2022-2023学年湖南省常德市津第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析001

1、2022-2023学年湖南省常德市津第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Look out! Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. what参考答案：A略17. and well finish the work ahead of time.A. An hour earlier B. If we start an hour earlierC. Starting an hour earlier D. Started an hour earlier参考答案：

2、A略3. What do you think made Tina so delighted？ _ the driving test at her first attempt.A. As she passed B. Passed C. Because of passing D. Passing参考答案：D略4. Do you want to join me on a ten mile run?_ I feel so tired today.A. I think so.B. Im not surprised.C. Not likely!D. Of course.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句

3、意：你想和我一起参加一个10英里的跑步吗？不会，我今天感觉很累。A. I think so.我也这样认为；B. Im not surprised.我并不惊讶；C. Not likely!不会；D. Of course.当然/可以。根据I feel so tired today可知回答者不会去跑步，故选C项。5. Mary decided to attend the party, _ to see her friends whom she hadnt seen foryears. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. Hopes参考答案：B6. In all kind

4、s of competitions, Jackie _ a most excellent athlete. He has won many gold medals.Apractices Bproves Cbehaves Dconducts 参考答案：B7. It was my birthday, so all the drinks were me Awith Bin ConD after参考答案：C8. The children vary considerably in the rate at which they learn these lessons. _, we make the tea

5、ching plans different accordingly.A. Because of this reason B. It is becauseC. As a result of D. For this reason参考答案：D9. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. that he turned B. did he turnC. he didnt turn D. had he turned参考答案：B10. -Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Franci

6、s Mathews at the Christmas Party last week? -If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for exactly two years. A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see参考答案：A11. Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits Im sorry for her _ AThank you BYoure welcome CI would

7、think so DNever mind参考答案：A略12. Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intended B. were intended C. intended D. had been intended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。had intended to do 意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项

8、。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+to have done”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。I had meant to stay at home, but I changed my mind.= I meant to have stayed at home, but I changed my mind. 我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.= I intended to have go

9、ne on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。13. In my view, biology is _ chemistry, but a little easier than mathematics.A. a subject so difficult as B. as difficult a subject asC. as a difficult subject as D. difficult as a subject as参考答案：B14. -Da

10、ns talking about getting a cat from one of his s. -Yeah. I hear his apartment building is about to _ the ban on pets.A. make B. impose C. lift D. take参考答案：【答案】15. How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it. B. Thats all right. C. I have no idea. D. Go ahead. 参考答案：C略

11、二、 填空16. Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Womens education may be an unusual economical field， but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. And econ

12、omics， with its focus on encouragement， provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family： girls grow up only to marry into somebody el

13、ses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling， trapping women in a vicious(恶性的) circle of neglect.An educated mother， on the other hand， has greater earn

14、ing abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children， ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely

15、that the next generation of girls， as well as boys， will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously， there is the direct effect o

16、f education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investment， but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices， includi

17、ng family planning.The Significance of Female_51_ in Developing CountriesTopicThough considered as a social issue， womens education is also linked to a developing countrys_52_.Supporting DetailsA vicious circleWith little_53_ of their daughters contribution to their family， parents are unwilling to

18、invest in them.Girls cant go to school，_54_ up as uneducated mothers after their marriages， whose daughters are likely to follow in their_55_.A virtuous circleWith fewer but healthier children， an educated mother is a good_56_ of her childrens development.As a result， her daughters receive good educ

19、ation. So will the next_57_ of girls._58_ educated females have over uneducated onesThey have_59_ to more iob opportunities and can earn more money.They will enjoy more health practices， including family planning.ConclusionEducating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding， so it is_

20、60_ of being invested.参考答案：51. Education 52. economy 53. expectation 54. ending 55. footsteps 56. guarantee 57. generation(s) 58. Edges/Advantages 59. access 60. worthy本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章从经济学的角度论证了在发展中国家女性教育的价值。【51题详解】原词重现。从第一段的句子：Womens education may be unusual territory for economists可知教育女孩是有价值的投资：填 edu

21、cation。【52题详解】词性转化题。根据第一段中Womens education may be an unusual economical field， but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one.可知，尽管视为一个社会问题，妇女的教育也与发展中国家的经济有关联。故将形容词economic改成名词economy。【53题详解】词性转化题。根据第二段第一句Parents in low-income countries fail t

22、o invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family： girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children.可知，对自己女儿给家庭贡献几乎没有期望，父母都不愿意投资于她们。故把动词expect改成名词expectation。【54题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girls grow up only to marry into somebody e

23、lses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling， trapping women in a vicious(恶性的) circle of neglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为end

24、ing。【55题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling， trapping women in a vicious(恶性的) circle

25、of neglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为footsteps。【56题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中An educated mother， on the other hand， has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the de

26、velopment of all her children， ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.可知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受过教育的母亲是孩子们发展的一个很好的保证。故答案为guarantee。【57题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls， as well as boys， will be educated and healthy.可知，因此

27、,她的女儿接受良好的教育，下一代女孩也将如此。故答案为generation(s)。【58题详解】词义归纳题。根据最后一段中Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously， there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.可知，受过教育的女性比没受过教育的女性拥有更多的优势。故答案为Edges/Adv

28、antages。【59题详解】固定词组。根据最后一段中Most obviously， there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling.可知，他们有更多的工作机会，可以赚更多的钱。固定词组：have access to接近，可以利用，故答案为access。【60题详解】归纳题。根据第一段第一句Educating girls quite possibly harves

29、ts a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.可知，右边是这篇文章的结论：女孩的教育在发展中国家很重要，非常有益，所以对它的投资是值得的。be worthy of值得，故答案为worthy。三、 阅读理解17. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lots of people have hobbies. Some people collect old coins or foreign stamps; s

30、ome do needlework; others spend most of their spare time on a particular sport.A lot of people enjoy reading. But reading tastes differ widely. Some people only read newspapers or comics, some like reading novels, while others prefer books on astronomy, wildlife, or technological discoveries.If I ha

31、ppen to be interested in horses or precious stones, I cannot expect everyone else to share my enthusiasm. If I watch all the sports programs on TV with great pleasure, I must put up with the fact that other people find sports boring.Is there nothing that interests us all? Is there nothing that conce

32、rns everyoneno matter who they are or where they live in the world? Yes, dear Sophie, there are questions that certainly should interest everyone. They are precisely the questions this course is about.What is the most important thing in life? If we ask someone living on the edge of starvation, the a

33、nswer is food. If we ask someone dying of cold, the answer is warmth. If we put the same question to someone who feels lonely and isolated, the answer will probably be the company of other people.But when these basic needs have been satisfiedwill there still be something that everybody needs? Philosophers think so. They believe that man cannot live by bread alone. Of course everyone needs food. And everyone needs love and care. But there is something elseapart from thatwhich everyone needs, and that is to figure out who we are and why w