happy to eat pet food, too.Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs, so a l

21、ot of Tilfords work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard. No more cat food, for example. Pet poop (粪便) can also attract insects, which can in turn attract toads. As do lights. And toads love to breed (繁殖) in attractive pools of water, such as the lake in the affected Palm

22、Beach Garden neighborhood. For “these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds,” Tilford said, “this is almost a pest-control service.” The cane toads arent going away, but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to a

23、n annoying thing in Florida, but they can also create more dramatic problems. In Australiawhere they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcanethey are a genuine scourge (灾祸).The issue is that Australia has no native toad species, so none of the predators (食肉动物) knew how to

24、avoid the toxic toads. As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent, “they left a wake of dead animals in their paths,” says Sean Doody, an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St. Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crocodiles just st

25、arted dying out, which was good news for their prey (受害者). “If you were a small species that was previously being eaten, suddenly youre on a honeymoon,” says Rick Shine, a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife.1、W

26、hat can cane toads be described as?AInvasive species introduced to South America.BNatural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.CDangerous species making active attacks on dogs.DA great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to T

27、ilford?AAbandon the suburban backyard.BLight up the backyard at night.CControl the number of large houses.DKeep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced?ACane toads destroyed some food chains.BMost of the predators died of toad toxin.CCane toads bred

28、 at a much slower pace.DBig species learned to avoid cane toads.23（8分） Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. Its awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people head

29、ing the same way.It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and dont branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.“I think the digital con

30、nection of young people is really important, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowi

31、ng people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isnt the car any more because theres technology out there connecting you to

32、 a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a drivers license compared to six in ten today. So its not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasnt rushing to get a license but an iPhone.“Driving, for young people, does

33、 mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and thats a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, thats going to be a plus.” Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see

34、it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.1、The

35、 American teens prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _.Ait is most fashionable and coolBthey are bored with driving carsCthey are fond of being connectedDit is much cheaper than a car2、We can learn from the text that _.ATwitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goa

36、lsBridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each otherCdrwing cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technologyDhaving a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the authors mother3、Professor Juliet would agree that _.Ayoung people will sit waiting to be contacted

37、 by reading a passageBsharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recessionCyoung people tend to share a car with strangers by means of TwitterDbeing connected via technology comes first for young people4、The best title for the passage is probably _.ATwitter, an Awesome WebsiteBCars or iPhone

38、CTeens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesDCool Teens on the Go24（8分）More and more comment(评论) sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On August 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qutimes. com, and saw a story about a man

39、 who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of commentsa racist remark about democratic( 民主的) voters, a negative comment about police.So Phillips decided to do something she had been think

40、ing about for a long time: she shut down the comment section.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stress

41、ed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of the new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening th

42、e dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolutions. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather

43、than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,”she says. “Ive heard

44、 from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?AIt was put to wrong use.BHer w

45、ebsite was attacked heavily.CIt exposed many illegal issues.DA man had been shot to death.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey had gone out of date.BThey had gone against their initial purpose.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest

46、 the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders having more access to various media.BReaders making fewer negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、What is the best title of the passage?AStop h

47、urting people onlineBRacists coming from nowhereCMore comment sections closed onlineDA move by Autumn Phillips25（10分）They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually chocolateAt 102 years of age, shes living proofAccording to Boonville, Indian

48、as Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice who believes thisMany scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetesHowe

49、ver, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,” nutritionist Vanes

50、sa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big familyIt must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an arche

51、r in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family membersEunices brother is also still alive, at 101 years of ageNo matter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate cant

52、be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风)What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)“Not all chocolate i

53、s created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolateis not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life? atwo pieces of da

54、rk chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her large familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunices healthBno smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunices longevityCchocolate really has nothing to do w

55、ith her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasive BobjectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that_Atheres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeBit is gene

56、rally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany factors may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burs

57、t in. She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank (化粪池) and made an urgent 1 for Madisons help.They ran to a neighbor yard, where the 2 adults surrounded the septic tank opening 3 wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was 4 .Madison quickly 5 the situation. She was the o

58、nly one who could 6 through the small opening. Without 7 , she got close to the opening and said, “ 8 me in.”Some people held her waist and 9 . She wiggled (扭动) arms and shoulders until she 10 the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirty water, sh

59、e jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, 11 it severely. 12 tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to 13 the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague 14 of his foot again, Madison shot out her 15 hand, grasped the

60、foot tightly and shouted, “Pull me up!”As they nearly reached the surface, the boys other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until it was 16 . Eventually they were lifted out. 17 , the kid wasnt out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of 18 that long, he wasnt breathing. He was then given hard h