福建省三明市2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.A

2、All roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day2It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould3 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to

3、 the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering4 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave5I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one6Mary_ to writing

4、classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent7Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould8No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be

5、 madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made9Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect10Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If yo

6、u make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /11She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from12There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the coun

7、try has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if13The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat14As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen15_ interested in English m

8、ay join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho16What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid17Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfiden

9、tial18Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to19Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.A

10、step downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in20The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fin

11、e collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer

12、. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel

13、for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory atRoosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(优惠).1、（小题1）This passage tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful cityBwhere we can see fine photos and paintingsChow to mak

14、e a cheap trip in ChicagoDthere are many free concerts in Chicago2、（小题2）It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.Amore Bless Ca little Dnothing3、（小题3）You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.Athe Art Institute Bthe Sears TowerCR

15、oosevelt University DGrant Park4、（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.DYou can get tickets to the Opra

16、h Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive22（8分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受损的).The Blind Fo

17、undation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the

18、 early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the lo

19、cal news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from

20、 what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest ch

21、allenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for th

22、em. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy r

23、eading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telephone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeo

24、ples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4、Whats the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on23（8分） There was a lot of ne

25、ws related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools

26、 beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasin

27、gly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communi

28、cating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of cou

29、rt cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an

30、 AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artw

31、ork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.1、Why were the two competitions men

32、tioned in the passage?ATo show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.BTo prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.CTo show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.DTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.2、What are facial

33、and body recognition systems used for in the passage?AKnowledge learning.BSafety control.COffice automation.DTracking survey.3、What can we infer from this passage?AAI has been widely used in every persons daily life.BHuman can be replaced by AI in future completely.CMore attention is being paid to A

34、I in every part of the world.DMore advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.4、Where is the text probably from?AA technology report.BA natural science magazine.CA science fiction.DA government document.24（8分）Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists

35、 finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor li

36、ghting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more expose

37、d to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which t

38、hen feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budde

39、d leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such r

40、esults stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.1、What will happen if there is too much man-made light?APeoples eyesight wil

41、l be damaged.BThe ecosystem will likely lose its balance.CNo stars or planets may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.2、How does the early budding affect insects or plants?AIt will cause the rising number of insects.BIt could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may res

42、ult in some insects going hungry.DIt might push insects to hatch more slowly.3、What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will become much longer.CLight pollution should be taken seriously.DA further study on light pol

43、lution is scheduled.4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AWhy spring comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding takes placeDHow much light is “too much”25（10分）Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possibly the Nationals biggest hit, ha

44、ving played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110,

45、000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobbyturning

46、35 and at an emotional crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30MacbethThere have been a coupl

47、e of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowes Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeares Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2Troi

48、lus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to Novem

49、ber 171、The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT _.AWar HorseBChristmas SpectacularCCompanyDMacbeth2、What can we learn about Company?AThe hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.BBobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.CIn 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.D

50、Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where is Richard on during this winter season?ARoyal Shakespeare Theatre.BGielgud Theatre.CThursford Collection.DShakespeares Globe Theatre.4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?APolonius.BCharlotte.CCassandra.DHamlet.第三部

51、分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield.Springfield physician F. T. “Hogan” H Doubler Jr. told Gary

52、 Ellison he was 1 about those who he knew were 2 during the upcoming holidays. He wanted to help them.He said, “If you dont have 3 with you, the fact that everything, at Christmas is family this and family that can be 4 Wouldnt it be great 5 our church could have a big Christmas dinner-free of 6 ?”I

53、f they wanted the big dinner held in the church, admission of the preacher (牧师) was very necessary. Therefore, H Doubler asked Ellison if he could 7 the preacher to allow the dinner. H Doubler would put up a sizable 8 . “He imagined a nice event with no strings (附加条件) attached,” said Ellison.With th

54、e physician 9 the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts.After a few years, the church picked up the expenses. “The first 10 may have drawn 200 people,” Ellison said, “but some years it may draw close to 20.”In order that the church can 11 for the right size crowd, people

55、 who want to 12 are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come in advance. Ellison said church members would do their best to make everyone feel 13 . Over the years hes enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.H Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the events 1

56、4 , his daughter Sarah Muegge said. “He was very 15 with the way it developed,” said Ellison. “Its 16 the way H Doubler expected it: no strings attached. Just fun and good 17 ,” said Ellison.H Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in 18 the event, but he 19 recently at the age of 85. Ellison ask

57、ed H Doublers daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H Doublers 20 and money that started the tradition. And she said yes.1、Aconcerned Bconfused Ccurious Ddoubtful2、Aabnormal Babroad Calone Dasleep3、Afamily Bfriends Cneighbors Dchildren4、Aexciting Bobvious Cinteresting Dpainful5、Aunless Bu

58、ntil Cthough Dif6、Acost Btime Ccharge Dgame7、Aforce Bwarn Cconvince Dorder8、Aservice Bbuilding Ctable Ddonation9、Ashowing up Bpaying for Cdeposit Dlending to10、Atour Bdinner Ccontest Dshow11、Aplan Bpossess Cremind Drefuse12、Abuy Battend Chelp Dwatch13、Aconfident Bwelcome Cignored Dproud14、Aproblem B

59、challenge Csuccess Dchance15、Abusy Bfamiliar Cpatient Dpleased16、Aonly Bjust Ceven Dstill17、Afood Bscene Cstory Dreport18、Astarting Brecording Ccelebrating Dending19、Aleft Bappeared Cdied Dreturned20、Aturn Bvisit Cexcuse Didea第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Two men travellin

60、g through a forest together promised 1(help) each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far before a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good 2(climb), and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other,3(see) that he had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat o