天津求知中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、天津求知中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She was always _ , even when things were at their worst.A. attractive B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. frightened 参考答案：B2. Its Johns birthday today. I wish I _ her out to a superb restaurant for dinner, but Im too busy recently.A. can takeB. takeC. could takeD. had take

2、n参考答案：C3. People from all walks of life are eager for success, _lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. where B. whichC. to which D. beyond which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；a great barrier to-，对-是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。4. How much will I

3、pay for a night?Prices_ from room to room.A.range B.in crease C.vary D.divide参考答案：C5. _ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty and succeed. A. Offered B. Offering C. Offer D. Having offered参考答案：A略6. why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it A. is being repaired B. is repai

4、red C. has repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：A7. He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking _ all his possessions if he fails. A. losingB. lostC. loseD. to lose参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：他孤注一掷，如果失败了，冒失去所有财产的危险。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。故选A。8. The accident that resulted _ the death of two passengers result

5、ed _ careless driving.A. in; on B. in; from C. on; in D. from; in参考答案：B9. -I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?- It was in the hotel he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. the one参考答案：B10. It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sist

6、er.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that参考答案：D考查强调句。本题考查not until 与强调句的连用，构成It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构，故选D。11. Thanks for giving me _ advice, but its difficult _ me to carry it out.A. such a good; for B. so good; for C. such good; for D. so good a; for

7、参考答案：C略12. In order to find something to eat and drink, Mr. Smith opened Meituan App and Baidu map, which showed how shops and restaurants were _ in the city.A. distributedB. broadcastC. spreadD. contributed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找点吃的喝的，史密斯先生打开了美团App和百度地图，上面显示了商店和餐馆在城市中的分布情况。A. distributed分布；B. bro

8、adcast广播；C. spread传播；D. contributed有助于。根据句意故选A。13. We have been _ that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.A. expressed B. instructedC. said D. spoken参考答案：B句意：我们已被告知，直到下周末前都不会作出决定。instruct“教导；指示”符合句意。express“表达”； say“说”； speak“说”。14. IT is said to be South Koreas chief source of w

9、ealth, the Samsung mobile _ one of its most famous products.A. is B. being C. to be D. has been参考答案：B15. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A. energy B. power C. force D. strength参考答案：A16. Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone.So you if you co

10、me first in the competition.A. do B. areC. would D. will参考答案：D17. Many people would rather _ eating out on holiday than give up their broadband, mobile phone and pay-TV services, according to a recent survey. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut back on D. cut up参考答案：C18. Only when people have enough to eat

11、and plenty to wear _ to talk about environmental protection. A. it makes sense B. does it make sense C. that it makes sense D. do they make sense 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

12、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Kn

13、ock it off.” Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud when we happily came back home in our shirts.参考答案：Las

14、t month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way found the that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At first, I greetingthought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off.” Much with my surprise, he bur

15、st playing to into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To tears what comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled sad mine proud when we happily came back home in our udly本文属于记叙文，讲述弟弟

16、因为崇拜作者而模仿作者，但是作者不以为然，认为是在看玩笑，最后终于弄清楚原因了。【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，我发现我的小弟弟抬头看我。本句陈述上月的事情，因而用一般过去时found。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我注意到他开始模仿我穿衣的风格。分析句子可知，that I was dressed为定语从句修饰先行词way，因而way特指穿衣风格，故需要加the。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至模仿我说话和打招呼的样子。分析句子可知，greet与speaking都作of的宾语，故用ing形式，因而改为greeting。第四处：考查过去进行时。句意：起初，我认为他在开玩笑。分析句子可

17、知，作者认为他小弟弟不可能认真的，因而用playing。第五处：考查介词。句意：但是让我很惊讶的是，他突然哭了。本句为固定短语to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是，故改为to。第六处：考查名词复数。句意：但是让我很惊讶的是，他突然哭了。本句我固定短语burst into tears突然哭了，故改为tears。第七处：考查名词性从句。句意：我才意识到他这么做是因为崇拜我。分析句子可知，that what he was doing those things just because he admired me为that引导的宾语从句，从句中结构完整，故只需用that，故去掉what。第

18、八处：考查形容词。句意：为了安慰我伤心的弟弟，我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。修饰名词brother用形容词sad。第九处：考查代词。句意：为了安慰我伤心的弟弟，我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。可知，作者买了一件一样的T恤给弟弟，因而需用名词性物主代词mine。第十处：考查副词。句意：当我们穿着一样的T恤欢快地回家时，我母亲很自豪地笑了。修饰动词smile用副词proudly。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I went into Harrods in London (a huge department store I

19、 am sure you have heard of) to buy some Minton china plates for a wedding anniversary which was to be a group gift from friends to other friends in Geneva.Having only 30 minutes between meeting，I whizzed there in a taxi from the office and battled through the milling people on the 2nd day of the sal

20、es on the ground floor up to the 5th to the china department. There was a man standing there who was obviously a sales person who I rushed up to and asked if he had this particular china in stock and if it would take long to wrap, etc. He was amazing. He got the plates in seconds, wrapped them up an

21、d asked me if I wanted a store card, to which I replied no, because I lived in Switzerland, to which he replied asking if, as I lived abroad, would like a tax rebate form(退税表). After that he showed me what to do, produced a map of the store and told me where I should go for the formalities(程序). That

22、 was fabulous! I thanked him and said what wonderful service he had given me. I even asked if he gave this to everyone, to which he answered: “Im just doing what is required at Harrods”. With that, a tall man in a grey suit approached me and offered his hand to shake mine saying, “Can I introduce my

23、self? I am the Chief Executive of Harrods and what an interesting conversation I have just heard” He had been wandering through the store (as you should do as a hands-on CEO) and had overheard me thanking this salesman, whose face, I can hardly describe, was frozen in a mixture of delight awe and astonishment!Can you imagine the salesman going home to his family and friends recounting what the CEO spoke to him after overhearing him being praised by a customer