广东省梅州市大埔华侨第二高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市大埔华侨第二高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?-_.A. No problem. B. Of course, you should. C. If you dont mind D. Thats all right.参考答案：C略2. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the

2、moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。3. These fresh v

3、egetables are easy to rot so you _ eat them within two days.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would参考答案：B4. The earth wont be fit for us to live in _ we go on polluting it.A. even if B. if C. unless D. so参考答案：B 5. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. whatC. whicheve

4、r D. which参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：我可以坐在前排吗？是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。6. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. Adown Bup Coff Dout参考答案：A 解析：此题考查了动词短语。注意break与不同的介词或副词搭配，意思不同。break down的意思为“停顿、分解、中止、垮掉”；break up的意思为“打碎、变坏”等；break off的意思为“中断、断绝

5、、解除”；break out的意思为“爆发”。根据句子的意思：为了理解句子中的语法，你必须把句子分解成为几个部分。故正确答案为A。7. He does help others, but he always expects returns _. As a result, nobody will accept anything from him. A. at no time B. in no time C. for no time D. after no time 参考答案：B8. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour tra

6、ffic was beginning to _.A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down参考答案：B9. _tomorrows lessons, I have no time to chat with you.ANot preparing BNot preparedCNot having prepared DHaving not prepared参考答案：C10. About 162 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2010, _ only 497,4

7、00 have come back Awho Bamong whom Camong which Din whom参考答案：B11. The farmers in that area are in a terrible _ because of the water shortage.A. direction B. point C. disaster D. attitude 参考答案：C12. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will_gradually in 201

8、4. A. break up B. pick up C. make out D. work out参考答案：B13. Have you understood what he really means?_.A. Now and then B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there参考答案：B32. -I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident. -So am I. Little _ the safety

9、 of the poor children. A. did the local government care for B. the local government cared for C. the local government cared about D. did the local government care about参考答案：D略15. After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _.A. tired but happy B. tiredly

10、but happilyC. tiredly and happily D. tired and happy参考答案：A16. You dont need to describe her . I _ her several times . A. meet B. met C. have met D . had met 参考答案：C17. I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studied B. had studiedC. have studied D. will study参考答案：B考查

11、虚拟语气。句意：我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话，我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选B.【点睛】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 +动词过去式 （be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + had + 过去分词，本题就属于这一类。例如：I wis

12、h that you had called yesterday.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.18. -I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. - Dont disturb me. I _my experiment report all the morning and havent finished yet.A. write B. was wr

13、iting C. have written D. have been writting 参考答案：D19. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，从校园网上得知你校将在暑假举办去英国牛津大学的夏令营。请写一封电子邮件

14、申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍（突出特长）；2. 参加原因（文化交流、心仪大学等）；3. 希望获批。注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，_ Yours， Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior three student from China. Having learned from my school website that a summer camp will be held by Oxford University, I am writing to apply for

15、a place.I believe my abilities make me stand out. First, I am passionate about English. Participating in English speaking competitions has given me strong communication skills. Therefore, I am able to speak English with fluency.This program attracts me for several reasons. First, it would give me an

16、 opportunity to get to know Oxford University, my dream school. Second, I would be able to attend culture fairs and visit different cities, which would give me a better understanding of Western culture.I would treasure the chance to improve myself at the summer camp. I am looking forward to your rep

17、ly.Yours,Li Hua21. Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stati

18、ng how animals art to be housed, fed. and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Why should animals be used for research in the first p

19、lace? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans. For example, the s

20、horter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be

21、 studied more simply in animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environmentsconditions that could not practically be met with human beings.Research using animals has provided psychologists with information

22、 that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damageDespite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial. For example, some critics

23、believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法论的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on non

24、human species to humans._参考答案：Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments. (要点1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively, more simply and more practically. (要点2). And they also provided the i

25、nformation for psychologists to benefit humans. (要点3)However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public. (要点4)本文是概要写作，其写作步骤如下： 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意

26、在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。总之，文章涵盖了全部要点，在写作中注意使用非谓语，让句式简单明了，同时能正确地使用连词，把文章有机地联合起来。作者抓住了关键词，使用了连接词，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，用简洁的语言概括了文章重要信息。三、 阅读理解22. For a lot of people, getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know,

27、 its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling.Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smartphone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genescould also be a cause of sleepless nights. The sci

28、entists, from Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, is passed down via a mutated (突变的) gene. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person.To come to their conclusion, the te

29、am studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone that helps us sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this was caused by a mutation in one of the wo

30、mans gene, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation-and the same sleeping problems-leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you

31、automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is all interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at night-although there are a few things you could try to help you sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia (失眠) and the techniques he used.“I avoid social media for at least a