辽宁省沈阳市铁西区达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My sister has a good habit. She likes to _ all things in right places.Aput down Bput away Cput on Dput out2、We are too tired. Lets st

2、op _ a drink.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having3、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.4、What do you think of your English teacher?She i

3、s a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as5、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat6、Stephanie wears_ coat _ white buttons every Friday in w

4、inter.Aan ugly loose cotton; with Ba loose ugly cotton; hasCa loose ugly cotton; with Dan ugly cotton loose; has7、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat8、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ y

5、ourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on9、Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.AthrowBbe thrownCis thrownDare thrown10、How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten minutes walk Dten mi

6、nutes walk. 完形填空11、One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals. 1 a smile，the wise man listened to Garys story and told him，First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉），but he didnt find any woodHe 3 up the

7、kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too 4 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out for 5 . When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold.“How can I boil the water?”he asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time

8、the water boiled quickly.“If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head. “Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded 9 . “At first, you set too many goals,”said the wise man, “its like the large kettle

9、full of water. You didnt have enough wood, 10 you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”1Aon Bfor Cwith2Afalling Bstanding Cburning3Atook Bmade Cfilled4AHeavy Blarge Csmall5Amore Bless Cfewer6Aever Bnever Calmost7Aless

10、on Bproblem Cdifficulty8Ahow Bwhat Cwhy9Acarefully Bthankfully Cthoughtfull10Aso Bas Cbut. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in

11、 an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in t

12、hem. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解

13、A13、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love

14、 of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly fro

15、m India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Com

16、pany, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly

17、 brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each ye

18、ar to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices o

19、f all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans ang

20、er about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.1In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDBritain2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe tea makerBthe American governmentCthe British governmentDthe East India Company3Why did m

21、ay Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?AThe tea was much cheaper.BThe tea was a lot healthier.CThey could buy it more easily.DThey didnt want to support the British.4What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?AIt reduced the price of its tea.BIt improved the taste of its t

22、ea.CIt introduced a new kind of tea.DIt asked the British government for help.5What is the passage mainly about?ATea trade in eighteenth-century America.BThe relationship between America and Britain.CA reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.DThe introduction of British tea-drinking h

23、abits into America.B14、A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee

24、and many cups-china(瓷),plastic and glass, some plain(朴素的）looking,some expensive and some lovely.The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“Can you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken,leaving behind the

25、 plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源）of your problems and stress.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing(注视)each others cups.”“Now think about this：life is the cof

26、fee, and the jobs, money and position are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So dont let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.1What did the group of old classmates get tog

27、ether for?AVisiting their teacher. BSeeing each other.CComplaining about their stress in work and life.2What cups did the teacher give to his students?AAll china cups. BPlastic and glass cups.CCups which are different in price, material and appearance.3According to the teacher, why did they have so

28、much stress?ABecause they paid too much attention on things that were not important.BBecause they caught the main point of the meaning of life.CBecause they concentrated on (专心)life and enjoyed it.4What is the best title of this passage?ALife Is the Coffee. BCoffee and Coffee Cups. CStress in Your L

29、ife.5What can we learn from the teachers words?AWe should learn how to work out problems in our work and life.BWe should concentrate on the appearance of cups.CWe should concentrate on life itself but not other unimportant thingsC15、 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at

30、home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机). However, most students dont seem to like online classes. 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey, only 40% of the students would take such classes. Many students said it is hard to focus (集中精力) on studying while taking online classes. This wa

31、s true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at No. 13 Middle School in Beijing. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always stay focused,” she said. As a coin has two sides, online classes still have advantages. It saves time

32、and money compared to taking offline classes. And if you dont understand some parts of a lesson, you can watch it again.1How many students take the survey according to the passage?A40B1500C600D102What are the advantages of online classes?AIts easy to always focus on studying.BYou can do other things

33、 on the Internet.CIt spends much more time and money.DYou can watch the online classes again.D16、阅读理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time

34、 passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, and began to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even got kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tuc

35、ket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew about him. “Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was

36、 very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when suddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big

37、 hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must h

38、elp me take care of her, OK?”Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm

39、corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, Im taking care of this little rose!” “Were very happy for you, Tucket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tucket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friend

40、s every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.1What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut away BThrown carelesslyCTaken away DKept carefully2Why did Tucket feel very sad?ABecause the rabbits kicked him.BBecause the gardener got a new bucket.CBecause the garde

41、ner wanted to throw him away.DBecause the gardener would use him to get water.3The little girl ran through the garden .Ato pick some flowersBto find a beautiful roseCto take a walk and have a restDto find something to plant a rose in it4What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?AHaving frien

42、ds to play together.BBeing placed in the warm corner.CBeing needed and having his own value.DBeing cared about by his friends around him.E17、阅读理解。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in d

43、ifferent countries usually have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流质食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you need

44、nt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with

45、 our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country?Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they d

46、o.1（小题1）It is polite to make a noise when you drink something in .ABritain BJapanCMexico DArabia2（小题2）In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.Aon the table Baround the bowlCon the desk Din the pocket3（小题3）In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .Anoise BmouthCfood Dhands4（小题4）

47、If you visit a foreign country, you should .Ado as you like Btry to do what the natives doCdo as the British do Deat with your right handF18、Recently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co. Ltd. You can or

48、der a Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code (扫描二维码）and then you can it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in any public area along the street.he Reader, a popular TV show, hosted by Dong Qing hits the countrys small screens on Saturday. Dong Q

49、ing says that the first focus in the show is the guest. According to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literary works. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests reading, audience can also feel the power behind their words.People are saying that VR (

50、虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future. VR puts you in a new world when youre standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help of VR.It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands of people from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the areas popular residents (居民）Bao Bao. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the United