福建省南安一中2022-2023学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen2The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held3All the containers have been unloaded! C

3、an it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing4Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor5-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its ha

4、rd to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play6A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat7

5、When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute8_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized9

6、How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless10Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless11If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead o

7、f time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality12Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom13-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ ,

8、and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with14What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had15This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould

9、 be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be16I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of17_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made

10、such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded18-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off19The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad w

11、e _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating20He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

12、21（6分）For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “Wh

13、at about you?” he asked, “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“Im in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down

14、the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convi

15、nce her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said, but I dont need it.”“But its a 70 - minute video,” the w

16、oman replied, “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and week

17、s until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Wh

18、ats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.1、What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved. BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas flew away. DCreative thoughts came.2、What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe fe

19、lt stressed. BShe found the tape useless.CShe found no way to relax. DShe watched the tape too fast.3、What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work. BEverything is done in a hurry.CPeople dont have enough time. DTime flies without being notic

20、ed.4、How can the problem be settled?ABy pacing down. BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship. DBy performing good work.22（8分）We know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help. Over 60,000 independent and major retail pharmacies (零售药房) nationwide accept the Simple Savings

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23、 use your card-all while you save money.Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you dont have insurance or

24、if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card.You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak

25、to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1、88The details given on this form mainly tell us _.Ahow the Card works. Bhow the Card discounts.Chow the Card can be free. Dhow the Card is purchased.2、90Which of the following is advised to use the Card?AThe one who has no insurance plan.

26、BThe one who can find pharmacies near him.CThe one who has a wide insurance coverage.DThe one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3、92Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?AIt is health insurance. BIt is a discount program.CIt can be used with insurance car. DIt is accepted in hospita

27、ls.23（8分）My dream of working in a flower shop had its roots in my grandmothers garden, always in bloom, where I made bunches with whatever I could get my hands on. However, I wasnt prepared for the people. Their stories impressed me long after I locked up for the night.I always enjoyed reading the m

28、essages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of “I Love You” and “Get Well Soon.” We got “Happy Birthday, ” “Happy Anniversary” and “Thinking of You” requests that phone messages were written in shorthand: H.B, H.A, T.O.Y.I would laugh at messages that seemed too

29、sugary or boring, and it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say. But I also understood that finding the right words can be a monumental task and that sometimes those words just happen to be the same ones everyone else is using.I have sold flowers to single men and w

30、omen; to color-blind fathers shopping with their precocious daughters, to new parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, to engaged 20-somethings and couples celebrating 50 years. Ive given flowers to homeless men who have in turn given them to pretty girls in summer dresses. People buy flowers when t

31、heyre in love, in trouble, drunk, devastated, excited and sometimes for no obvious reason.I took photos of card messages and told my favorite shop stories to co-workers, family and friends, but still so much has gotten away. Precious moments made all the more precious by the fact that they have alre

32、ady come and gone. Now I gauge months by whats in season: sunflowers in July, dahlias （大丽花）in August, roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth（风信子） in March.A favorite of mine is tulip magnolia（紫玉兰）, the way the buds（花蕾） break into flowers and the flowers into many colors on lawns, all

33、 in a matter of weeks while its snowing cherry blossoms. How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be.1、Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?AThey conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.BThey reminded the author of his past.CThey were sugary and the author

34、found them funny.DThey helped to attract customers to buy flowers.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe messages were boring because of repetitions.BThe author likes tulip magnolia because of its growing place.CThe author found it depressing to talk about sympathy cards.DThe author learned a lot

35、 in her grandmothers garden.3、What does the underlined word gauge probably mean in Paragraph 5?ASpend. BForget.CArrange. DMeasure.4、What does the author learn from the flower shop?AShe understands that everyone has a favorite flower.BShe learns that life is more beautiful with flowers.CShe realizes

36、that flowers sell well with message cards.DShe finds out that message cards are worth cherishing.24（8分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionar

37、y is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you co

38、mmunicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the

39、same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-E

40、nglish dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18

41、allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dict

42、ionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch

43、with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is des

44、igned for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.25（10分） College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school，be sure youre choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and inter

45、ests. You cant get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook，so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tou

46、r guides will show you a schools selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings dont give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence hall

47、s，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whats happening on campus. The ads for lectures，clubs and plays can tell you whats going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit

48、 with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed？Also，is the food good？Are there adequate healthy options？Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study，a class visit

49、makes a lot of sense. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classro

50、om visit-most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who arent getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about c

51、ollege life that isnt part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying，but a group of random students might.For more tips，please go to collegeapps. about. com.1、The best way to know about a college in an official campus tou

52、r is_.Ato walk around the campus aloneBto take pictures of the campusCto visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsDto hire a trained tour guide2、Reading the bulletin boards can help you_Adecide-the major you want to studyBfind out the after-class activities on campusCget free coupons from the admissi

53、on officesDfind out the options of healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus，_.Adrop in at a class in your majorBhave talks with students before classCmake an appointment in advanceDask the professor for permission4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit，its best to talk to_Afa

54、mous professorsBcampus tour guidesCadmission officersDrandom students5、Where does the passage probably come from？AA news report.BA tourist poster.CAn educational journal.DA geographical magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

55、A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is a real life story of the engineers building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, USA back in 1870. The bridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years. In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 1 by an idea to build a spectacular bridge 2 New York with the Long I

56、sland. 3 , bridge-building experts throughout the world thought that this was impossible and told Roebling to forget the idea.Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he 4 to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, t

57、hat the bridge 5 could be built. The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway, a tragic accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which 6 him not being able to talk or walk. 7 his handicap, Washington

58、was never discouraged and still had a burning 8 to complete the bridge and his mind was still as 9 as ever. He didnt want to 10 Suddenly an idea 11 him. All he could do was move one 12 and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this, he 13 developed a code of communication with his wife.Fo

59、r 13 years Washington tapped out his 14 with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands for his determination not to be 15 by circumstances. It stands too as a monument to the love and 16 of his wife who for 13 years long 17 deco

60、ded（解码）the messages of her husband and told the engineers what to do.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a never-say-die attitude that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and achieves a(n) 18 goal. Often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life, our hurdles(障碍) seem very small in com