2022-2023学年山东省济南市部分区县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull

2、my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake2Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of3I have to reschedule the appointment with you si

3、nce there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 4For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out5The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCi

4、f it would not beDshould it not be6Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever7The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international w

5、eapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably8Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination9Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his

6、 mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant10I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat11_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough12I us

7、ually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case13Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily14Shall we put off the experiment till next we

8、ek?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not15Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out16What did you say

9、 you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed17It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which18Bob made a promise to the manager

10、_ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether19“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn20When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshould

11、CmightDwould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carre

12、ys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While t

13、his is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. Howev

14、er, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families

15、are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching t

16、his movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tal

17、e?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its mov

18、ing plots.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.22（8分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest

19、that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give u

20、s a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calci

21、um in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Francis,Medical Dir

22、ector at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and olde

23、r need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,

24、000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并发症）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you over

25、 the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can actually reduce the risk of death.BPeople dont really know vitamin D well.CVitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.DVitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.2、The underlined part are deficient in in Paragr

26、aph 2 probably means “ ”.Ahaving an inadequate amount of Bpaying much attention toCbeing interested in Dbeing concerned about3、How much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?AAbout 800 IU. BAbout 600 IU.CNo less than 1,000 IU. DNo less than 5,000 IU.4、What does the last pa

27、ragraph mainly talk about?AWhat other ways people can take to get vitamin DBWhat foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.CWhether daily foods would overdose people with vitaminDDWhether vitamin D can be supplemented by the foods we eat.23（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of

28、1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finish

29、ed the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-G

30、eneral of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californi

31、an who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his frien

32、d Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she open

33、ed the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack24（8分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.22BEST WAY to

34、 Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very be

35、st tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to

36、take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.22See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has t

37、o offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 71.26See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexand

38、ria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour mo

39、st?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 1.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe

40、 Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.25（10分）The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, bre

41、athtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost

42、 than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious stre

43、et food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive

44、airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living c

45、osts. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs

46、25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1、What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?AConvenient shopping. BRelatively low living cost.CVarious cultural activities. DSimple immigration procedures.2、Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?AMalaysias. BMexicos.CPanamas.

47、 DEcuadors.3、What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?ABeautiful beaches. BA booming economy.CA pleasant climate. DDiscounts for retirees.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make

48、 sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has h

49、ad countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call h

50、im “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers, so the n

51、ext time you ride with him, hell 11 those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare an

52、d safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a

53、 meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 18 them to com

54、plete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”1、AlinkingBsendingCofferingD

55、distributing2、AdonatingBlendingCdeliveringDvolunteering3、ApavedBcoveredCmeasuredDwandered4、AargumentsBinterviewsCnegotiationsDconversations5、AmetBdrivenCaddressedDgreeted6、AevenBeverConceDalready7、AearnedBreceivedCassessedDdemanded8、AtransportationBstyleCtimeDcommunication9、AforcedBawkwardCridiculou

56、sDsuspicious10、AselectsBrecitesCguessesDremembers11、Aact onBsettle onCcheck onDagree on12、AclubBleagueCcollegeDprogramme13、AfarBaroundCbeyondDforwards14、AassistBwatchCurgeDwarn15、AexpectsBattemptsCmanagesDhesitates16、AextraBunusualCnecessaryDadequate17、AshareBfuelCrepairDexchange18、ArequiredBallowed

57、CremindedDconvinced19、AexperienceBarrangementCappreciationDemployment20、AeffortBambitionCprivilegeDconvenience第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 1（solve） is always fleeing the planet2 spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movi

58、e, The Wandering Earth 3（offer） a different and 4（encourage） idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 5 (build) a giant engine system, 6will push Earth away from the sun. Thisambition didnt come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland

59、” 7 (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 8(probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 9 time when many people had just made the hard journey back to

60、 10(they) hometowns. So there is only one possible way to tell the story： Earth goes wherever humans go,because its our home. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面