2021年山东省烟台市莱阳河洛中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市莱阳河洛中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Colin _ off the camel when a child ran towards him.A. was B. got C. was about to get D. would get参考答案：C2. _happens that my new neighbour comes from my home town. A. There B. It C. That D. What 参考答案：B it 作形式主语，第二单元语法项目，选自课本P.303. In _ 1960s, people living along th

2、e River failed to keep _ natural balance of the area.A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a参考答案：C4. In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.A. one B. it C. that D. those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后

3、者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。5. He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; living参考答案：C6. Dont you know that Australia was as a matter of fact _ used to

4、be a nation of prisoners?A. where B. whatC. that D. which参考答案：B7. While I was in the country, I was helped a lot by the villagers. Now I am rich and I often wonder what I can do_.A. in return B. in relief C. in peace D. in addition参考答案：A8. He _ a Party member last year.A. joined B. joined in C. took

5、 part in D. became参考答案：D9. English has been very popular because it is the _ language in many western countries. A. official B. fluent C. gradual D. frequent参考答案：A10. Estimates of the amount of oil spilled into the Gulf during the war _, but a reasonable guess of around 4 million barrels is about tw

6、ice the “_” annual pollution from oil wells and tankers. A. change, naturalB. range, standardC. vary, normalD. adjust, regular参考答案：C11. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger one B. the larger of themC. the larger one that D. the larger of which参考答案：D12. Mr. Blac

7、k has been teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China.A. ever since B. for ever C. ever before D. long before参考答案：A13. 38. Life can be a struggle _; and during those times we have to keep reminding ourselves that the beautiful days are ahead. A. at a time B. at no time C. at times D. at

8、one time参考答案：B略14. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A Not only they brought B Not only did they bringC Not only brought they D Not only they did bring参考答案：B15. Jack knows _ little English that he has never found an _ job. A. such

9、; exciting B. so; exciting C. such; excited D.so ;excited 参考答案：B略16. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.Yes, _began during the Western Han Dynasty.A. he B. They C. it参考答案：C试题分析：句意：两千多年来丝绸之路已经成了连接东西方的桥梁。是的，它开始于西汉时期。此处指代The Silk Road用it代替，故选C.17. . It is su

10、ggested that another school_ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build参考答案：B二、 填空18. Dubai is a large port city but it has a desert climate. In the past, Dubai was not a big city. Most of its citizens lived simple lives._41_ 他们通过捕鱼挣钱 or dived for valuable ocean pearls

11、. Until recently, most people in the area around Dubai lived the same way that they had lived for hundreds of years before.All that changed in1966, _42_.那时工人在迪拜发现了石油 At this time, the Maktoums were Dubais ruling family. _43_. Oil quickly brought them large amounts of wealth. But the family knew that

12、 the oil would not last forever. So they decided to put a lot of their money into other industries-like tourism and trade.Now, tourism is a major industry in Dubai. Each year, millions of people come to visit the city. Many people come to see Dubais famous building projects. _44_. Dubai has the worl

13、ds tallest and highest priced hotel. It also has two sets of man-made islands. The Palm Islands(棕榈群岛)are a group of islands made in the shape of a date palm tree. Dubais World Islands look like a map of the world. And, _45_.它们是如此之大以至于你在太空都能看得到！参考答案：41. They earned money by catching fish 42. when wor

14、kers discovered oil in Dubai 43. 石油很快给他们带来巨额财富 44. 迪拜有世界上最高的、价格最贵的宾馆 45. they are so large that you can even see them in space【41题详解】根据时间状语In the past，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；by doing通过做某事，这是固定用法，所以填They earned money by catching fish。【42题详解】when引导时间状语从句，所以填when workers discovered oil in Dubai。【43题详解】la

15、rge amounts of大量，该短语是固定短语，所以填石油很快给他们带来巨额财富。【44题详解】tallest和 highest priced并列的形容词修饰名词hotel，所以填迪拜有世界上最高的、价格最贵的宾馆。【45题详解】so that太以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以填they are so large that you can even see them in space。51. The New York Times _ (be) first published in 1851.52. The park was full of people, _ (enjoy) themselv

16、es in the sunshine.53. The thought came to him _ maybe he should have said sorry to his father.54. We heard them _ (quarrel) throunghout dinner yesterday.55. They are working together to make _ they think is the best product.参考答案：51. was 52. enjoying 53. that 54. quarreling/quarrelling 55. what51. 考

17、查时态。根据时间状语in 1851，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填was。52. 考查非谓语动词。People与enjoy是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填enjoying。53. 考查同位语从句。这里含有一个同位语从句，作The thought的同位语，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填that。54. 考查非谓语动词。我们听到的时候，他们正在争吵，所以用hear sb. doing sth. 结构，填quarreling/quarrelling。55. 考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作think的宾语，所以填what。三、 阅读理解20.

18、Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a ra

19、dio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same dir

20、ection， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a ch

21、air to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out. At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.41. If ten people are playing mu

22、sical chairs， you must begin with _.A. nine chairs B. ten chairsC. eleven chairs D. one chair42. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _.A. A piano B. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone43. The chairs should be put _.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over t

23、he room D. in a line44. When the music starts， the players must _.A. run about the room B. get downC. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs45. Which of the following statements is NOT true？A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The w

24、inner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music， he cannot be the winner.参考答案：41. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.42. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.43. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D.44

25、. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.45. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.21. Mobile pho

26、ne users will be able to charge their devices wirelessly for the first time from 2015.Fujitsu, the Japanese technology company, has created a system capable of charging quite a few portable electronic devices in the meanwhile, such as mobile phones, digital cameras and laptop computers without the n

27、eed for cable connections. Electric cars users may also eventually be able to charge their vehicles wirelessly using the same technology according to Fujitsu, which presented a system at an Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers Conference at Osaka Prefecture University.Cl

28、aiming to be the worlds first of its kind, the technology works on the basis of the transmission of electricity using magnetic fields between the charger and the electronic device. The system enables wireless charging at distances of up to several metres, with the final aim of installing public “cha

29、rging spots” on the streets in order to enable easy charging around the clock.Scientists at Fujitsu Laboratories are planning to commercially sell products including the new wireless charging system as early as 2012 but did not make it clear how much they would cost. “This technology makes it possib

30、le to add compact wireless charging functions into mobile phones and enabling several portable devices to be charged at the same time without any restrictions（限制）on their position in association with the charger,” the company said in a statement.The growing popularity of portable electronic devices

31、ranging from iPads to e-readers is expected to fuel a boom in wireless recharging technology developments over the coming decade. Mobile phone users in Japan can currently fill up their batteries using disposable（一次性的）portable plug-in battery-operated devices - available at most train stations and convenience stores - although phone companies warn any use for too long can damage the phones.The new system displayed by Fujitsu, however, is significantly advanced and represents the next generation of portable recharging systems using highly tuned wireless technology. The company added,