【高考模拟】云南省玉溪市高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 24 24页，总 =sectionpages 24 24页试卷第 =page 23 23页，总 =sectionpages 24 24页云南省玉溪市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Visiting During CoronavirusTaketime to walk in Shakespeares footsteps, without the usual crowds. Your visit to Shakespeares Birthpl

2、ace will help us to ensure that Shakespeares heritage survives this difficult period for future visitors to enjoy.Tokeep our visitors and staff safe,we have introduced a timed ticket system. All tickets must be booked in advance, even if you have a preexisting ticket. Groups larger than 6 are not al

3、lowed to book,meet,or interact at our site unless they are part of the same household. See below for more details and read about the extra safety measures weve put in place.Please note that Anne Hathaways Cottage,Shakespeares New Place,Mary Ardens Farm and Halls Croft will remain closed until at lea

4、st spring 2021.Prebooking is essentialOnline booking is essential to secure your time slot. Well be unable to grant you entry without a prebooked, tinted entry ticket. Tickets will be released every Friday, with availability up to 2 weeks in advance.Before your visitPlease bear the following things

5、in mind, and check our website and social media for updates before travelling.Ifshowing COVID19 symptoms please stay at home.Wear a face covering in indoor spaces （unless exempt）.Wemay conduct temperature checks.Bag searches are in operation.Wedo not offer cloakroom/baggage store facilities.Beready

6、for cashless payments.NHSCovid19 Test and Trace appVisitors are encouraged to download the NIIS Covid19 Test and Trace app prior to arrival at Shakespeares Birthplace and checkin by scanning the QR code available at the ticket desk and entrance to the shop. （1）Which of the following can you visit be

7、fore spring 2021？_A. Shakespeares Birthplace.B. Anne Hathaways Cottage.C. Mary Ardens fame.D. Halls Croft. （2）Which kind of ticket can ensure your entry during Coronavirus？_A. A ticket released on Friday.B. An online booked annual ticket.C. A prebought season ticket.D. A prebooked， timed entry ticke

8、t. （3）What is required before visiting？_A. You must stay at home for 14 days.B. Your bag will be searched.C. You should take enough cash with you.D. You must have your face covered.2. Itis not easy to excite New Yorkers. This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They ca

9、n live quieter lives and escape the paparazzi（狗仔队）photographers who would follow then in Hollywood.ButNew York has a new media star. And this star is not living so quietly.Thestar is a colorful Mandarin duck. The bird first appeared this month in a small body of water in Manhattans Central Park.Larg

10、e crowds have gathered to see the duck. Reporters have been following its every move. The media attention on the duck has earned the name quackarazzia word combination of paparazzi and the sound a duck makes!Theduck has chosen to live in a costly pan of New Yorkjust off Fifth Avenue, near the histor

11、ic Plaza Hotel. There, hundreds of people turn up every day, hoping to see the bird show off its extremely colorful feathers.Manypeople like the duck because its colors are like sunsets, says New Yorker Joe Amato. He comes to the park nearly every day with his camera equipment.Birdexpert Paul Sweet

12、heads a large collection of bird species at the New Yorkbased American Museum of Natural History. He says there is nothing special about a Mandarin duck in Central Park. Central Park Zoo has its own Mandarin duck,he says. These ducks are often imported to the United States from Asia for use on priva

13、te property.Sometimes they escape,he said. Sweet said he believes this duck is an escapee. If it were wild,he added,traditional bird watchersoften called birderswould be very excited. And they are not. A lot of nonbirders tend to see colorful birds as more beautiful, Sweet said. But to me,its no mor

14、e beautiful than,say,a sparrow.Inthis case, though, common New Yorkers get to decide what is beautiful. And they have clearly chosen this Mandarin duck. （1）What does paragraph 1 want to tell us？_A. Nothing can excite New Yorkers.B. New Yorkers are hard to be attracted.C. There are no actors or stars

15、 in New York.D. Paparazzi photographers are popular in New York. （2）Who can be called quackarazzi according to the text？_A. All New Yorkers.B. Paparazzi photographers.C. Reporters following the duck.D. The bird experts. （3）What can we learn from Paul Sweets saying？_A. This Mandarin duck is very spec

16、ial.B. The birdwatchers are very excited.C. The Mandarin duck got away from somewhere in U.S.D. Paul Sweet believes the Mandarin duck is more beautiful than a sparrow. （4）What is the attitude of the New Yorkers to the duck？_A. Welcoming.B. Indifferent.C. Resistant.D. Unclear.3. Doyou like shopping?

17、For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the high street. This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail（零售）chains could be found. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items

18、.Butchange in our shopping habits has _ on the British high street. News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some citycentre department stores have closed and even longestablished retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps.Asthe BBCs Emma Simpson writes, things

19、have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages,business rates and the requirement to introduce Europes new data law.Butthe biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says,Consumers now spend one in every five pounds onlineand if bus

20、inesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor,then profit margins will be squeezed.While some of us like to window shopbrowsing for things to buy,only to purchase them online at a discountthe fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. Eventually, town cent

21、res could become like ghost towns. If people arent out and about shopping, they wont use other services, like cafes, restaurants and cinemas. It also results in job losses.TheBritish Retail Consortium has already warned that 900,000 UK retail jobs could be lost by 2025. The high street has also suff

22、ered from the coming of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking, away from the bad weather!Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said its those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These

23、include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shopsbut are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business? （1）What is the high street？_A. The street in the high places in the UK.B. The street without big shopping malls.C. The street where you can buy fast foo

24、d.D. The main street of a town with many businesses. （2）What do the underlined words taken its toll in paragraph 2 mean？_A. Had a bad effect.B. Taken its advantage.C. Done something good.D. Changed its form. （3）What is the main cause of the decline of the traditional retail？_A. Rising costs from wag

25、es.B. Online shopping.C. Business rates.D. Europes new data law. （4）Which kind of businesses can survive on the high street？_A. Popular branches of retail chains.B. Fashion retailers.C. Department stores.D. Beauty salons and nail bars.4. Humans may have been enjoying cacao, the substance used to mak

26、e chocolate, for much longer than experts had thought. Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Canada have found that humans grew cacao trees and consumed cacao starting around 5,300 years ago.Theresearchers found evidence of cacaos use at an ancient village in the highlands of southeas

27、tern Ecuador. They examined the remains of very old objects at the Santa AnaLa Florida archeological site. The village was part of the MayoChinchipe culture of the Andes. Time has had little effect on the village and ceremonial center. The researchers were able to find a lot of evidence of the use o

28、f cacao. Scientists had already mostly agreed that cacao was first domesticated（培育）in South America instead of Central America,as they once believed. But the new discovery shows cacao was domesticated about 1,500 years earlier than was known before.TheUniversity of British Columbia researchers found

29、 extremely small pieces from the cacao tree in the remains of containers and other objects, as well as genetic material from the tree. They also identified a substance found in the cacao tree but not in its wild relatives. This suggests that humans grew the tree for food purposes.Today, the seeds ar

30、e cooked and turned into many chocolate products. But thousands of years ago, cacao was used to make drinks.Archeological evidence suggests cacao domestication moved into Central America and Mexico about 4,000 years ago. It is not clear how cacaos use spread between South and Central America. But by

31、 the time Spanish explorers arrived in Central America in the late 1400s, people were using it to make hot and cold chocolate drinks with spices. By the 1580s, Spain began importing cacao and spreading it to other European countries. By the 1800s, technology developed in the Netherlands made it poss

32、ible to turn cacao into a solid chocolate product. （1）What did the researchers do to find evidence of the cacaos use in ancient times？_A. They travelled in Ecuadors village.B. They researched the history of chocolate.C. They studied the remains of very old objects.D. They asked the old villagers for

33、 help. （2）How did the people in South America get the cacao 5，000 years ago？_A. By growing the cacao tree by themselves.B. By collecting it in the wild.C. By buying it from central America.D. By getting it from chocolate. （3）According to the text， when did the solid chocolate first appear？_A. 5，300

34、years ago.B. 4，000 years ago.C. In the 1400s.D. In the 1800s. （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？_A. The History of Cacao Tree GrowingB. Humans Preference for CacaoC. Chocolates Story Older Than Once ThoughtD. The Research of Chocolate in Ancient Times第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

35、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making a High School Graduation SpeechWe know giving a graduation speech can make you nervous and worried. （1）_You can highlight the important moments that your class has experienced over the years. To make a high school graduation speech， you should write a

36、 speech that thanks your teachers， parents， and peers. Your speech will be more memorable if you include a few jokes， quotes， or words of advice.Reflect on your time in high school.（2）_You can talk about your first day of school together and how you have all changed over the years. For example， you

37、could talk about lifelong friendships that were made， and lessons that were learned.（3）_Did your class go on any big trips together？Were there any notable athletic or academic achievements？Did your class participate in a successful fundraising drive，or plan a major school event together？Try to think

38、 of a few memorable events that you can highlight. Tell a short story about one of these experiences. Be sure to choose a story that brings the entire class together.Talk about the future.After you have reflected on your time together in high school，you can talk about how these experiences have prep

39、ared you and your classmates for the future. （4）_Create an impactful conclusion.The conclusion can be one of the hardest parts to write. （5）_For example， you can end by wishing your classmates the best of luck in high school. You can also choose to end with an inspirational quote.A. Highlight a few

40、important moments.B. Tell stories about your study experiences.C. However， it is also an exciting opportunity to look back.D. You can leave the audience with something meaningful.E. Think back on the past school years and your time in high school.F. Focus on the lifelong friendship between you and y

41、our classmates.G. Mention your nervousness about entering colleges and meeting new people. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Onthe first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I sto

42、od tip to look（1）_when a gentle hand（2）_my shoulder.Iturned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady（3）_at me.Shesaid, Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eightyseven years old. Can I give you a hug?Ilaughed and（4）_responded, Of course! and she gave me a giant（5）_.Whyare you in college at such an age

43、? I asked.Ialways（6）_having a college education and now Im getting one! she said.After class we walked to the cafe and（7）_a chocolate milkshake. We had a pleasant conversation and became（8）_friends. Over the course of the year,Rose became a campus icon（偶像）and she（9）_made friends wherever she went.At

44、the end of the semester we invited her to（10）_at our football banquet.Illnever forget what she taught us. She was introduced and（11）_up to the platform.Shecleared her（12）_and began. There are two（13）_of staying young:being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You

45、 must have a（14）_. When you（15）_your dreams, you die. There is a huge（16）_between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any（17）_or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change and have no（18）_. The only people who fear death are those with

46、regrets.Finally, she（19）_her speech by courageously singing The Rose.Atthe years end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation she died（20）_in her sleep. （1）A.downB. aroundC. outsideD. forward （2）A.hitB. stuckC. touchedD. reached （3）A.staringB. smilingC. shoutingD. pointing （4）A.en

47、thusiasticallyB. angrilyC. lazilyD. unwillingly （5）A.prizeB. surpriseC. rewardD. squeeze （6）A.dreamed ofB. insisted onC. relied onD. worried about （7）A.receivedB. tastedC. madeD. shared （8）A.ordinaryB. simpleC. instantD. distant （9）A.eagerlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. easily （10）A.playB. speakC. singD. tea

48、ch （11）A.rushedB. jumpedC. steppedD. pushed （12）A.eyesB. throatC. mouthD. platform （13）A.secretsB. reasonsC. problemsD. results （14）A.degreeB. dreamC. wayD. friend （15）A.loseB. designC. ownD. achieve （16）A.differenceB. similarityC. changeD. danger （17）A.timeB. moneyC. riskD. talent （18）A.painsB. gai

49、nsC. regretsD. worries （19）A.explainedB. concludedC. deliveredD. started （20）A.happilyB. sadlyC. peacefullyD. coldly第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine（烹饪）. In China， cooking（1）_（regard） not only as a piece of craftsmanship， but also as a w

50、ork of art. Chinese cuisine（2）_（prepare） well is both tasty and goodlooking. The cooking skills and dish ingredients（原料）vary greatly in different regions of China，（3）_good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common，that is，the color，smell，taste and nutrition. As food is vital for ones health，

51、a chef，（4）_has a gift for cooking，is always trying to make a balance among grains，meats and vegetables. Thats why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.The art of Chinese cooking extends far beyond the simple need（5）_（satisfy）peoples stomach. Careful（6）_（consider）is given to the appearance and smell

52、of a dish as well as its flavor. The color of a dish has to be（7）_（visual）pleasing，and the balance of colors is kept（8）_mind during its preparation.The Chinese cuisine is based on five basic tastes. They are sour，sweet，bitter，hot and salty. The cooking should avoid all（9）_（pleasant） smells， as well

53、as those strong ones which might overrule the rest. Chinese cooking art basically（10）_（include） four aspects： the selection of ingredients， cutting and decoration， heat control， and cooking techniques. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

54、有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Hearing the good news that I will also be a member of the Student Union， I cant help think of you， because you are the first person to whom I want to give my tha

55、nks.Last year，I asked you for many questions about the Student Union. You answered them so patient that I had a better understanding of it. You also share your successful experience，what caused my interest in this organization. Your suggestions were very practical and inspired. I worked hard than ev

56、er before in all subjects and tried to improve my personality to establish nice personal relationship.With you encouragement，today I am one of the member. I hope that one day I can be outstanding person like you. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大朋友Tom最近被一个中国朋友邀请参加他奶奶的80岁生日，Tom写信向你了解中国老年人过生日的方式，请你根据下面的提示给

57、他发邮件介绍有关情况。要点如下：1.生日聚会形式；2.生日礼物；3.生日祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 云南省玉溪市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】ADB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了疫情期间去莎士比亚出生地游玩的注意事项。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中Your to Birthplace

58、help to that heritage ificult for visitors enjoy.去Shakespeares ，因此此地是可以参观的 note Anne Cottage. New ， Mary Farm Croft remain until least 2021.请注意安妮海瑟薇的小屋，玛丽阿登的农场和赫尔的农场将至少在 春天之前关闭，B、C、D项的地点 春季之前都关闭（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中Well unable grant entry a prebooked， entry ，我们将无法准许您入场，疫情期间需要提前预定并且限时的门票（3）B.细节理解题。根据Befo

59、re visit searches in 。可知，故选B.2.【答案】BCCA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了纽约人对名人不感兴趣，但是对一只鸳鸯却充满了好奇与兴趣。通过那只鸳鸯，纽约人决定了什么是美，他们选择了鸳鸯。【解答】（1）B. 目的意图题。根据第一段It is not easy to excite New Yorkers.This is one reason why actors and other famous people move to the city. They can live quieter lives and escape the papa

60、razzi（狗仔队）photographers who would follow then in Hollywood. （让纽约人兴奋起来并不容易。他们可以过更安静的生活。）可知，即纽约人很难被名人吸引（2）C. 推理判断题!（记者一直在关注它的一举一动！）可知。选项C符合文意（3）C. 推理判断题， he says. （他说中央公园的鸳鸯没什么特别的，他还说， he said. Sweet said he believes this duck is an escapee.（有时候他们会逃跑，斯威特说他相信这只鸳鸯是逃犯，在斯威特看来。选项C符合题意（4）A. 情感态度题。根据最后一段In t