北京市密云区2022-2023学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; on

2、eCHe; onesDThose; ones2_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of3The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere4He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respec

3、t Cneglect Dto neglect5Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven6If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat7-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I

4、 dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same8As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative9In the US, there are currently over 5,000 com

5、munity schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas10.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be11Once published,

6、 the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual12Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been13(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in

7、 advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch14As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring15A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed wh

8、en streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens16Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas17David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere

9、18After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off19We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference i

10、n Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized20Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The l

11、ast thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isnt able to ea

12、rn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving hom

13、e in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple

14、. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind o

15、f financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors（导师）. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the

16、US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they

17、are probably traveling more and eating out more. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values, its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Whats the purpose of Caitlin Hipps story?ATo prove the authors view.BTo introduce

18、 her situation.CTo present the topic.DTo make readers rethink about the problem.2、What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?Alive with parentsBlive independentlyCstay at homeDleave home3、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?AIt isnt necessary for millennials to lea

19、ve the nest.BThey can spend less money on their daily life.CMoral values are changing gradually.DYoung adults are living in a different life style.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhy is the number of the millennial growing steadily?BWhy has the percentage of adults living with their parents be

20、en on the rise?CWhy are parents willing to help fund for young adults?DWhy do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?22（8分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of

21、their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Alon

22、g the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a

23、 girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you k

24、now this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that heshe never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking.“What can I do t

25、o help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real resultsreally fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection f

26、rom the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further info

27、rmation:https:/.1、Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New Teenager by Friday.DBoy Robot.2、Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship.BModesty.CBravery.DDetermination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?AExperts.BTee

28、nagers.CParents.DTeachers.23（8分）From the modem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are Londons most visited tourist attractions.British MuseumThe world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the world. The most interesting and excit

29、ing parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.National GalleryThe greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, Londons National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European painting

30、s from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh da Vinet. Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modem, Britains national museum

31、of modem and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.Coca-Cola London EyeThe Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of Londons skyline. It has some of Londons best

32、views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarks all in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds, youll come face-to-face with some of the

33、worlds most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.1、Which one should they visit if

34、visitors want to get a better view of Londons famous landmarks?AThe Tate Modem.BThe British Museum.CThe National Gallery.DThe Coca-Cola London Eye.2、What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?ABoth have chargeable exhibitions.BBoth are on the banks of the Thames.CBoth have va

35、st spaces and special shapes.DBoth exhibit modem and contemporary art.3、What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds?AEnjoy Shakespeares works.BWatch Lady Gagas performance.CSee figures of many influential people.DTalk to some famous people face to face.24（8分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out o

36、f bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受损的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has art

37、icles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day

38、and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitmen

39、t because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opp

40、ortunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.An

41、stice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack

42、of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy reading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telephone in

43、formation.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeoples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4、Whats

44、the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on25（10分） As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the s

45、uns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out

46、 of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The suns long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its s

47、hort ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent

48、of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he s

49、aid. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thu

50、mb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)”to protect against both UVB and UVA raysas well

51、 as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.1、Which of the statements best describes UV lights?AUVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.BSkin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by s

52、unscreen.CSnow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.DPeople outdoors neednt worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.2、Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?AYour skin color.BThe clothes you wear.CThe altitude of your place.DThe weather when you are outside.3、What

53、do we know about sunscreen?AThe lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.BPeople working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.CApplying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.DWater resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.4、What may be the best title for the text?A

54、Being Exposed to Sun RaysBUltraviolet A & Ultraviolet BCGetting Less Sunburn in WinterDDifferent Kinds Of Sunscreens第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Flood damage cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reportson

55、television showing houses that have been 1 by natural flooding and how the different 2 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always felt 3 for the families thathave become victims of flooding. However, I couldnt imagine how they were 4 because I havenever experienced flood

56、ing or flood damage cleanup at first 5 until two years back.My 6 experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 7 ofwater. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my 8 . I thenrealized that the power was 9 . This probably happened due to t

57、he heavy 10 and strong windthat were brought by a hurricane during the 11 .As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 12 . Because I had only movedin the house and had only 13 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 14 It involved onlywashing shoes and bags 15 soap and water.It

58、 was a good thing that most of my things were 16 inside plastic buckets and most of thefurniture that I bought was made of 17 and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier.My cleanup work only 18 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thingthat the 19 had hard

59、wood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to 20 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.1、AdrownedBwashedCaffectedDremoved2、AcitizensBhouseholdersCownersDresidents3、AsorryBworriedCexcitedDglad4、AfeelingBdoingCspeakingDthinking5、AviewBhandCthough

60、tDsight6、AcleanupBfloodingCearthquakeDlandslide7、AsmellBshapeCtasteDsound8、AheadBneckCfeetDbreast9、AoutBinConDdown10、ArainBsnowCfrostDfog11、AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight12、AslowlyBgraduallyCquicklyDfrequently13、AunfoldedBunpackedCuncoveredDunloaded14、AgreatBbigCsmallDtiny15、AwithBbyCthroughDin16、