四川省宜宾市古叙中学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省宜宾市古叙中学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its the sort of work that a high level of concentration. Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for 参考答案：A 解析：call for意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。make up意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。 2. It took us quite a long time to

2、get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours参考答案：C3. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have been B. shou

3、ld have been C. must have been D. need have been参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+have done。A. could have been本可以；B. should have been本应该；C. must have been过去一定；D. need have been本来有必要。句意：延迟诊断往往会导致更严重的健康问题，如果他们能在工作的国家得到治疗，这些问题本是可以预防的。根据句意可知此处表示“本来可以”，故A项正确。4. -Any danger for the patient on by DrSmith?- Hard to sayDocto

4、rs are trying their bestAto operate Bbeing operated Cto be operated Doperating参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：-史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。-很难说。医生们正在尽力。根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式。故选B。5. Its really difficult to _ what he is trying to express. A. leave out B. break out C. put out D

5、. make out参考答案：D略6. Sorry about the messThe house at the momentAhas painted Bhad painted Cis being painted Dwill be painted参考答案：C7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come参考答案：C8. Hangzhou, _the dreamy West Lake and the green hil

6、ls can easily capture the hearts of visitors, hosted the 2016 G20 summit.A. whose B. which C. of which D. of whom参考答案：C考查连词。句意：杭州举办了2016届G20峰会，它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。非限定性定语从句的几个固定结构，whose+n.，of which/whom the+n.，the+n. of which/whom，本句先行词是Hangzhou。故选C。9. How wonderful to go away for a month, _ all w

7、orries and responsibilities!Afree from Bin touch with Con the basis of Dinstead of 参考答案：A10. Although the price has gone up by 5%, its still_the limits set by the government.A. beyond B. within C. outside D. off 参考答案：B11. Encourage your child to reach a(n) between what he wants and what you want sin

8、ce its hard to please both.A. assessmentB. destinationC. compromiseD. conclusion参考答案：C10. What can I do for you? Id like to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use. A. oneB. itC. whichD. that 参考答案：A13. _ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness

9、.A. On behalf of B. In terms of C. Apart from D. Except for参考答案：C14. John failed in the English test this time.-_A. Of course.B. Sure.C. Because he is too lazy.D. What a surprise!参考答案：D略15. Come over to my place whenever_.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. i

10、t will be convenient to you 参考答案：C16. The young teacher came to her class every week, but her attitude_ she was not really interested in the job Aexpressed Bdescribed Cexplained Dsuggested参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的网友 Susan 应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待会，与来自中国的高中生进行交流，她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题。请根据你了解的知识，给她写一封回信。内容

11、包括：*简要说明这一活动的好处；*介绍见面时如何问候；*与中国学生可谈论的话题。注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Susan,Im glad to hear that youll attend the reception. _Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Susan,Im glad to hear that youll attend the reception. I think its a good chance for you to make some new friends. Id like to

12、 give you some advice at your request. When introduced, you may shake hands with them and say “Nihao” in Chinese. If you cant speak Chinese, you may speak simple English. They like to communicate with you in English to practice their spoken English. Senior high school students in China today have va

13、rious hobbies. Boys are familiar with NBA stars, while girls are crazy about film stars and singers. Of course, new films can attract their attention easily. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. American researchers found females are the more talkative s

14、ex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)” in the brain. The study, conducted by neuroscientists (神经学家)and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found tha

15、t higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-as

16、sociated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends. They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they

17、 cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted

18、 on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and thei

19、r mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”. The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans. “B

20、ased on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy. “Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex diff

21、erences in vocal communication in mammals. “41. From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isnt the first to find females more talkative42. The underlined