英语语法-英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

1、文档编码 : CB2F3E1R4C5 HP8G6R7P9P7 ZR4B5Y6F3Q4英语语法英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、全部的时间都可以用“ 小时 6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty + 分钟” 直接读：2、假如所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“ 分钟 + past + 小时” ：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten 3、假如所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“ （相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时” ：10:

2、35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten4、假如所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时” ：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two 5、假如所表述的分钟和 15 有关,就有三种表达法：（15 分钟又叫一刻钟： a quarter）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarte

3、r to four6、整点的表达：现在是两点整； Its two./Its two oclock.另外英语中的 noon 和 midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的 12 点：Its twelve noon. 现在是中午十二点；Its twelve midnight. 现在是半夜零点；7、大约时间：Its almost two. 马上到两点了；Its not quite two. 仍不到两点；Its just after two. 刚过两点；8、如想说明是上午,可在时间后加上 .如： thirteen past six .（上午六点十三分）；如想说明是下午,可在时间后加上 . 如： fo

4、ur oclock .（下午四点）；9. 句子范例 1. Its nine forty-five. =Its a quarter to ten.2. Its two seventeen. =Its seventeen past two. 3. Its three. =Its three oclock.4. Its nine thirty. =Its half past nine.5. Its six fifteen. =Its a quarter past six.6. Its three fifty. =Its ten to four.02 世纪、岁月、年、月、日的表达 1、世纪：用“ 定冠

5、词 +序数词 +century ” 表示例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 17th century ,读作：in the seventeenth century 用“ 定冠词 +百位进数 +s” 表示例：在十七世纪写作： in the 1600s,读作： in the sixteen hundreds留意：这种情形下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一；2、岁月 用“ 定冠词 +世纪百位进数 +十位岁月数 +s ” 表示 例：在二十世纪三十岁月 写作： in the 1930s,读作： in the thirties of the twentieth century 或 in the ni

6、neteen thirties 表示某岁月的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加 early, mid-和 late 例如：在二十世纪二十岁月早期 in the early 1920s；在二十世纪五十岁月中期 in the mid-1950s3、年月日 1）年份 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个：1949 读作： nineteen forty-nine或 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 假如是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读：253 读作： two fifty-three或 two hundred and fifty-thre

7、e 另外： 2022 读作： two thousand ,1902 读作： nineteen hundred and two 或 nineteen o two 假如要使用 year ,year 放在数词之前例如： in the year two fifty-three . 2）月份在公元前 253 年月份是专出名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式：January - Jan. 一月 February - Feb. 二月 March - Mar. 三月 四月 April - Apr. August - Aug. 八月 September - Sept. 九月 October - Oct. 十月

8、November - Nov. 十一月 December - Dec. 十二月 留意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略,由于它是表示缩写形式的符号；3）日期：用序数词表示例：十月一日 写作： October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, the 1st of October 等,其中的 October 都可以写成缩写形式 Oct.读作： October the first 或 the first of October 4）年月日 用英语表达年月日的次序： 月日年 例： 2022 年 1 月 17 日写作： January 17th, 2022或 Jan

9、uary seventeenth, 2022（日和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作： January the seventeenth, two thousand and two日月年 例： 2022 年 1 月 17 日写作： 17th January, 2022或 the seventeenth of January, 2022（月和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作： the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two 4. 介词的使用：如指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in ；如具体到某一天,需用介词on；例如：She was born in 1989.She wa

10、s born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.专项练习 1. Lincoln was born on _.A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12 2. A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-oldD. fifth year

11、s old 3. An hour later, _ minister was sent to see the “ magic cloth ”woven by those two men.A. two B. the second C. the two D. second 4. Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States.A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th 5. Do you think there is any room for us _ A. two B. the two C. second D.

12、 the second 6. -How many students are there in your class -_.A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties 7. Which number is wrong _.A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth 8. The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _.A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927

13、D. in August 1, 1927 9. The number 4,123 is read _.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _.A. in his

14、sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty 11. This classroom is _ ours.A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 12. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match.A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 13. -Which is the

15、 car that he drives -It s _.A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car 14. Which of the following is wrong _.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old. 15. Our school is not very big. There are only

16、_ students.A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of 16. -How many new words are there in _ lesson-There are only _.A. five; fifthB. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five 17. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.A. In 1970sB. In 1970s C. In the 1970

17、sD. In the 1970s 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _.A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walkC. ten mile s walkD. tenth mile walk 19. Today is the first day and _.A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday 20. -Which room do you live in -_.A

18、. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201s Room 21. -How many magazines do you have -I have _.A. two B. both C. twice D. the second 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _.A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170 23. On May _, _ people traveled round the country.A. the fir

19、st, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions 24. _ of them are dining at school.A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. The 12th 25. It s 7:17 is read _.A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen 26. Four _ two is two.A. plus B. min

20、usC. times D. divided by 27. Three _ five is eight.A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by 28. Three _ seven is twenty-one.A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by 29. Forty-two _ seven is six.A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by 30. There are _ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and five B. th

21、ree hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 31. There are _ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six 32. It took me _ to get there.A. two hours and a half B.

22、 two hours and half C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half 33. September is _ month of the year.A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth 34. Please pass me _ book on the left.A. third B. three C. the third D. the three 35. _ is a very tall boy.A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth

23、D. The twelfth 36. We have known each other for _. A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half 37. -“ What year is it ” -“ It s _.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven 38. -“ What

24、s the date today ” -“ It s _.”A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive _.A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six 40. My friend was born on _.A. three of July, 1979 B. the third of Jul

25、y,1979 C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July 41. _ is less than _.A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three 42. -Which lesson did you learn yesterday -_.A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson 43. -“ Whats the date today ” -“ It s _.”A. the fourth of may