广西梧州市2022年高考仿真卷英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After the argument C

2、olin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of2What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending3一When he know the result of todays job intervi

3、ew?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust4_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone5Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic gro

4、ups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison6In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal7American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveC

5、scoredDmade8With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich9_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of10-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine is

6、CSo does mineDSo mine does11If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably12Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be v

7、ery forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan13Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance14_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHa

8、ving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted15In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff16My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould pract

9、iceChave practicedDwere practicing17The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred18Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore19The new

10、supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed20I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists this week announced that

11、 lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought.The conclusion is based on observations of a storm in Oklahoma that produced a lightning bolt (霹雳) nearly 200 miles long, nearly half the width of the state. The longest-lasting flash was observed in southern France, whe

12、re a single flash in 2012 lasted for 7.74 seconds. Most lightning bolts last less than a second and travel only a few miles.“We should be more aware of lightning if we can have lightning that can travel 200 miles.” said Randy Cerveny, the spokesman on weather and climate extremes for the World Meteo

13、rological Organization, which added for the first time, lightning to its list of extreme weather events. This list includes records for heat, cold, wind speed, rainfall and other events.Scientists said that the Oklahoma lightning bolt shot from Tulsa, Okla. westward, nearly to the Texas border. It t

14、ouched the ground in several places.The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are. Thats why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground, even though the storm is past.Of course not all storms have extreme lightning like that observed

15、in Oklahoman and French storms. The Oklahoma bolt came in the midst of a particularly bad patch of weather early on June 20, 2007.“Most lightning will strike within the 30-30 rule,” said Dr. Cerveny. “The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and make sure people are aware of. but it does c

16、onfirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is.”The “30-30” rule stipulates (规定) that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds, people should go inside for 30 minutes. If it lasts longer, its safe to stay outside.Studying lightning is important because it can be fatal when

17、it strikes. This year, 35 deaths have been blamed on lightning striker, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Thats the highest death toll related to lightning strikes in any single year since 2007, reports The Weather Channel.Though thunder is just the sound of

18、 lightening, the rumble(隆隆声) arrives after the light flash during a storm, because light travels much faster than sound. The booming sound is a shock wave caused by the rapid expansion of air suddenly heated by the lightning holt.1、According to the authorities, lightning may _.Acause as great harm a

19、s a severe earthquakeBparallel hurricanes in their harm to humansCimpact on people in a larger area than rainsDbe far more difficult to forecast than storms2、The “30-30 rule” is established to show _.Awhen we can carry out observations on lightning boltsBwhat the relationship is between lightning an

20、d a stormCwhere lightning may possibly reach and cause damageDhow we might keep ourselves safe from a lightning bolt3、We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe longer distance a bolt covers, the more dangerous it may beBlightning bolts tend to take place in extremely hot summer daysCwe mustnt sto

21、p caring about the bolts until they come to an endDwhere there is no storm, there is no danger from lightning4、The passage tells us about _.Aan application in lightningBan update on lightningCan experiment on lightningDan analysis of lightning22（8分）Students at the Florida high school where 17 people

22、 were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as i

23、ntroducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward Co

24、unty Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun group

25、s for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some

26、 parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.1、Which is a new security measure of the school?ATeachers are trained to use firearms.BGuards are hired to monitor the students.CVisitors are forbidden to enter

27、the school.DStudents are required to wear clear backpacks.2、What can we know about the school shooting from the text?AThe gunman was a school staff member.BOne of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.CSeventeen people were shot dead on campus.DSomeone unknown broke in and opened fire.3、Some parents ha

28、ve become worried because .Athree students were badly hurtBthe school takes few safety measuresCthey received a letter from the teacherDthere are still safety problems at the school4、What is the students attitude toward firearms?AThey call for changes of gun laws.BThey are against the schools strict

29、er rules.CThey defend their right to possess weapons.DThey approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.23（8分）Shakespeares Family HomesThe Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place with its own fascinating story to tell.Sha

30、kespeares BirthplaceWalk in Shakespeare5s footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up. Explore his fathers glove-making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeares works to life.Mary Ardens FarmMeet the costumed locals as they go about their daily tasks of cooking, te

31、nding crops and feeding the rare animals. Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns (谷仓) and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeares mother grew up and visit Palmers Farm House, the home of Robert Palmer, a family friend and neighbour.Halls CroftExplore the luxurious home of Shakes

32、peares daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr. John Hall: Flemish paintings and fine furniture. Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the fragrant herbs as used by Dr. Hall in his treatments.Shakespeares New PlaceWalk in Shakespeares footsteps and trace the footprint of his f

33、amily home for 19 years of his life. Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeares influence. Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeares world. Learn about the past he played in the housed history, and in the town. Upstairs, dressi

34、ng up, costume and animation make you completely involved in Shakespeare family life.1、Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeares plays?AIn Shakespeares Birthplace. BOn Mary Ardens Farm.COn Hairs Croft. DIn Shakespeares New Place.2、What is Halls Croft famous for?AThe glove-making workshop.

35、 BThe Golden Garden.CThe beautiful gardens with herbs. DThe centuries-old barns.3、What can visitors do in Shakespeares Family Homes?AVisit Palmers Farm House on Halls Croft.BExplore the old farmyard in Shakespeares Birthplace.CEnjoy planting celebrating Shakespeares influence in Mary Ardens Farm.DEx

36、perience Shakespeare family life in Shakespeares New Place.24（8分） The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air

37、of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating o

38、n a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly he

39、roes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at th

40、e Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically wo

41、men between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in

42、 the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the f

43、anciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such boo

44、ks this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. T

45、hey were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give th

46、em? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but

47、 it is obvious,_.1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo prove the authors argument.CTo lead in the main topic of the passage.DTo raise problems that will be solved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?ARomance novels are

48、satisfying and thrilling.BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.DRomance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?AAuthority.BDignity.CLiberty.DCare.4、Which sentence

49、can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsBthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outCtrue love described in romance novels does exist in realityDromance novels provide them with an access to society25（10分）More than 135,000 UK drinkers wi

50、ll die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) 5

51、3billion over the next ten years including 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most people dont realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did no

52、t associate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day-and many of these are mi

53、ddle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891

54、, 299 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them t

55、o drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isnt enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.1、What can we learn from the text?AFewer people will die of cancer in the futureBAlcohol will be the only cause of cancer deathsCMore and more pe

56、ople will get rid of the habit of drinkingDThe computer model can offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShare BCompareCConnect DReplace3、The researchers hope the government can _.Araise the price of alcohol properlyBremove the natio

57、ns drinking habitCimprove middle-aged persons incomeDprovide fund for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?APeople Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerBAll People Have Known Alcohol May Cause CancerCResearchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of CancerDAlcohol wil

58、l Have Worse Effects on British People over the Coming Years第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classrooms, but I wasnt there to learn to write, read or even 1 . When it

59、was my turn to read, I wanted to 2 . I was 13 years old, 3 I already hated being who I was.I had a(n) 4 teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldnt read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age 5 six had to stand up. I felt so 6 . But at the same time, it made me re

60、alize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldnt 7 again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I 8 gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old. One day, I planned to 9 back to Texas to visit