山西省阳泉市南社中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省阳泉市南社中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - How is the test that you took yesterday?- Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.A. has B. have C. are D. is参考答案：A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：-你昨天的考试怎么样? -不幸的是，参加考试的100名学生中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是not even one，是单数第三人称形式，

2、故答案为A。2. It is a common practice in China that the bride at the weeding _ be dressed in red to ensure good luck. A. canB. mayC. mustD. would参考答案：C3. Its too late to go to the cinema now. _, its freezing cold outside.A. Besides B. However C. Meanwhile D. Anyhow参考答案：A略4. If I had realized the severe s

3、ituation I _ in for the time being , I _ my teachers advice. A. had been; might have followed B. was ; must have followed C. were; would follow D. am; would have followed参考答案：D5. Flight 331 is being _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. Bye. Happy landing!A. appealed B. announced C. commanded D. deliv

4、ered参考答案：B略6. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _ the isolation（隔离）of life in Alaska Abreak down Bbreak out Cbreak into Dbreak through参考答案：D略7. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 参考

5、答案：D8. Could I ask you some questions about your job?Sure. .A. Go ahead B. Youve got it C. Its your turn D. Good idea参考答案：A9. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked参考答案：D考查基本结构，see sth. done 看到路被雪封了10. Tom was a student at th

6、is university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. for which time B. during which time C. during whose time D. by that time参考答案：b略11. To our surprise, _ much effort has been made, the cause of the accident has not been found out Abecause Balthough

7、 Cunless Dhow参考答案：B12. It doesnt matter if you have made mistakes ._from your mistakes and youll make progress.A. Learning B. Learn C. To learning D. To learn参考答案：B13. Tom， up，or you will miss the train，believe it or notAhurrying Bto hurry Churries Dhurry参考答案：D 14. Seeing the happy of children playi

8、ng in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our countryAsight Bscene Cview Dsign参考答案：B15. I cant believe that there are _ many poor people in _ a rich country.A. such; such B. so ; such C. so; so D. such; so参考答案：B二、 填空16. Beijing of China, which boasts epochal(戈!J 时代的)inventions in

9、 ancient times, has once again proved its ability _41_ (change) the world with its “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation, _42_ is dramatically improving

10、the well-being(福祉) of all Chinese people.Our wallets are no longer in use. We can buy and eat whatever we want _43_ (simple) by tapping our cell-phones , and even pancake sellers nowadays are using Alipay .Shared bikes _44_ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing _45_ (base) on s

11、atellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other technologies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back _46_ peoples lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and_47_ (encourage) people to be more active.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating (

12、创新)and no longer copying western ideas. It is obviously clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly _48_ China skipped over the PC era-and went directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile use in the world._49_ growing number of foreigners hope to

13、 promote economic _50_（ develop） in their home countries by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.参考答案：41. to change 42. which 43. simply 44. themselves 45. is based 46. to 47. encouraging 48. because 49. A 50. development本文介绍中国的新四大发明。越来越多的外国人希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成就的需求来促进本

14、国的经济发展。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故答案为to change。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新的四大发明都与中国的高科技创新有关，这极大地改善了中国人民的福祉。前面整个句子做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以买和吃任何我们想要的仅仅通过点击我们的手机。副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：共享自行车本身并不新鲜，但自行车共享的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等技术。结合句意此处是反身

15、代词作同位语，故答案为themselves。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：共享自行车本身并不新鲜，但自行车共享的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等技术。固定搭配：be based on“以-为基础”，句子是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为is based。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：共享自行车正在把自行车带回到人们的生活中，它们使公共交通更有吸引力和方便，并鼓励人们更加活跃。固定搭配：bring back to带回到，故答案为to。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：共享自行车正在把自行车带回到人们的生活中，它们使公共交通更有吸引力和方便，并鼓励人们更加活跃

16、。此处是现在进行时态，故答案为encouraging。【48题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动领域。此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。【49题详解】考查固定词组。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成就的需求来促进本国的经济发展。固定词组：a growing number of“越来越多的”，故答案为A。【50题详解】考查名词。此处economic“经济的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为development。三、 阅读理解17. James Cooke, of Islip，N.Y.，cant reco

17、gnize other people. “I see eyes, nose, cheekbones, but no face,” he said. “Ive even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them.” He is not the only one. Those with prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, can see perfectly well, but their brains are unable to piece together the infor

18、mation needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individuals face. The condition is a neurological（神经病学的）mystery, but new research has shed light on this strange disease. Some scientists had believed that faces and voices, the two main ways people recognize one another, were p

19、rocessed separately by the brain. Indeed, a condition parallel to prosopagnosia, called phonagnosia, similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one. But by testing for these two conditions at the same time, researchers at the Max Planck Institute recently fou

20、nd evidence that face and voice recognition may be linked in a unique person-recognition system. The scientists observed the brain activity of 19 healthy volunteers as they were led through tasks that tested their ability to recognize both faces and voices. The researchers found that regions of the

21、brain, associated with facial recognition, are directly linked to regions responsible for voice recognition. This research helps explain why a person with prosopagnosia may still have difficulty determining who a person is even after he has begun to speak. The challenge for scientists is to find out

22、 where this system breaks down. Are these connections in the brain missing entirely, or are people unable to recognize faces and voices simply unable to use these links in some way? It is unclear how many people have these conditions. Many dont even realize they have problems with facial or voice re

23、cognition. While some develop these difficulties after a brain injury, others develop it in childhood. 71. James Cooke cant recognize other people because .A. his eyesight is failing B. he prefers to walk hurriedly C. he suffers from face blindnessD. he cant tell facial expressions72. Which of the following is true of prosopagnosia?A. It is a common disease among adults.B. It may cause damage to the brain.C. It is always an inborn disease. D. There has been no cure for