工业工程IE各行业专业英语词汇-IT类

1、中文英文简称中文英文简称数据库database表table视图view存储过程procedure主键primary keyPK外键foreign keyFK用户user角色role安全性security元数据meta data默认值default value目录catalog包package名空间namespace分布distribute事务transaction数据传输系统data-transmission systemDTS服务器server客户端client浏览器browser导航栏navigator函数function方法method属性property返回值return value参

2、数parameter类class对象object关联association依赖dependency继承inheritance多态polymorphism重载override过载overload模式pattern统一建模语言unified modeling languageUML场景use case面向对象object orientedOO统一软件过程rational unified processRUP极限编程Extreme ProgrammingXP显式explicit隐式implicit套接字socket流stream令牌token文件file抽象abstract实现Implementat

3、ion接口interface可扩展标记语言Extensible Markup LanguageXML节点node访问修饰符access modifier实例instance成员member事件event基类base class子类subclass进程process线程thread单线程single-thread多线程multi-thread静态static回调callback动态链接库dynamic link libraryDLL设计模式design pattern分析模式analysis pattern面向对象分析object oriented analysisOOA面向对象设计object

4、 oriented designOOD业务建模Business Modeling需求Requirement设计Design测试Test迭代Iteration工作流Workflow产品Artifact开发Develop阶段PhaseVision架构architecture术语表glossary辅助定义supplementary specification起始阶段inception演化阶段elaboration构造阶段construction提交阶段Transition周期cycle瀑布式开发模型waterfall process软件成熟度模型Capability Maturity ModelCM

5、M发布deployment映射map框架framework协议proxy版本version类图class diagram序列图sequence diagram交互图collaboration diagram状态图statechart diagram活动图activity diagram持久层persistent layer表示层present layer业务逻辑层domain layer程序缺陷bug演示demo耦合coupling内聚cohesion调用invoke代码code注册表编辑器REGEDIT请求request相应response会话session上下文context标记tag模型

6、-视图-控制结构Model-View-ControlMVC提交submit编译compile调试debug组件对象模型Component Object ModelCOM控制台console反馈feedback标识符identifierid指令instruction循环loop模块module溢出overflow移位shift处理器Processor主存储器Main MemoryMain Storage输入输出Input and OutputI/O辅助存储器Secondary MemorySecondary Storage操作系统Operating SystemOS应用软件Application

7、 Software系统分析System Analysis系统设计System Design计算机网络Computer Networks分布式计算机系统Distributed Computer System网关Gateway数据处理Data Processing算术逻辑运算单元Arithmetic and logic unit指令系统Instruction set机器周期Machine cycle缓存器Buffer接口Interface光介质Optical media象素Pixel分辨率Resolution终端Terminal条形码Bar code磁盘组Disk pack询址时间Seek tim

8、e中断Interrupt主机、大型机Mainframe微型机Microcomputer小型机Minicomputer并行Parallel串行Serial调试程序Debug机器语言Machine Language源代码Source code数据库管理系统Database management system随机存取Random access冗余数据Redundant data顺序存取Sequential access批处理Bach processing数据字典Data dictionaryDD可行性研究Feasibility study假脱机打印Print-spool事务处理Transaction

9、 processing并发Concurrent动态存储管理Dynamic memory management多重处理Multiprocessing分时Time-sharing虚拟存储器Virtual memory分布式数据处理Distributed data processing远程Remote分时系统Timesharing system分页式系统Distributed system健壮性Robustness松散耦合系统Loosely coupled system紧密耦合系统Tightly coupled system分布式操作系统Distributed Operating SystemDOS

10、网络操作系统Network Operating SystemNOS对等网Peer-to-peer network远程过程调用Remote procedure callRPC计算机病毒Computer virus密钥Cryptographic key数字签名Digital signature结构化编程Structured programming下拉式菜单Pulldown menu人工智能能Artificial intelligenceAI专家系统Expert system虚拟现实Virtual Reality屏幕保护程序Screensaver万维网World wide webWWW文件传输协议F

11、ile Transfer ProtocolFTP试用Try out锁定Lock out下网Log off后台Backstage连线Hook-up主页Home page面向对象Object-orientedOO个人数字助理Personal Digital AssistantPDAJava开发包Java Development KitJDK应用程序界面Application Programming InterfaceAPI接口定义语言Interface Definition LanguageIDL图形输入系统Graphics Input SystemGIS超级链接Hyperlink超文本标记语言H

12、ypertext Mark-up LanguageHTML超文本传输协议Hypertext Transfer ProtocolHTTP字节码Byte code运行环境Run time局域网Local Area NetworkLAN异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer ModeATM无屏蔽双绞线Unshielded twisted pairUTP内部网企业网络Intranet广域网Wide area networkWAN带宽Bandwidth域名Domain Name逻辑炸弹Logic Bomb生存时间Time to liveTTL网络终端Network TerminalNT计算机辅助设计Computer Aided DesignCAD研究开发Research and DevelopmentR&D容错Fault-toler