四川省达州市土主乡初级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市土主乡初级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In reality, Lincolns career was _ full of almost constant failures until he reached the White House.A. what B. that C. one D. it参考答案：C2. I bought such a good book _ I have read twice.A. so B. that C. as D. which参考答案：C3. Not until I began to work _ how much time

2、I had wasted.A. did I realize B. didnt I realize C. hadnt I realized D. had I realized参考答案：A4. I dont know the meaning of the poem, because I have little _with modern society. A. resistanceB. acknowledgementC. acquaintanceD. access参考答案：C5. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. Aeven thoug

3、h Bas soon as Cas long as Das though参考答案：C 解析：考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意为“只要”，故选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；as though引导方式状语从句，意思为“仿佛，好象”。6. Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know.I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B.dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will参考答案：

4、D7. Listen! There is a knock on the door Who _ it be?It must be Jack Just now I sent for him A shall B can C must D might参考答案：B8. _ to overcome the difficulty，he works day and nightADetermined BDetermining CTo determine DTo be determined参考答案：A9. Germs are everywhere, just waiting to enter your body

5、and infect you _ a cold, the flu or other sicknesses. A. to B. at C. from D. with参考答案：D10. Researchers found that men in the study were less able than they were before they slept a negative memory after they slept.A. to handleB. handlingC. to be handledD. being handled参考答案：A11. The result was far be

6、yond we had expected, brought great joy to every one of us.Awhich; which Bwhich; that Cwhat; what Dwhat; which参考答案：D12. Many difficulties _ when Daisy helped endangered species of wildlife.A. risen B. arose C. raised D. rose参考答案：B13. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say w

7、here he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 参考答案：C14. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when 参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本机构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语从句所以用that。本题个别考生易误解成定语从句。句意：直到在这封信的末尾他才提到自己的计划。 15.

8、The girl didnt know who _ for the broken vase. A. will be blamedB. blamedC. was to blameD. blames参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. About 30 years ago, Marie Roth taught a painting class. When some of her _21_ expressed an interest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession.Shes 70 now, an age whe

9、n many folks are starting to be _22_ on the sofa in front of the TV. But _23_ are if theres a (n)_24_ barn (谷仓) coming down somewhere in northeastern Illinois, Marie will be there. Wearing leather gloves, Marie will pick through the piles of wood and _25_ pieces that, as she describes, “whisper” to

10、her. Shell remove the _26_ boards to her home, where shell _27_ them and allow them to dry out before _28_ the pieces together and gluing them into place. But its only when Marie _29_ painting them in the eye-catching, beautiful color1 s loved by every American that it becomes clear what shes _30_.

11、From the broken-down barns, she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American _31_.“The wood is continually _32_ by animals, or sometimes nailed and hammered by humans,” she said. “Recently, I had a piece of wood from the floor of a barn that was _33_ by hooves (蹄子). I used it to paint flags

12、from the Civil War erathe marks made me _34_ all those brave soldiers.”Marie comes by her love of barn wood _35_ because her father is a carpenter. She painted her first flag on a shipping pallet (托盘) more than 30 years ago. The old pallet, she _36_, “_37_ looked like a flag.”The self-taught artist

13、paints American flags _38_ she is really good at drawing straight lines. Creating art is _39_ she has to do. She sometimes _40_ that she hopes one day she dies with a paintbrush in her hand.21. A. students B. employees C. customers D. managers22. A. bravely B. modestly C. gratefully D. comfortably23

14、. A. tasks B. processes C. chances D. purposes24. A. small B. old C. ordinary D. dangerous25. A. look for B. wait for C. work on D. get through26. A. borrowed B. selected C. limited D. carved27. A. wash B. repair C. cut D. store28. A. fitting B. founding C. replacing D. holding29. A. continues B. st

15、arts C. avoids D. risks30. A. collecting B. showing C. writing D. creating31. A. flag B. picture C. scene D. toy32. A. chewed B. kicked C. smashed D. made33. A. disturbed B. spotted C. printed D. marked34. A. think of B. care for C. attend to D. bring back35. A. frequently B. naturally C. quickly D.

16、 secretly36. A. imagined B. nodded C. pretended D. remembered37. A. just B. yet C. even D. still38. A. because B. or C. though D. so39. A. anythingB. nothing C. something D. everything40. A. admits B. declares C. cries D. jokes参考答案：21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32

17、. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D本文介绍三十年前玛丽罗斯教绘画课，当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时，她把绘画变成了一种职业。她把创作艺术是她必须要做的事情，她有时开玩笑说，她希望有一天，她手里拿着画笔死去。21. A考查名词。A. students 学生； B. employees 雇员； C. customers 顾客； D. managers经理。大约30年前，玛丽罗斯教绘画课。当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时，她把绘画变成了一种职业。由此可知答案为A。22. D考查副词。A. bravely 勇敢地； B.

18、 modestly谨慎地； C. gratefully 感激地； D. comfortably舒适地。现在她已经70岁了，这个年纪，很多人都开始舒服地坐在电视机前的沙发上。故选D。23. C考查名词。A. tasks 任务； B. processes 过程； C. chances机会； D. purposes目的。但是，机会是如果有一个旧谷仓在伊利诺斯州东北部的某个地方降落，玛丽就会在那里。根据句意可知选C。24. B考查形容词。A. small 小的； B. old 老的，旧的； C. ordinary 普通的； D. dangerous危险的。但是，机会是如果有一个旧谷仓在伊利诺斯州东北部

19、的某个地方降落，玛丽就会在那里。根据句意可知选B。25. A考查动词词组。A. look for 寻找； B. wait for 等候； C. work on 对起作用； D. get through通过。戴着皮手套，玛丽会从成堆的木头中挑拣，然后寻找那些她描述的“耳语”的东西。故选A。26. B考查动词。A. borrowed 借入； B. selected 挑选； C. limited限制； D. carved雕刻。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起。根据句意可知答案为B。27. A考查动词。A. wash 洗； B. repair修理；

20、 C. cut 切割； D. store储存。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起。可知答案为A。28. A考查动词。A. fitting 适合； B. founding 成立； C. replacing替代； D. holding握住。她会把所选的板子移到她的家里，在那里她会把它们洗干净，让它们晾干，然后再把它们粘在一起。故答案为A。29. B考查动词。A. continues 继续； B. starts 开始； C. avoids避免； D. risks冒险。但是，只有当玛丽开始用她所喜爱的、漂亮的颜色来描绘它们时，才会明白她所创造的是什么

21、。可知答案为B。30. D考查动词。A. collecting 收集； B. showing展示； C. writing 写； D. creating创造。但是，只有当玛丽开始用她所喜爱的、漂亮的颜色来描绘它们时，才会明白她所创造的是什么。故答案为D。31. A考查名词。A. flag 旗； B. picture图画； C. scene 场面； D. toy玩具。从破损的谷仓里，她建造了美国国旗的精美木制复制品。由此可知答案为A。32. B考查动词。A. chewed 咀嚼； B. kicked踢； C. smashed粉碎； D. made制造。木材被动物不断地踢，有时被人钉死。根据句意可知

22、答案为B。33. D考查动词。A. disturbed干扰； B. spotted 发现； C. printed 印刷； D. marked做标记。最近，我在谷仓的地板上放了一块木头，上面标着蹄子。由此可知答案为D。34. A考查动词词组。A. think of 想起； B. care for 关心； C. attend to 照料； D. bring back拿回来。我用它来描绘内战时期的国旗这些标志让我想起了那些勇敢的士兵。故选A。35. B 考查副词。A. frequently频繁地； B. naturally自然地； C. quickly迅速地； D. secretly秘密地。玛丽天生

23、就喜欢谷仓，因为她的父亲是个木匠。故选B。36. D考查动词。A. imagined 想象； B. nodded点头； C. pretended 假装； D. remembered记得。她回忆说，旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜。可知答案为D。37. A考查副词。A. just 仅仅，只是； B. yet 还； C. even 甚至； D. still仍然。她回忆说，旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜。故选A。38. A考查连词。A. because因为； B. or 或者； C. though 然而； D. so所以。这位自学成才的艺术家画美国国旗是因为她擅长画直线。故答案为A。39. C考查不定代词。

24、A. anything 任何事情； B. nothing 无事；C. something某物； D. everything每件事情。创作艺术是她必须要做的事情。根据句意可知答案为C。40. D考查动词。A. admits承认； B. declares宣布； C. cries 哭； D. jokes开玩笑。她有时开玩笑说，她希望有一天，她手里拿着画笔死去。故选D。三、 阅读理解17. Neil Kerwin became American Universitys(AU) 14th president in September 2007. Kerwin joined AU in 1975 and

25、has held numerous department and leadership positions, including head of the School of Public Affairs. In this interview, he speaks about developing leadership among AU students and inspiring them to public service and the lessons he has learned as the president of American University.“The longer I

26、do this kind of work, the clearer it is to me that leadership is a collective activity. This happens here at American University hundreds of times every day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals. Simply, leadership cannot be the field or responsibility of one person

27、 or a small group at the top. At its best, it is up to the organization.”“A presidents role is to make that clear, ensure it happens, and provide space, ideas, encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments. Vision(有远见卓识) is important, but one that colleagues have not contributed to or are not

28、widely shared will not serve the purpose. I have also learned delegation(授权) is also important to success and that it is a process of constant adjustment, not a single act. No one is perfect in the work we do, and by recognizing this, youre developing a healthy culture that supports reform. And, of

29、course, none of this relieves the president of most responsibility for the institution, and the need to be clearly and visibly accountable.”“Another lesson is that crises(危机) assume a life of their own. They are a great time to learn and a bad time to plan. It is when times are good and stable that

30、you need to examine the things that are of the greatest risk to your organization in the long term. As a leader, you must be able to provide the energy and motivation among your employees to ask these difficult questions, because difficult times will come.”41According to Neil Kerwin, leadership main

31、ly depends on .Athe president himselfBstudents in the universityCsmall group at the topDthe organization itself42In the third paragraph, “ it ” means .Athe managementBthe leadershipCthe responsibilityDthe institution43What are the important qualities of leadership mentioned in the third paragraph?AV

32、ision and delegation.BAdjustment and contribution.CResponsibility and accountability.DEncouragement and acknowledgment.44What does the author mean by saying,“difficult times will come.”?ACrises provide us with energy.BCrises are quite likely to happen.CCrises are the greatest risks.DCrises help peop

33、le make changes.45What does the passage mainly tell us about?AThe lessons Neil learned in University.BThe difficulty Neil has in his office.CNeils opinion on leadership.DNeils motivation and organization.参考答案：是一篇说明文。Neil Kerwin 作为美国大学的校长在采访中谈到了他对领导力的理解以及他在担任校长期间所获得的教训。 41. 答案为D。考查细节理解的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句

34、可知。42. 答案为B。考查对代词的指代意义的理解能力。根据上文，第二段可知。43. 答案为A。考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段内容理解可知。44. 答案为B。考查推理判断能力。读懂文章最后一段可知。45. 答案为C。考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。18. How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment? In the southwest Afri

35、can country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that. Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger foreasier wa

36、lking across sandy surfaces, they are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks（象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds. Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3 4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Youn