甘肃省会宁县第五中学2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The company needs

2、to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away2Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case3Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else

3、 to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive4This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads5In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentia

4、lDrecognition6Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether7Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out8Between the two generations, it i

5、s often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut9 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received10They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A wher

6、e B why C whether D who11I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge12The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy13I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote fo

7、r him.Abut BforCor Dso14The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough15Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been16The problem with the current

8、system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing17This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose18A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis curren

9、t state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of19一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填20In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciati

10、on Dentertainment第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Fitbit ChargeA special cut-off, just $39.99!Come and get one!Energize your day with Chargean advanced activity wristband that tracks your steps taken, distance traveled, calories burned, floors climbed and active minutes. Stay c

11、onnected throughout the day with real-time fitness statistics and Caller ID on the OLED display. And when the day is done, it automatically monitors your sleep and sets a silent, shaking alarm. Whether youre at the office or on the go, Charge wirelessly syncs (同步) your statistics to your smartphone

12、and computer to help you find the motivation you need to achieve your goals.DETAILED INFORMATIONSize: Small fits 5.5-6.5, Large fits 6.5-7.7. Refer to this sizing guide to be sure you get the right fit.Activity Tracking - Accurately track all-day statistics like steps taken, distance traveled, calor

13、ies burned, stairs climbed, and active minutes.See daily statistics, time of day, and exercise mode with a bright OLED display.Auto Sleep + Silent Alarm Monitor your sleep automatically and wake with a silent alarm.Caller ID Get call notice right on your wrist when your smartphone is nearby.Access r

14、eal-time run statistics like time, distance, and pace to stay on track.Sync statistics wirelessly and automatically to your computer and over 150 leading smartphones.See compatible (兼容的) iOS, Android, and Windows phones.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSHow do I reset my tracker?If your tracker is not respo

15、nding, it may be fixed by restarting.1 Plug your charging cable into the USB port and insert your tracker into the charging cable.2 Insert a paperclip into the small pinhole on the back of the charger.3 Press on the pinhole for 34 seconds.Your tracker will now be reset. Take your tracker out of the

16、charger and insert it back into the wristband.How do I charge my tracker?Your tracker battery lasts for about 5 days. To charge it, remove the tracker from the band and place it in the charger until all 5 lights are solid.If you have more questions, you may log in and post your questions here. We wi

17、ll solve your problems as soon as possible.1、From DETAILED INFORMATION, we know that Fitbit Charge _.Ahas limited range of sizes and colorsBcan help track and collect fitness dataCis a little robot that can talk with ownersDcan text message like smartphones2、It can be known from FREQUENTLY ASKED QUE

18、STIONS that _.Athe battery of the tracker can last for about 10 daysBexperts are to be invited to help reset your trackCany question you have about the tracker can be postedDwhen the tracker is not responding, just charge it3、This passage is mainly written to _.Aintroduce the usage of Fitbit Charge

19、to youBanswer some questions about Fitbit ChargeCcall on the customers to buy Fitbit ChargeDoffer you some advice about shopping in Christmas22（8分） I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language一the way it can evoke(唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea,

20、or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” Eng

21、lish. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”， as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used，“limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad，as

22、if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had t

23、o say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even a

24、cted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her trans

25、lation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的）language，and for that I sought lo preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1、By say

26、ing “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that .Ashe uses English in foreign tradeBshe is fascinated by languagesCshe works as a translatorDshe is a writer by profession2、The author used to think of her mothers English as .AimpoliteBamusingCimperfectDpractical3、Which of the following

27、is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AAmericans do not understand broken English.BThe authors mother was not respected sometimes.CThe authors mother had positive influence on herDBroken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.4、The author gradually realizes her mothers English is .Awell structuredBin

28、 the old styleCeasy to translateDrich in meaning5、What is the passage mainly about?AThe changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.BThe limitation of the authors perception of her mother.CThe authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.DThe authors experiences of using broken English.2

29、3（8分） Work is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had beca

30、me a garden.The Depression（大萧条时期）,therefore,didnt make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadnt eaten for a while

31、.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “Theres a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓）.Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine

32、in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didnt say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.Soon after,another man showed up

33、 asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a help to me. And

34、 wed be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1、When he was

35、 asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .Ahe had found a good jobBhe would have something to eatChe would no longer suffer from the DepressionDhe would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect2、The writers grandfath

36、er asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .Ahe didnt want them to have a meal free of chargeBhe had been needing to get it movedChe wanted to help them in his own wayDhe wanted to show them his kindness and respect3、The writers grandfather was all of the following but .AkindBt

37、houghtfulCwealthyDsympathetic4、The best title for the story would be .AThe DepressionBThe Pleasure of Helping OthersCNo Pains,No GainsDWork-A Part of Living24（8分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamo

38、nd-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Mid

39、dle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment(茶点) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for

40、 Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 a

41、m: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Pres

42、entation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony c

43、onducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at t

44、he same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.Abuild a kiteBsupport the PTOCtake a breakDjoin the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite co

45、mpetitions?A10:00 am and 11:00 am.B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _.Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites

46、 from around the world4、The passage is intended for _.Aschool staffBkite expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companies25（10分） Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely

47、only on his other senses. Thatsbecause he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfort

48、unately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt slop his family from believing lhat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and

49、 surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he

50、 was going to achieve Emestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surfschool, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is anot

51、her. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pip

52、eline every winter since.1、What does the first paragraph tell us?AGood eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.BNobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.CDerek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.DDerek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big w

53、ave break.2、How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?AHe named him after his uncle.BHe never lost confidence in him.CHe sent him to a surfing champion.DHe started his own interest in surfing.3、After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he_.Abegan to try riding a waveBwas no longer afraid

54、of waterCrealized he still had a long way to goDknew his fathers dream had come true4、Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?ABrave and confident.BSkillful but proud.CThoughtfuland modest.DCourageous but stubborn.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

55、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车） 1 toys to the homeless.When we 2 the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 3 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 4 ， both about my age

56、at the time，and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 5 .As a little girl myself I was 6 interested in the little girl. How 7 our lives were. She lived for the day, 8 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worr

57、y about 9 I had a good education and thus a 10 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 11 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 12 a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 13 ，I stepped out, called the girl

58、over and 14 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 15 and wasnt certain what to do，but then she smiled and I saw 16 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 17 off, and thats when we realized the little girl was running 18 We stopped again and opened the door. The gi

59、rl had 19 with us. She looked directly at me and said two 20 words “Thank You”.1、AshowingBrecommendingCdistributingDselling2、AleftBchangedCchoseDapproached3、AguaranteedBrealizedCdecidedDaccepted4、AboysBchildrenCdriversDadults5、AhappilyBangrilyChopefullyDhelplessly6、AstillBlessCespeciallyDprobably7、A

60、similarBdifferentCdifficultDordinary8、AsearchingBgettingCrunningDbreaking9、AfoodBsafetyChealthDtransport10、AdoubtfulBdistantCpromisingDforeseeable11、ApresentBdecorationCrequirementDpossession12、Agive awayBgive backChand outDhand in13、AstationBstopCstreetDsignal14、AtoreBplacedCdroppedDthrew15、AangerB