2018(经典)英语中考短语总结

1、 中考英语重点Aagreeon同意，赞成agreetodosth同意做某事agreewith（sb）与某人意见一致arriveat/in+地方名词到达某地askfor要求（做）某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事Bbaseon.以为基础bangoneshead砰的撞了一下某人的头becauseof因为beabletodosth.能够（有能力）做beawake醒着的.beafraid害怕的，恐惧的beafraidof+（名词）v-ing害怕，恐怕.beafraidthat认为.，恐怕,担心beangryat（about）sth.生某事的气beangrywithsb.生某人的气beath

2、ome在家beamazedat对.感到惊讶bebadat拙于bebadfor对.有害的bebornin（on）出生becareful小心becoveredwith盖满.，掩满bebusydoing（with）sth.忙于做.bedifferentfrom和.不同bedressedin正穿着beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋befamousfor.以.著名，出名befedupwith厌倦befilledwith装满befarfrom离.很远befriendlyto对.友好be/comefrom来自于，是.人befullof充满着.begladto乐于.begratefultosb.对某人表

3、示感激begood（bad）atsth.（doingsth.）善于begoodfor对.有益的beill/sickinhospital生病，住院beinthehospital在医院里beintimefor准时be/becomeinterestedin对.感兴趣（关心）beknownto为.所熟知belatefor迟到belike像.be/getlost迷失（道路）beproudof以.自豪emadefrom用.制成的（看不出）bemadein在某地制造bemadeof用.制造的bemadeby由.制造beniceto亲切的,体贴的bepleasedto对.高兴地从事.，做.感到愉快beplea

4、sedwith（对.）高兴，满意be（get）ready准备好bereadyforsth.（getreadytodosth./preparefor）准备.beshockedat对.感到震惊，对.感到惊讶beshown被陈列beshortfor是.的简称besorryfor感到抱歉besure肯定；确信besureof深信；确信besurethat确信besuretodosth.一定要；务必besurprisedat使.感到意外吃惊besurprisedby使.吃惊，使.感到意外betiredfrom因.疲倦betiredof对.厌倦beto将要做beup（时间等）到了，结束了beusedas+

5、工具/手段（被）作为.来用beusedby+人（被）.用beusedfor（被）用来做.beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtosth.（被）用来.beworriedabout担心beworthdoingsth.值得做.bestofall最，首先，尤其beforelong=（very）soon不久以后longbefore很久以前by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具by+时间到.时间以前byair由航空byairplane乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat坐小船byland由陆路bysea由海路bytheway顺便说bythen到那时bythetime到时候为止belongto属于beloc

6、atedin/on座落于；位于belost迷路；丢失bemadeof/from用制成的bemadein由制造（be）relatedto和有关系，涉及bewornout筋疲力尽beworriedabout为担心beginschool开学begintodosth.开始（着手）做某事beginwith以开始believein（sb.）相信（某人）blowaway（风）刮走，吹走blowout吹灭borrow.ftom.从借来breakdown破坏，出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，中断breakin破门而入，打断breakinto破门而入，突然起来breakout爆发breakawayfrom打破陈

7、规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯breakthrough出现，突破breakup打碎，拆散，分裂、分解breakaworldrecord打破一项世界纪录breakintopieces（使）成为碎片bringback归还；使.想起bring.to.把.带给.；给.带来.bringup养育brushonesteeth刷牙buysth.forsb.给某人买某物Ccallataplace（车船等）停靠;到某地拜访。callaway叫走，叫开;转移（注意力等）。callback唤回;回电话;callfor需要，要求callforsth（sb）喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物callin叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；

8、收回calloff取消;叫走，转移开call（up）onsb拜访或看望某人callsbsth为某人叫某物call（up）onsbtodosth叫（请）某人做某事callup给打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍callout大喊，高叫;叫出去cantwaittodosth.迫不及待catchabus赶公共汽车catchacold着凉，伤风，感冒catchaball接球catchupwith赶上changeonesmind改变主意（想法）cheerfor为.助威/加油cleanup清除；收拾干净careabout担心，关心；在乎，介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾carry.away.把.搬（移

9、）走carryon坚持下去；继续下去comealong快点comeback回来comedown下来comefrom来自于comein/out进来/出来comeinto进来comeintoonesmind想起comeon赶快，快点。跟我来comeout（花）开；发（芽）comeover过来，顺便来访comearound/round（走）过来cometoschool来校cometrue实现comeupwith发现compareto/with与.相比（比较）connect.to.连接.到.congratulations（tosth.）祝贺（某人）communicatewith与.交流cookamea

10、l做饭copyonesexample以.为榜样cover.with.用.覆盖.cutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎Ddayafterday日复一日地，天天daybyday一天天地，逐日dieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）dieout绝种decidetodosth决心做某事.dofurtherstudy继续学习dohousework做家务domorningexercises做早操doonesbest尽最大努力，竭尽全力dooneshomework做功课，做家庭作业dosomeshopping/cooking/cleaning买东西/做饭/扫除do

11、somereading/washing看书/洗衣服dosport运动dosomesports运动，做运动dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服dowellin在方面做得好dowith处理，安排donthaveto没必要，不得不dontworry别担心dressup打扮，穿上盛装drop（math）放弃（数学）dropoff放下（某物）Eeachother互相either.or不是就是，或者或者enoughtodo足够做eversince从那时起，此后一直every5minutes每5分钟，每隔4分钟eventhough即使evenso即使如此eatup吃完，吃光encoura

12、ge.todosth鼓励做某事或者或者enjoydoningsth.喜欢做某事，享受乐趣enjoyoneself过得愉快Ffallasleep入睡falldown倒下；跌倒；从落下fallill/sick生病fallin在失败，（考试）不及格fallontopof掉到了上面falloff从掉下来/摔下来fallonesexam考试不及格fallover滑倒，摔倒feelafraid觉得害怕feelathome像在家里一样舒适feelproud感到自豪feellonely感到寂寞feellikedoingsth想要做某事feeltired感到疲劳feelwell觉得舒服feelworried感到

13、忧虑fightfor.争取获得fightagainst争取克服、战胜.fightwith与。搏斗/战斗fillwith装满fillintheblanks填空finishdoingsth.完成/结束findout查出，查明，发现，了解finditdifficulttodosth发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well非常合身flyakite好风筝followonesexample仿照的榜样followonesinstruction听从某人的指导forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事forawhile一会儿firstofall首先forever永远ullname全名forlong长久for

14、thefirsttime第一次forsometime一会儿fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningto（till）night从早到晚fromnowon从今以后，今后fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方fromthattimeon从那时起fromthenon从那时起from.to.从至Uforexample例如，举例说明Ggetback返回，取回getdown下来，落下getdressed穿衣服gethome至家getin收集，进入getinto搭乘（出租车）getlost迷路，丢失getlong/short变长/短getoff下车，取下，离开geton上车g

15、eton.withsb与某人相处.getonwellwithsb与某人相处融洽getmarried结婚getmoreexercise做更多运动getoutof从.出来，把.拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下来getoutofbed起床getreadyforsth为.作准备getreadytodosth准备做某事getup起床，起立getwarm变暖和getwell痊愈gettogether团聚getto到达（某地）gettoknow逐渐认识到gettowork开始工作（学习）giveadviceto给提建议givesb.acall给某人打电话giveback归还，送回givefirstaid进行急救g

16、ivesb.apush推某人一下givesb.atalk给某人做报告，发表讲话give.abighug热情拥抱give.ahand给予帮助giveawarmwelcometo.热烈欢迎giveanoperation做手术giveup放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveupsmoking戒烟goabroad出国；在国外goaway走开，离开goextinct灭绝goback回去gopast/by走（路）过goforawalk去散步goforwalks去散步gohome回家goon继续goondoingsth.。继续做某事goontrips/atrip（去）旅行gooutforaw

17、alk去外散步goover复习gocycling/shopping骑自行车/去买东西goswimming/skating去游泳/滑冰goskiing/climbing去滑雪gothrough穿过gotobed睡觉gotohospital去医院（看病）gotoschool上学gotosleep入睡，睡着gotothecinema去看电影gotothemovie去看电影goup上升，增长gowrong走错路growvegetables种菜growup成长/长大Hhadbetterdo（not）sth最好（不）做某事handin交上，交进handout发给，散发handsup举手hatedoings

18、th.讨厌做某事haveababy生孩子haveaclass上课haveacold感冒haveacough（患）咳嗽haveagood/great/nicetime过得愉快，玩得高兴haveagoodrest/talk好好休息/谈一谈haveagreat/nicetrip一次愉快的旅行haveadrinkof喝一点havealook（at）看一看haveamatch/test进行比赛/测验have/holdameeting开会haveapicnic野餐havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话haveawalk散步haveawash洗脸（手等）ha

19、veanexam考试haveanaccident出事故haveanidea有一个主意havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐havefun玩得愉快havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣havegoneto已经去某地havegot有havegotacough患咳嗽haveinterestin对感兴趣havelessons/classes上课havenoidea不知道，不了解havesports进行体育运动havesomemedicine吃（服）药havesuccessin在（方面）成功havesb./sth.dosth.让某人做某事havesb./sth.do

20、ingsth.让某人一直做某事havesth.done做某事；让某人做某事haveto不得不，必须havetroublewith在（方面）有麻烦hearfromsb.收到某人的来信hearof听说helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helponeself(tosth.)请随便吃/用highjump跳高holdonto.继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持holdaworldrecord保持一项世界记录hurryup赶快，快点hurryoff匆匆离去；赶快去hurtoneself伤着自己forawhile一会儿fir

21、stofall首先flykites放风筝forever永远ullname全名forlong长久forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一会儿fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningto(till)night从早到晚fromnowon从今以后，今后fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方fromthattimeon从那时起fromthenon从那时起from.to.从.到.forexample例如，举例说明hourafterhour一小时又一小时地，持续地howfar/long多远/长/久howmany/much多少/钱howmanytimes多

22、少次(对次数提问)howoften多久一次(对频度副词提问)howsoon多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)howwide多宽howabout.?.怎么样？humanbeing人hotfood辣食hundredsof数百howtall/high多高Iinadayortwo一两天内Itstimefor.到.的时间了inacoupleofdays/years两三天/年内naminute一会儿，立刻inahurry匆忙，立即inall总共inthesameway同样的，以同样的方法indanger处于危险之中，濒危infact实际上，事实上infrontof在.前面inhalf分成两半nthefr

23、ontof在.前部inhospital生病，住院inonesfifties某人50多岁时inprison关在监狱中（犯人）intime正好，及时intheend最后，终于，结局，终究in（the）future今后，将来inthemiddleof在.中间insteadof代替，而不是inthewall在墙上（凹进去）inthetree在树上（非树本身）=onthetreeintheopenair在露天inthepast在过去inthesun在阳光下inthesky在空中introuble陷入困境，陷入麻烦中insteadof代替Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花费.做某事.itso

24、nesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Ittakessth.todosth.做某事借助.的力量（花费）Jjumpinto跳进justthen正在那时justnow/rightnow刚才，现在，立即，马上justaminute/moment等一会儿joinin参加，加入jumpoutof跳出来jumpinto跳进Kkeepalive活下来keepbusy忙忙碌碌keep（on）doingsth.继续做某事，不断做某事keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsb.awayfrom使某人远离（不接近）keepwarm保持温暖keepupwith跟上keepout不使。进入keepaway

25、from避开，不接近，keepon继续，坚持下来keepdown使。处于低水平knockat/on敲（门，窗），敲击knockinto将一物打进另一物中knockintosb撞在某人身上knockover打翻know.byheart记住。；背诵Llateron以后，过后laughat嘲笑leaguemember共青团员learnabout了解，获悉learnanewsafetyrule学会一条安全准则learnfrom从/向.学习learn.byheart记熟，背下来leaveamessage留下口信leaveschool离开学校，毕业leavefor前往（某地）leave.behind留下，

26、忘带leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处leavesb.alone让（某人）独处lend.to.把.借给.letmesee让我想想看liedown躺下likedoingsth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事likeschool喜欢上学listento听livein住在。liveon以。为主食livingroom起居室lookafter照顾；照料lookaround想四周看，四处张望lookat（注视着）看lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookinto往.里看；调查looklike看起来像lookon.as.把.看作.look

27、out小心，当心lookoutof往（朝）外看lookover（医生）检查lookthesame看起来一样lookup抬头看；查阅lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览loseoneslife丧生Mmorethan多于.,比.多moreandmore越来越多mobilephone可移动电话，手机moreorless多少有点，或多或少makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误，出差错makealoudnoise发出很大的声音makeasentence造句makeasound发出声音makeatelephonecallto.给。打电话makefaces做鬼脸

28、makefriendswith与.交朋友o.把.制成.makemoney挣钱，赚钱makeroomfor.给.腾出地方makesbdosth使某人做某事makesure弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保makebreakfast/lunch/supper做早/午/晚饭maketea沏茶makethebed整理床铺makeuponesmind下决心，拿定主意minddoingsth.介意做某事missalesson错过一节课missschool不能上学mobilephone可移动电话moreorless或多或少，差不多morethan多于moveaway搬开，搬走moveon走开moveto搬家到某地m

29、ultiply.by.乘以.Nneedtodosth.有必要做某事neither.nor.既不.也不nevermind不要紧，没关系nexttime下次nextto相邻，隔壁nolonger不再nomore再也不notafew相当多的notalittle不少的not.anylonger不再notuntil.直到才notas.as不如，不像not.atall点也不，根本不Notatall不用谢，别客气notonly.butalso不但.而且nothing.but.除.外一无所有nothingmuch非常少，没什么nothingserious不严重not.anymore再也不Oopenup开发op

30、erateonsb.给某人动手术ofcourse当然，自然oneafteranother一个接一个地，接连地onceuponatime以前，很早以前overandover一遍又一遍，反复不停Pone-way单程的round-trip往返的onduty值日onthetree在树上（果实等）onfoot走路，步行ontheearth在地球上onTV在电视上，通过电视节目ontheradio通过收音机（或无线电等）onweekends在周末onthe/onesway在途中，在路上ontheway（to）在去.的路上ontime按时，准时oneanother互相overthere在那边，在对面oneb

31、yone一个接一个地，陆续地Ppasson传递payback偿还payfor付钱，支付；付出代价payoff付清pickup拾起，捡起playajokeon.和.开玩笑playbasketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球playfootball/soccer踢足球playwith玩耍pointat/to指向，指着pointout指出practicedoingsth练习做某事preferto.ratherthan.宁愿.而不愿.prefer.to.喜欢.而不喜欢.present.to.把.呈现给.prevent.fromdoing.阻止.做某事protect

32、.from保护./不受.侵害pulloutof把.从.拉出来pushdown推倒putout伸出，扑灭putinto放进，翻译putaside放到一边putback放回putaway把.收拾起来oEnglish把.译成英语puton穿；戴上；上演putup举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造putuponeshands举手putoff推迟；拖延putsth.down把.放下来hebasket投篮put.outside/on/into/behind.把.放在.外边/上面/里面/后面Qquarrelwithsb.（和某人）吵架Rraiseoneshands举手regard.as.把.当作.retur

33、ntonormal恢复正常receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信returnto回到（某处），恢复rightaway立刻，马上rightnow现在，刚刚ringup打电话给.runafter追赶（某人）runaway跑开，逃跑runoutof用尽，结束rushout冲出去Ssaygoodbyeto向某人告别saytooneself自言自语，心里想seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事sellout买光，售完sendaway撵走，开除，解雇sendfor派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到sendoff寄出，给某人送行sendsb.aw

34、ayform.把某人从赶走/撵走sendsb.awayfromschool退学send.to.把.邮寄给/送到.sendane-mail/apostcard/aletter发送邮件/明信片/信件sendup发射setup建立setoff激起，引起setabout开始setaworldrecord创造一项世界纪录setanexample树立榜样shoutat对.大声喊叫showsb.sth.把某物给某人看slowdown慢下来sitdown坐下speaktosb.与.讲话speakChinese/English讲汉语/英语speakhighlyof称赞speakup大声讲spend（time/m

35、oney）on/indoingsth.在.花费（时间/金钱）standstill一动不动地站着standinline站队standout突显，引人注目standup起立，站起来stayathome呆在家里stayhealthy保持健康stopfighting停止打架stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事o.把.分类成.showsbaround带领某人参观shutdown把.关上slowdown放慢，下降sofar到目前为止so.that如此.以致于so.that.can.=e

36、noughtoso.that.couldnt太.以至于无法so.that.cant.=too.to太.以至于不能someday未来的某日somethingwrongwith出了毛病/有问题such.that如此.以致一样的suchas诸如此类的；像.Ttake/leaveamessage捎/留口信takearest休息takeafter长得像takeaway拿走takecare保重，当心takecareof照顾takedown取下，记下来take/havemedicine服药takeoff脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开takeonestemperature给某人量体温takeonestime不急，

37、慢慢干；用去某人的时间takeout取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出takeanactivepartin积极参加takepartin参加takepictures/photos照相takethetrain乘火车take.to.带.去.takeaboat/bus坐船/公共汽车takeataxi打的，乘出租车takeaphoto/picture拍照takegoodcareof好好照顾takeexercise做运动takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback收回takepridein以.为自豪,taketheplaceof代替takeonesplace代替某人的职务talkabout谈论talkto/with与某人谈话teachoneselfsth自学.teachsbalesson给某人一个教训tellalie说谎tellthetruth说实话tellsbastory给某人讲故事thankgoodness谢天谢地thanksbforsth/doingsth因某事感谢某人throwaball扔球throwaway扔掉t