2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市中等师范学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市中等师范学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many people tend to buy things from big store, _ they believe the qualities are good. A. of which B. at which C. which D. where 参考答案：A略2. What did she want to know, Tom? She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.A. When was it that B. it was wh

2、en that C. it was when D. when it was that 参考答案：D 试题分析：考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意：汤姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验，分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that，所以选D项。 3. The electronic red-packet has been so _ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat compete against each other openly

3、 and secretly since the beginning of this year.A. popular B. convenient C. favorable D. arbitrary参考答案：A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：今年初以来电子红包已经如此受欢迎，支付宝和腾讯的WeChat彼此展开了公开和秘密的竞争。A. popular受欢迎的；B. convenient方便的；C. favorable有益的；D. arbitrary随心的。根据题干中的compete against进行推断。故判断选A。4. - Would you mind being charged for We

4、chat, Mary? - Certainly. I_ Wechat if I had to pay now. A. will drop B. would drop C. will have dropped D. would have dropped参考答案：B5. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday Ato be robbed Brobbed Cto have been robbed Dhaving been robbed参考答案：C6. Im certain Davids tol

5、d you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though参考答案：B7. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncov

6、ered参考答案：解析：A时态，语态。癌症的原因是被发现，必须用被动语态。8. You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture. I meant _, but I had some unexpected guests. A. to do B. to have C. doing D. doing so参考答案：B9. -Why were you not at the concert last night?-I a close game between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks。Awatched

7、 Bhad watchedChave been watching Dwas watching参考答案：D10. It seems that theres something wrong with your elder sister.Yes, thats because so much money _ for the sculpture that she was very angry.A. she is charged B. is she charged C. was she charged D. has she been charged 参考答案：C考查倒装句、动词时态。句意：“你姐姐看上去似

8、乎有点不对劲。”“是的，那是因为有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的钱，她很是生气。”because引导的表语从句中是“so/suchthat”结构，将so/such 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且这是说的过去的事情。故选C。11. I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them 参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查代词。该题考查it在有些动词hate, like, enjoy, love, have, take等后的宾语从句前这一习惯用法，所以选A。12. It is a good plan

9、 in theory, but it _to be seen whether it works in practice.A. keeps B. stays C. stands D. remains 参考答案：D13. How was the professors lecture?Impressive. Thank you so much for giving me a lift during the rush hours. If not, I _ the lecture today.A. couldnt attend B. might not have attendedC. mustnt ha

10、ve attended D. cant have attended参考答案：B略14. I find singing Karaoke _, for it takes my mind off my work for a while.A. being relaxed B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing参考答案：D 15. The train was stopped by the unexpected lightning，thus the delay A. causing B. caused C. to cause D. to be caused参考答案：A16.

11、You shall get an iPhone as long as you come out first in the contest Is that a _? Dont let me down, I hope Atrick Bdecision Cpromise Dgoal 参考答案：C略17. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she _ doing something wrong. A. keeps up B. puts up C. stays up D. ends up 参考答案：D略18. More and more r

12、ich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 参考答案：A19. _ let fake products become uncontrolled in the market. A. In certain circumstances we can B. In no circumstance can we C. Under any circumstances we can D

13、. Under no circumstances can we参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches, fun, and adventure. _16_. Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital deto

14、x (数码产品戒毒期)._17_. Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology.Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among families. The reason is obvious. _18_. While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to

15、WeChat doesnt take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make. _19_. To help you along, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, where you can truly immerse (沉浸

16、其中) yourself.Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for. _20_. If youre going with friends or family, perhaps bring along some board games to spend time rekindling (重新点燃) tired relationships.In todays fast paced world,

17、its important to find time to stop and smell the roses - without taking a selfie at the same time, that is.A. You could sketch (描述) the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera.B. One of the best things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do it.C. But the reality is,

18、 we spend most of our holidays on our personal digital products.D. Nothing in this world can compare a holiday like this.E. However, it may be just the thing you need to cleanse (清洗) your mind, body, and soul.F. It enables them to spend quality time with together without being distracted by social m

19、edia.G People tend to keep connected with smartphones and never feel bored with them.参考答案：16-20CBFEA三、 阅读理解21. Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long?-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes th

20、eir DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging. Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences which preven

21、t the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a

22、chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother

23、and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeresin cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeksat ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes

24、, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stre

25、ss reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.He study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.66. The new study found that _.A. violence leaves scars on a childs mindB. hardship can change a childs agingC. violence can speed up a childs agingD. hardship has a long?-ter