2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市建光中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市建光中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -In fact, Im not used _ to like that.- Neither am I. A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. being spoken D. to speaking参考答案：A2. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature. A. Im afraid B. I couldnt agree more C. Have fun D. I can

2、t follow you参考答案：B3. Boy students, could you come downstairs to help me carry those books? OK, Miss Liu. We _. Acome Bcame Chave come Dare coming参考答案：D4. The big flood has caused great to the local economies in Heilongjiang Province.A. injury B. wound C. ruin D. damage参考答案：D5. I hurried _ I wouldnt

3、be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless参考答案：B6. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she doing something wrong.A. keeps upB. puts upC. ends upD. stays up参考答案：C7. Whats your attitude _this question? A.of B. toward C. about D. on参考答案：B8. We explore and share our inner crea

4、tivity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.A. in which B. to whichC. with which D. on which参考答案：B句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具-手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词one artistic tool，根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。【名师点睛】“介词关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句： 正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/w

5、hom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。 如：1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成in the scenes，故选A。 温馨提示：“介

6、词关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2.They way he did it was different _we were used to. A. in which B. in that C. from what D. from which 该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。be different from是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是from which引导的定语从句，故选C。3. We

7、explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.A. in which B. to which C. with which D. on which本题先行词one artistic tool，定语从句中根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用，选择介词to。故选B。9. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble. A. he

8、lping B. help C. have helped D. having helped参考答案：A略10. It takes only 4 hours and 28 minutes _ to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in the high-speed bullet train “Fuxing”. A. in total B. in turn C. at all D. at times 参考答案：A11. Although Mr.Anderson，the manager of the company，is_ with the employees，the

9、y still like him very much.Astrict Bpopular Cpatient Dfamiliar参考答案：Abe strict with对严格；be popular with受喜爱，欢迎；be patient with对耐心；be familiar with对熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合“they still like him very much”，可知答案是A项。12. Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health. A. potato B. ba

10、nana C. candy D. pie参考答案：B略13. The current European debt crisis is affecting many countries in the world.Will it be at least several years _ everything returns to normal?A. when B. that C. before D. since 参考答案：C14. -_?- Yeah, it seemed a little confusing to me at first, but now I get it.A. Can you g

11、ive me a moment B. See what I meanC. Are you stuck D. Can you go on参考答案：B28. Their team every match so far this year, but they still have two games to play. A. was winningB. had wonC. has wonD. wins参考答案：C略16. . We should not_ what we can do today till tomorrow.A. take off B. give out C. put off D. c

12、ome out参考答案：C略17. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished参考答案：D18. The youth after 80s are believed to be selfish and irresponsible, so experts suggest young parents should _ their children to care about others. A. bring

13、 up B. bring out C. bring in D. bring about参考答案：A略19. It is said that he bought a new car recently, _ is too much for an ordinary family.A. which price B. its priceC. the price of which D. the price of whose参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. As 61. (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such

14、as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 62. (make) your dream come true?Andrew Matthews, 63. Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come

15、true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 64. some school subjects or it is 65. (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 66. (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 67. you want. Do this

16、 step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 68. (make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 69. (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 70. (you). You need to decide what is the most important.参考

17、答案：teenagers62.to make63.an64.at65.impossible 66.realizing67.what68.is made69.difficulties 70.yourself三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. People with hobbies may keep pets，build model ships，watch birds，hunt animals，climb m

18、ountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate and swim. They also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays，and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.People start hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge，and rel

19、axation. Sometimes they can make money. Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work，and offer interesting activities to persons who have retired(退休). Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby.Hobbies can help a persons mental and physical health. Doctors ha

20、ve found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden(长期卧床的)or wheel-chair patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them start interesting hob

21、biesIn early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood，pottery(陶器)People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have made them spend less

22、 time on their jobs. Hobbies provide a different life for workers who do the same unchanging thing all day long. More people are retiring than ever before，and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found free time.Sir William Osier，a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying，“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby”46Which of the following is RIGHT?AHobby is ones regular activity in his office.BHobby is ones regular activity in his spare time.CHobby is a kind of activity only f