吉林省白城市第十四中学2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportuni

2、ties to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat2When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up3Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom4It

3、is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore5People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere6-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, s

4、he has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken7Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight8If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and pra

5、ctise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up9_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received10-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed i

6、t.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt11Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad12Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved13Regarding China-US

7、differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase14I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed15What did t

8、he doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile16_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed17New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of

9、cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out18Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlear

10、nedCto learnDhaving learned19_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of20- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeither

11、Dall第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chi

12、nese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classes, are written specially for our p

13、rogram. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all

14、 over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (评估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from

15、teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-

16、fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOth

17、ers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, dinnerField trip is optional.1、What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.BEvery participant in the camp has to

18、 finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.2、The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include _.ATraditional brush painting BChinese Kong-fuCTraditional Chinese cooking DPaper-cutt

19、ing3、Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.DDay camp is designed for p

20、articipants who live in the summer camp.22（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thai

21、lands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose pr

22、ice is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to tr

23、ack them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers thes

24、e magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants f

25、rom hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purp

26、ose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimi

27、ted food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to prote

28、ct elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.23（8分）Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runn

29、ers.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the Unive

30、rsity of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study ap

31、peared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glas

32、gow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the stud

33、y found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The

34、 heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some tr

35、aining. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many prob

36、lems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.1、What can we learn from the passage?AThe way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.BWe should start running barefoot in no time.

37、CRunning in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.DWe wont be injured if we run barefoot.2、How many organizations are involved in the two studies?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.3、How did the researchers do the two studies?ABy practising. BBy comparing.CBy question

38、ing. DBy reasoning.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AWalking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.BTwo new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.CRunning in shoes is partly good to runners.DTwo new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to

39、 runners in most cases.24（8分） For Kim Duffy，sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girls life.Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia(贪食症)and anorexia(厌食症)for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia，and Corin

40、ne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.Today，Corinnes healthy and pursuing a masters degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic(整体)approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. We were fortunate, says

41、 Duffy. We could pay for everything.But many cant. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women，between 600,000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often wont admit patients until theyre in life-thre

42、atening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costs-at Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to S 360 per day.The Duffs struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clin

43、ic，a private eating disorder center in Toronto.Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building real-life skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., and notably, so far WaterSton

44、e has no waiting list.But this approach is costly: approximately S 650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who cant afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assess

45、ed by wo committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014,the foundation has helped 100 people.Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded 170,000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder pa

46、tients. Yes, people need private treatment, she says, “but its important to help out on a broader scale,too.1、Why did Duffy think they were fortunate?AThey had enough money to ravel abroad.BThey could afford the medical resources.CThey happened to find a right hospital.DThey met very experienced doc

47、tors.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?APublic hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.BMany people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.CA lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.DIn private clinics eating disorder patients will receive ti

48、mely treatment.3、Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation?APoor ones who suffer from the disease.BOnes who are rejected by public hospitals.COnes who are facing death.Dold ones who are poor.4、What do we know from Duffys words in the last paragraph?AOnly private cl

49、inics can give proper treatment to the patients.BTreatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.CShe wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.DPublic hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.25（10分）Google is consistently rated the best place

50、to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring s

51、trategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not better，as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book

52、titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone a

53、re interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井盖)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skill.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem s

54、olvers:Your cognitive ability(认知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody e

55、lse take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are different，because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are inte

56、llectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the time.”

57、1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the sign

58、ificance of figuring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of working independently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What

59、is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the rest

60、aurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 3 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 4 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 5 tell she was angry. Im sor