四川省达州市万源旧院中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市万源旧院中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A、interesting B、interestedC、interestD、to interest参考答案：B2. Once you get _ something, it is very hard to _. A. addicted to; rid yourself of it B. used to;throw it awayC. accustomed

2、to; be got rid of it D. addicted to; get away with it 参考答案：A3. The highway _ to the city is under repair now. A. leads B. led C. to lead D. leading参考答案：D 4. Shall I lock the lab before I leave? _. Ill check it myself later.A. Go ahead B. No problem C. No hurry D. Dont bother参考答案：D略5. The world makes

3、 _ for the man who knows where he is going.A. method B. approachC. way D. means参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。A.方法；B.方法，接近；C.方法，道路；D.手段，方法。句意：世界只会给知道方向的人让路。故选C6. -I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.-I could just two months ago, but the price _ by 20%.A. went up B. had gone up C. has gone up

4、 D. goes up参考答案：C略7. Im sorry to tell you your plan sounds good but his plan is _ worth considering.A. better B. well C. good D. worse参考答案：A试题分析：考查比较级。形容词短语sth be well worth doing某事很值得做；本句中把“your plan”和“his plan”进行比较，所以要使用well的比较级形式better。句意：很难过地告诉你，你的计划听起来很好，但是他的计划更值得考虑。故A正确。【名师点睛】形容词比较级的用法1最基本句型“主

5、语+be(is, am, are) +形容词比较级+than+比较对象”，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。She is a little more outgoing than me/I. 她性格比我外向点。2. 比较级前可以用much, a little, a lot, even, rather, still, any, a bit, far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very, so, quite, too（只能修饰原级）等修饰。Its cold today, but it is going to be even cold

6、er tomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。3. 在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily?你认为谁更漂亮，露西还是莉莉？4. 当两者比较只出现一方，含有of the two/of the twins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。的一个”。 He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。5. “get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.”的意思。It gets w

7、armer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。6. “the+形容词比较级.，the+形容词比较级.”意为 “越.就越.”两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。7. 表示 “比.大（长、多、宽.）几倍”用 “.times+形容词比较级+than.”结构。Ours classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比

8、你们的大两倍。8. 表示 “重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than.”Tom is six years older than you. 汤姆比你大六岁。9. 当表达 “.之一，第几大/小/高/矮.”时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。10. “形容词比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”表示“.比其他的任何.都.”，此句型可以换成最高级。Li Lei is cleverer than any other student i

9、n the class.=Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. 李磊是班上最聪明的学生。11. “more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as.as”的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。Chinese is more important than English.汉语比英语重要。=English is less important than Chinese. =English is not so important as Chinese.12. 两者的同级比较用as.as结构（否定not as/so.as)，表示“与.一

10、样（不如）”，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。He is as tall as his father.他与他父亲一样高。He is not as/so tall as his father.他不如他父亲高。13. 比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those.The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。The students of Class O

11、ne study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同学比二班用功。11. -Has your father got up?-Sorry, Im not sure. He _ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A. must have B. cant have C. would have D. might have 参考答案：D略9. -Hey, Alisha, can I ask you a question?-Sure. _.A. Why not?B. Whats up?C. So what?D. What fo

12、r?参考答案：B10. He didnt care, _ he could have something to fill his stomach.Ain case Bso long as Cas if Deven though参考答案：B11. We understand _ small changes to our land can have a big impact upon our environment, _, as we know, is sensitive enough. A. what; whichB. what; whereC. how; whereD. how; which参

13、考答案：A12. I had no idea that one simple comment would _ such a huge argument.A. go outB. go offC. set outD. set off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的评论会引起这么大的争论。A. go out出去；熄灭；过时；B. go off离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸；C. set out出发；开始；陈述；陈列；D. set off出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开。结合句意可知，comment为原因，argument为结果，评论引起争论。D项set off有

14、“引起”含义。故选D项。13. -Dear Lucy, can you take care of my little dog when I am away? I will go to Shanghai on business for a few days. - _. Itll be taken good care of here. A. Thats all right B. I think OK C. It is my pleasure D. With pleasure 参考答案：D略14. Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what

15、I _ without you. A. could do B. would do C. should have done D. must have done 参考答案：C略15. With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to _ that harsh winter.Aget through Blook through Ccome up Dget out参考答案：A二、 填空16. China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture.

16、 It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and_41_(wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most_42_(enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas_43_(have) different flavors. Some needs

17、 to be drunk with small and delicate tea cups, and some can_44_(drink) from a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly,_45_many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers_46_a very quiet and comfortable environment-but the fast -pace of life someti

18、mes doesnt allow that. So there are tea shop owners who, just_47_ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.Take Heytea as_48_example. It was just a small tea shop_49_(locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2019. But in o

19、nly 5 years, it_50_(expand) 83 stores over China, including big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common occurrence.参考答案：41. wisdom 42. enjoyable 43. has 44. be drunk 45. so 46. with 47. as 48. an 49. located 50. has expanded茶文化是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。随着经济的发展、时代的进

20、步，文化休闲气息浓郁的现代茶馆，在各地如雨后春笋般地纷纷开办。数万家现代茶馆的出现，己成为现代城市一道亮丽的风景线，也已成为休闲文化产业的重要组成部分。【41题详解】考查名词。and连接并列结构，根据and前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式，故填wisdom。 【42题详解】考查形容词。the most加形容词，表示最高级，故填enjoyable。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词tea，谓语动词用单数，故填has。【44题详解】考查动词语态。茶和喝是被动关系，can后面用动词原形，故填be drunk 。【45题详解】考查连词。前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶店一般位

21、于胡同里。故填so。【46题详解】考查介词。provide somebody /something with是固定短语，表示“提供某人/某事某物”故填with。【47题详解】考查关系代词。正如星巴克那样把茶店开到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定语从句中做宾语，翻译为“正如”。故填as。【48题详解】考查冠词。名词前用冠词，takeas an example是固定短语，表示“以为例”，故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句子中已有谓语动词was，再出现第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语结构，be located in“位于”，过去分词做定语，故填located。【50题详解】考查动词

22、时态。扩展这个动作在近五年里已经完成，用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填has expanded。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。So there are tea shop owners who, just_7_ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.此处是非限制性定语从句，正如星巴克那样把茶店开到市中心。指代前面整件事，在定

23、语从句中做宾语，翻译为“正如”。故填as。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。It was just a small tea shop_9_(locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2012.考查非谓语动词。句子中已有谓语动词was，再出现第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，考虑用非谓语结构，be located in“位于”，过去分词做定语，故填located。三、 阅读理解17. Recent summer temperatures in parts of

24、Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat and climatic events increase, many plants may be unable to cope. But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat” when other essential processes stop, a new study finds.As pla

25、nts change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize (光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸腾), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸发). But exceptionally high temperatures are known t

26、o greatly reduce photosynthesisand most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees conditions in their natural environment, little is known about how individua

27、l species handle this situation.Ecologist John Drake of the S.U.N.Y. College of Environmental Science and Forestry and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum (Eucalyptus parramattensis) trees in large, climate-controlled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a

28、 year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temperatures and six at temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld (扣留) water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a four-day “extreme” heat wa

29、ve: They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods（three with surrounding temperatures and three of the warmer ones） to 44 degrees .Photosynthesis ground to a near halt in the trees facing the artificial heat wave. But to the researchers surprise, these trees continued to transpire at clos

30、e-to-normal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The trees grown in warmer conditions coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal after the heat wave passed, Drake and his colleagues reported online in Global Change Biology.The research

31、ers think the Parramatta red gums were able to effectively sweat even without photosynthesis because they are particularly good at tapping into water deep in the soil. But if a heat wave and a severe drought (干旱) were to hit at the same time and the groundwater was exhausted, the trees may not be so

32、 lucky, Drake says.Other scientists call the finding encouraging. “Its definitely good news,” says Trevor Keenan, an ecologist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who was not part of the study. “It would be very interesting to know how this translates to other species,” he adds. Drake hopes to

33、 conduct similar experiments with trees common in North America.38. How does one species of eucalyptus tree cope with extreme heat waves?A. By releasing water. B. By blocking sunlight.C. By absorbing groundwater. D. By reducing photosynthesis.39. What did the researchers do during their study?A. The

34、y grew all the trees in artificial temperatures.B. They induced a heat wave in a dozen pods of trees.C. They created climate-controlled surroundings for trees.D. They varied trees conditions in their natural environment.40. The underlined phrase “ground to a near halt” in Paragraph 4 means “_”.A. co

35、ntinued B. substitutedC. strengthened D. ceased41. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Photosynthesis is necessary for the trees to sweat.B. No further experiments will be done other species.C. Other species will be transplanted to North America.D. Groundwater helps the trees surviv

36、e the extreme heat.参考答案：38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D这是一篇科普说明文。联合国环境科学与林业学院的生态学家John Drake和他的同事们通过对红桉树做实验，得出结论：在极度的高温中，红桉树仍然可以通过释放水分来抵抗热浪，获得生存。38. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat”可知，桉树通过“流汗”，即释放水分来抵抗极度的热，故A选项正确。39. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ecologist John Drake and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum trees in large, climate-controlled plastic pods that