2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、What do you think of the boys painting?一Ive never seen a person with a better of art.Aview Bidea Cf

2、eeling Dsense2、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on3、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a4、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always t

3、ries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C600

4、5、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_.AgoodBthe bestCthe betterDbetter6、I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect.ANo way BMy pleasure CIm afraid not DThats true.7、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeit

5、her have I. DI havent no8、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim9、-Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month. - encouraging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat10、Why stop walking, Michelle？T

6、here are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don. 完形填空11、Have you been back to the place 1 your ancestors lived, worked, studied andplayed? Robert Qian , a Chinese Canadian, already has. Now in China, he has foundthat his family 2 like a tall tree with long roots.Ro

7、bert is just one young overseas Chinese who 3 to visit his ancestorshomeland, as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program 4 by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought 5 overseas Chinese students to China to look for thei

8、r families roots. The young people are usually between 16 and 25 years old. Most, like Robert, can hardly 6 any Chinese and have never been to China before.The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the 7 camp, they study Chinese culture, see changes that have ha

9、ppened in that area, and visit interesting sights. Going to their ancestors village is often 8 part of the trip.The students feel that they are part of the village, and 9 village life. They drink from the village well, go for walks 10 the countryside, and watch the villagers do their daily activitie

10、s.Cathy Qian, a young American student, had this to say, “ 11 In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip, and I have 12 memories of China to take with me .”The program leaders believe 13 in the program and say that the purpose of it is to

11、 give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about 14 “Ive really enjoyed the trip so far,” says Robert.“This has been a big step for me, and Im looking forward to 15 more about my roots during my time here.1Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhich2Awhere Bwas Cis Dare3Ahas come Bhave come Cwill come Dare

12、 coming4Acan be organized Bis organizing Corganizes Dis organized5Athousands Bthousands of Cthousand Dthousand of6Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk7Atwo-week Btwo weeks Ctwo-weeks Dtwo week8Athe most surprising Bthe most boring Cmore exciting Dthe most exciting9Aexperience Benjoy Cchange Dworry10Athough Bacro

13、ss Ccross Dthrough11AThanks for BThanks to CThanks DThanks a lot12Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dso much13Astrongly Bhardly Chard Dheavily14Ahimself Bherself Cthem Dthemselves15Afinding out Bfind out Chelping out Dhelp out. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives the

14、m a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a v

15、ery good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, sp

16、eak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an import

17、ant way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(

18、影响)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything，all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “

19、I love you”. But can love be bought？Im afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are mi

20、llionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cr

21、y for.1According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？AMoney is everything.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important，but not the most important.DWith no money，with no success.2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AIf you havent much money，you cant g

22、et more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die in the world because their family is poor.DIf you are rich，you will have less friendship.3In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave less moneyBdie earlierChate their moneyDhave true love4What does the sentence“ Love

23、 means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？A爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。B14、If someone says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket for five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers.In the US, “give me five”

24、 or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping( 拍) of each others raised right hands together.People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery(彩

25、票). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to cerebrate.This gesture may come from the old Rome gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(剑) in his hand.1”Give me five ” is a gest

26、ure to _.Amake people laugh Bask for moneyCcelebrate success Dsearch ones pocket2The gesture “give me five” is the slapping of _.Atoes Bhands Carms Dlegs3If someone _, he WONT show the gesture “give me five”.Apasses the exam Bwins a lotteryCdoes well in a match Dwants to say goodbye4The gesture star

27、ted in _ according to the storyARome BAmerica CChina DBritainC15、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are wa

28、shed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1

29、950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea

30、transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus po

31、lluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poison

32、CplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”proba

33、bly means A释放B吸收C生产D运用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionD16、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the

34、restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards

35、 the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey

36、, what are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning

37、 of “on the house”?1The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurant Bbuilt a houseCclimbed onto the top Dbeen policemen2Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract policemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wanted to attract more customersDBecause the

38、y liked to play jokes3The student walked past the restaurant _.Awhen the Smiths started their businessBwhen the Smiths put on the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it was time to have lunch4The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas very hungry Bknew little about EnglishCcli

39、mbed onto the top of the house Dtook away the ladder5“On the house” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken on the house Bis paid on the houseCis made on the house Dis free for the customersE17、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that

40、attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you fir

41、st need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the mu

42、seum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museumThere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSee whether there are talks, tours or special activities on

43、the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storageIts important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well a

44、s storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So its important to take breaks. A break is a good

45、opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about th

46、e exhibits.1According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research online Bmake a plan for lunchCdecide on a museum to visit Dchoose a friend to go with2To make our visit more interesting, we can _.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBread the stories about exhibits and benefacto

47、rsClearn about the interests of all age groupsDwalk around the museum without breaks3If we visits museum with friends, we can _.Ashare the experience with them Bcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visit Ddiscuss the next visit plan4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat to do

48、in a museum. BWhen to visit a museum.CWhere to find a museum. DHow to enjoy a museum.F18、Yesterday,I overheard our 9-year-old son,Aaron,talking to his friend,Zach.“Oh，God！”Zach began，looking in Aarons closet “Where are all your toys？”“Oh，we are doing something called Simplicity plan，so I basically g

49、ot rid of 80% of my stuff（物品）. ”“What？ Did your mom and dad make you do this？”“No， Idecided to do it because I wanted to.When I give away a lot of my things，I make room for family activities. I did it because I wanted to live differently and have less stuff in my life.”“But still,why would you choos

50、e to get rid of most of your toys？”“Part of the reason is that my parents were doing it with their stuff .And my mom talked to me about it and explained how they felt happier afterwards. And I thought maybe I really had spent a lot of my time in my room playing with toys instead of spending time wit

51、h my parents and sister.”“Seriously？”“I feel proud because I am a person who has just what I need and not more. And Im startingnew activities like writing how I feel,reading more,and spending more time doing housework around the house.”“OK.Let me get this. You have fewer toys，more housework,and you

52、feel happier？”“Well, its not that the housework is fun ,But I do it with my parents. We talk and connect while we are doing it, so that is the fun.And weve been doing more activities together, like reading aloud at night. And on weekends,we have conversations(交谈)or go out together, instead of my dad being at his computer,my mom cleaning and me playing with my toys.”1Why did Aaron give away most of his toys?ABecause he didnt like