高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一-Unit-2-English-around-the-world-(人教新课标)

1、 Unit 2高考复习 English Around the World基础知识自测一单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1. _ ktuli adv. 事实上2._ beis vt. 以基础3. _rdul adv. 逐渐地4. _ aidenttin. 本身, 身份5. _ f lu;nt adj. 流利的6. _ fri:kwnt adj. 频繁的，经常的7. _ rikwest vt./ n. 要求，请求8._ reknaiz vt. 认出，承认9. _ streit adj./adv 直的10. _ lt adj. n. 后者 the latter/formeract

2、uallybasegraduallyidentityfluentfrequentrequestrecognizestraightlatter 11._inri vt. 使充实， 使丰富12. _eliveit n. 电梯13. _kk vt. 占领，征服 14. _ksnt n. 口音 15. _vkbjulri n. 词汇16 ._ ju: s idn. 使用，用法17._fil adj. 官方的，正式的18. _ ikspren n. 词语，表达19. _ midwestn adj.中西部的20. _km:nd vt./n. 命令，指令 enrich elevatorconquer acc

3、ent vocabulary usage officialexpressionMidwestern command 二单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Our school has organized a lot of activities in order to our school life.2. He knew this city with _ visits throughout the year.3. Can you these twin sisters?4. I showed two books to you just

4、 now. Which one do you prefer, the former or the ?enrichgradually frequentrecognizelatter 5. The chairman that we should show our card when leaving here.6. This stick looks as if it were bent in the water, but it is actually .7. English is on frequent practice.8. The date for the celebration has bee

5、n _ announced. (official)9. The general gave a _ that all soldiers should go to the front.10. Mastering words and _ is a very important part in English learning.requestedidentity straightFluent basedofficiallycommandexpressions 三词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Some _ came to our _ yesterday. (office)2. The _

6、 thought they won after they conquered this land but in fact, they could not conquer peoples mind. (conquer)3. We should base the ways of our behaviors on some _ moral principles. (base)4. We go camping from time to time to enrich our life. And these _ bring a lot happiness to us indeed. (enrich)5.

7、These two tigers _ accepted each other after the keepers had taken gradual and effective steps. (gradual)officials offices conquerors basic enrichments gradually 6. The police failed to_ that criminals identity, which led to his release. (identity)7. _ in English may contribute to fluent French as t

8、hey share a lot of similarities. (fluent)8. I would like to express my gratitude to you all though some more feelings are beyond _. (express)9. If you want to use these words, you should first master their _. (use)10. Most of the dead were recognized by their relatives but some were beyond _ as the

9、explosion was too strong.( recognize) identify Fluency expression usages recognition 四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1. _ _ 由于2. _ 被提出，走近,长出地面3. _ 现在，目前4. _ 利用5. _ 例如6. _ 扮演角色，充当作用7. _ 在尽头8._ 即使9. _ 以为基础10. _ 起初，开始11. _ 从一个地方到另外一个地方because ofcome upat presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part inat the end ofeven

10、ifbe based onat firstfrom one place to another12. without a second thought _ 13. make voyages to sp _14. a large number of _15. enrich the English language_16. believe it or not_17. neighboring towns _18. recognize sb as _19. become less like German _没有经过深思熟虑乘船到一个地方大量的丰富英语这门语言信不信由你邻近的市镇公认某人为变得没有那么像德

11、语了 五词组运用(1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1. He _a good idea and shared with us at the meeting.2. The accident happened _ his carelessness.3. _, we have to focus on our study as the exams are coming.4. If you want to succeed, you must _ your time.5. There are many kinds of books on the shelf, _

12、 novels, poems and so on.such as came up withbecause ofAt presentmake good use of6. Computers are _ our society.(起重要作用)7. Mr. Li gave a speech _conference.(结束)8. I will not go to the wedding party _I am invited.9. My guess _what I had seen.10. He took the action _ and so he deserved 应得 the failure.1

13、1. The beggar went _ to try his luck.12. _, we did not know each other. But now we have become good friends.At firstplaying a very important part inat the end ofeven ifwas based onwithout a second thoughtfrom one place to another(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。13. 不管你信不信，他已经放弃了他毕生追求的事业了。_14. 他是这个领域的权威

14、。_15. 我们航行到了邻近的一个城市。_We made an voyage to a neighboring city.Believe it or not, he has given up the career to which he has devoted his whole life.He is recognized as a specialist in this field.六、介词填空 请填入恰当的介词填空。1. Its quite hot today _ May. 2. Im used to going to bed _ midnight.3. He is still _ his

15、forties but looks like a man of sixty.4. I only know him _ name.5. Last week, I was at home _ sick leave病假.6. My uncle has a house _(濒临) the sea coast _which he often lives during his holidays with his family. for atinbyonon in 7. There is an island 200 metres _(离.不远)the shore. 8. They began their p

16、arty _ a song and it end_ great success.9. The price of rice has increased _ 6 Yuan a kilo, which means it has increased _one Yuan since last month.10._his arrival at the airport, he was arrested _ the policemen waiting for him.On by off withinto byUnit 2 English around the world核心单词1. commandn. & v

17、t. 命令；指令；掌握The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.将军是统率众多士兵的人。常用结构：at/ by sbs command 听某人支配take command of 控制in command of 指挥着under ones command=under the command of sb. 在某人的指挥下 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (=order)

18、 that . 命令（从句用虚拟语气，即should+ do 形式，should可省略）联想拓展commander n. 指挥官 高手过招用适当的介词填空（原创）For the first time in years, she felt she was command of her life.The army is _the kings direct command.The police arrived and took command_the situation.in under/at/byof2. requestvt.&n. 请求；恳求；要求常用结构：request sb. to do s

19、th.请求某人做某事request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物request that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事make a request/requests for.请求得到.on request 按要求by request of sb应某人要求at the request of sb.at sb.s request依照某人的请求易混辨析 request/demand/requirerequest : 个人主观上有礼貌的请求demand : 因认为有正当权利，从而“坚决或强烈要求”require : 根据相关规则制度而做出的客观要求”。Th

20、ey are demanding higher wages. 他们要求提高工资。 Do you require anything else? 你还要求（需要）别的吗？ Many people have requested this next song.许多人要求听下面这首歌。require/request+sb+to do sth=demand of sb. to do sth.require+V-ing=require to be done，而demand，request无此种用法。 3）require/request to do sth (wrong) 但demand to do sth

21、(right)They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks. 这封信要求我们六周内搬出这所房子。温馨提示共同点是：request和demand，require都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。 +n/pron + to do + that-clause ask request require demand +sb to do sth高手过招单项填空One of the requirements for a fi

22、re is that the material to its burning temperature.（2010陕西师大附中月考）A. be heated B. is heatedC. would be heated D. do heatWhy were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a of three hours. （2010陕西商洛一轮检测）A. delay B. rest C. tour D. request A A即学即用（1） her request,Tom

23、 went out immediately to help her out. A.On B.At C.Till D.In（2）We all agreed to his request that he to Dalian for sightseeing. A.went B.were going C.go D.shall goBC3. recognizevt. 辨认出；承认；公认常用结构：recognize sb./sth. by/from.根据认出某人/某事（物）recognize ones voice听出某人的声音recognize . as . 认定；承认为recognize sb./sth

24、 to be .认为某人/某事物是recognize that .承认It is recognized that.人们公认（2）recognition n.认识；认出out of/beyond recognition认不出来 Although many Americans move a lot,they still and understand each others dialects. 观察思考 Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize the criminal. 让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。 I rec

25、ognized him though we were apart for years. 尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。recognize易混辨析recognize,know,admit,realize(1)know:认识，了解 （延续性动词）; recognize：“辨认出”人、物、声音、 方位等，非延续性动词。(2)Admit：“承认”不对的或不光彩的事实； recognize“承认”某人或某物是合法的、有效的。(3)realize强调无意中注意到，从而了解本质，明白事理； 即学即用（1）刘翔被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。 Liu Xiang one of the ten first-c

26、lass athletes in the world.（2）人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的 最严重的问题之一。 environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.is recognized asIt is recognized that高手过招单项填空Oh, its you! I you. I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. （2010山东淄博六中检测）A. hadnt recognized B

27、. havent recognizedC. didnt recognize D. dont recognizeC 4. directionn. C 方向；方面;U指导；指挥常用结构：in the direction of 朝的方向(=towards)in sbs direction 朝某人的方向(=towards sb.)under ones direction =under the direction of sb 在指导下1)Reforms are needed in many directions. 许多方面都需要改革。2)He is walking in the direction of

28、 the police station. 他正朝警察局的方向走去。3)He glanced in her direction and their eyes met. 他朝她这个方向一看，俩人的眼睛相遇了。4)The singing group is under the direction of Mr Lee. 合唱团由李先生指挥。温馨提示directions:使用说明，用复数形式Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.请按药瓶上的说明服药。 高手过招（1）单项填空Those who learn theory must develop the d

29、irection of practice. （2010山东枣庄一轮验收）A. to B. on C. in D. for（2）完成句子 （原创）I gave Mary full (地址)to enable her to find the post office. 1)He did the work_ (在我的指导下).（1）C （2）directions(信件地址也用复数) under my directionCunder my direcdtion 5.Do you know that there is one kind of English?(回归课本P9) 观察思考 More than

30、100 scientists attended the meeting. 有100多位科学家参加了这次会议。 He is more than a writer; he is also a professor. 他不仅仅是位作家，还是一位教授。 They were more than glad to help. 他们非常乐意帮忙。 The fox is more sly than clever. 与其说狐狸聪明，不如说它狡诈。more than more than one ：“不止一个” more than one与many a(许多)一样,均表示单数含义；如果more +pl+than one

31、 却表示复数含义。 More than one member has protested against the proposal. 不止一个成员反对这个建议。More persons than one have been involved.涉及的不仅仅是一个人。联想拓展“more than+ adj.=very+adj In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 非常小心 more than+n/数量 不仅仅是,超过,多于 If you tell your fathe

32、r what you have done, he will be more than a little angry. 他会非常生气的。 more B than A 是B而不是A;与其B不如A Catherine is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说凯瑟琳聪明，不如说她勤奋。 more than sb can/could. 非某人所能 more often than not 经常no more than只不过，仅仅=as little/few asnot more than不超过，至多other than=different from/exceptrath

33、er than而不是no less than 和一样多=as much asno other than恰恰是，正是He is no other than Tomless than不到，少于（后接数词，与more than相对）即学即用（1）To tell you the truth,I think it is you, Mr.Black, . A.less than;which are to be blamed B.rather than;that are to blame C.other than;that is to blame D.more than;who is to blame（2）

34、Im happy to take you there in my car. You are so nice.Thank you. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less thanBC 高手过招完成句子（原创）当我的老朋友布莱恩怂恿我抽一支烟时，我可再也熬不住了。When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was .可能的解释不止一个。There is_ . more than I could bear more than one possible explanatio

35、n6. because of因为；介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词及what从句。She got hurt because of what youd said.她因为你的话而受到伤害。due to “由于”常作表语, 状语。thanks to “多亏；由于”只作状语。owing to “由于”常作状语。as a result of “由于”作状语。易混辨析 because/as/since/forbecause 表直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能 用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because。as 解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。since 指人们已知的事实，

36、常意为“既然”。语气比because弱， 但比as强。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用。for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测 或判断的理由，语气较弱，不可位于主句前。有时可表 示直接原因，相当于because。 高手过招单项填空 People crowded on the road and could not go forward the traffic accident some cars had made.（2010山西太原五中检测）A. with B. sinceC. because of D. becausePeople may have different opin

37、ions about Karen, but I admire her. ,she is a great musician.（2010陕西西安二中检测）A. After all B. As a resultC. In other words D. As usual解析：with表示原因时，前面多是形容词。如His face was red with cold.他的脸冻得通红。CA7. come up走近；上来；(主意等)被提出,(植物)长出地面,(太阳月亮等)出来The little boy came up to the stranger 小男孩向陌生人走去。The sun come up on

38、 top of the Tai Mountain.It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。I am afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕发生了什么急事。联想拓展come true vi 变成现实，成为现实come across 偶然遇到come about vi 发生come at 向扑来,攻击come from 来自come ou

39、t vi 出版;开花；结果是come up with 想出come round 绕道而来；苏醒come down 落下,塌下come over （从远处）来到come into use/effect/fashion/power/being/existence 开始使用/生效/流行/掌权/形成./存在how come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？ How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时 When it comes to getting things done, h

40、e is useless. 一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。高手过招（1）单项填空They arent afraid when they the difficulties in their study. （2010河南镇平质量检测）A. come up B. come toC. come about D. come out（2）用come构成的短语填空（原创）The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear him.The magazine _once a month.I wish you can to England on your

41、 holiday.The engineers have _new ways of saving energy.They an old school friend in the street this morning.B came atcomes out come over come up with came across8. such as 例如；像这样的易混辨析 such as/for example/that is/and so onsuch as : 可与 like 互换，as 后不能有逗号。for example同for instance : 插入语that is :后面列举的事物的总

42、量等于它前面所提到的总 和，相当于namely。也用that is to say。and so on :对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个 以后，用and so on进行概括，说明还有例 子，但不一一列出。Boys like to play balls, _ football and basketball.男孩子喜欢打球，比如足球和篮球。Some students, Li Jun, _, live in the country. 有些学生，如李军，住在农村。I have three good friends, _, John, Jack and Tom.我有三个好朋友，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。

43、There are some books, pens, erasers)_in my bag.我的书包里有书、笔、橡皮等。 such asfor examplethat isand so on高手过招单项填空A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China, . （2010安徽合肥八中检测）A. such as B. for example C. namely D. and so onB9. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与Role习惯搭配 take (on) /p

44、erform a leading/starting role 扮演主要角色，hand out roles 分派任务（角色） 1)He filled the role of a manager.补缺经理职位2)She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。3)She played a major part in the success of the scheme.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。联想拓展take part (in sth.)参加, 参与（某事）the best part of sth.（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间

45、）for the most part整体上; 通常; 多半for my part就我来说高手过招翻译句子（原创）有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。For my part, I dont mind where we eat.How many countries will take part in the World Cup?10. include 1）用作及物动词，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。Eg: Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 2）include 还可作“ 包含于、里面；算入”

46、讲，常与in, among 介词等连用。Eg: He includes me among his friends. Im included in the team.including sth=sth included11.standard n.&adj.标准，规格；标准的，规格的phrases: come up to the standard up to standard达标，合乎规格 meet standards set a standard improve the standard of living raise the standard 举兵 by international stand

47、ards below standard低于标准 the standard books 权威著作 a car of standard size a standard film director 1.There is no absolute standard for beauty.12.specially & especially advspecially: 专门,特意especially:尤其,特别13.base It was more on German than the English we speak at present.(回归课本P10) 观察思考 This book is based

48、 on a true story. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。 They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。 What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？based归纳总结base 。（2）base与basis的区别：二者都有“基础”的意思。base所指的“基础”是具体的；basis所指的“基础”是抽象的。the base of a building建筑物的根基（基础，底部）the economic basis经济基础（3）on the basis of根

49、据；以为基础v.以为根据；把（总部等）设在（1）be based on.以为根据the base for 的根据地即学即用（1）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 He the good news we had yesterday.（2）这部小说是以事实为根据的。 The novel fact. based his hopes onis based on14.at present It was based more on German than the English we speak . (回归课本P10) 观察思考 We do not have any more information

50、 at present. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。 The situation for college students is very serious at present. 对于大学生来说形势是很严峻的。at present归纳总结at present意为： 。at the present time (=for the present)眼前，暂时be present at the meeting出席会议be present to mind放在心里；记忆犹新present sb.with sth.把某物赠给/颁发/授予某人present sth.to sb.把某物颁发给某人present

51、sth.to sb.向某人提交（出）某物present sth.展现某物目前，眼下即学即用（1）出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。 Most of the people were scientists.（2）她现在很忙，不能同你说话。 Shes busy and cant speak to you.present at theat presentconference品味构词1.利用合成法，品句填词(1)He was hungry and wanted to ,so he went to the .(dine) (2)After morning exercises,I went to the to

52、 have a .(bath)(3)This factory has many for workers to in.(work)dinedining roombathroombathworkroomswork串联扩展 名 词 名 词 合 成 词 bath 洗澡 roombathroom wash 洗washroom sale 销售salesroom bed 床bedroomreception 接待接待室，会客室 rest 休息restroom ，浴室厕所拍卖场卧室reception room洗手间公共厕所 动 词 名 词 合 成 词 dress 穿衣 room 更衣室 live 生活livin

53、g room wait 等待waiting room read 读 roomreading room sit 坐sitting room dine 吃饭dining roomdressing room起居室，客厅候车室阅览室起居室餐厅2.利用派生法，品句填词（1）The he used to the problem of waste disposal seemed unreasonable. (solve) （2）WHO is an international which was by the UN.(organize)（3）His of making friends with people

54、around he is very kind and easy to get along with.(suggest)solutionsolveorganizationorganizedsuggestionsuggests串联扩展动 词后缀名词communicate交流；联系 -tion 交流；通信determine 决心 决心；确定prepare 准备 准备，预备pollute 污染 污染，弄脏situate 使位于,使坐落在locate 坐落在 位置communicationdeterminationpreparationpollutionsituation形势，情况location考题回

55、扣【例1】We are invited to a party in our club next Friday. （山东高考） A.to be heldB.held C.being heldD.holding 解析 party和hold之间是被动关系，由句中的时间 状语next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短语to be held作后置定语。 课文原文 Later in the next century,people from England made voyages other parts of the world.to conquerA【例2】For breakfast he onl

56、y drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm. （北京高考） A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow 解析 fruit grown on his own farm他自己的农 场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行， C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。 课文原文 At first the English in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the

57、English spoken today.spokenA【例3】One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. （北京高考） A.need B.must C.should D.can 解析 句意为：你能够确切地说出的有关英国人 的为数不多的其中一件事情就是他们对天气讨论 很多。can表示“能力”。 课文原文 Native English speakers understand each other even if they d

58、ont speak the same kind of English.Dcan【例4】Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . （湖南高考） A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused 解析 句意为：现在人们有时将废品归类以便它们 更易于被重新利用。该句中第一个it是形式宾 语，空格处应为动词不定式表示将来的动作，又 因为use与waste构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以， 此处用不定式的被动语态。 课文原文 English began in both

59、ountries.to be spokenD【例5】She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.（福建高考） A.when B.while C.after D.since 解析 由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为 “这时”。 课文原文 Actually all languages change and develop cultures meet and communicate with each other.whenA自主检测.品句填词1.M

60、any students attended the lecture, i our monitor.2.Though he is a n English speaker,he can not speak English very fluently. 3.Nowadays,many tall buildings have e for people to go up and down. 4.He thought I had known the fact.But a ,I knew nothing about it.5.After the war,a new g was set up for that