2022山东省德州市贾市中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022山东省德州市贾市中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

参考答案：B解析：考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。2.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略3.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．againstC．fromD．over参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。4.Onceyou've________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.

checkedin

B.

checkedoff

C.

checkedout

D.

checkedwith参考答案：B

【分析】句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。A.checkedin“办理登记手续”；B.checkedoff“清点”；C.checkedout“办理退房手续”；D.checkedwith“与……相符合”。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分checkin；checkoff；checkout和checkwith的含义。5..----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D略6.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B7.—I’lltakethenewtruck,

—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.I’msorry D.Badluck参考答案：B8.________hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonashefinishes

B.AfterhefinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.When

finished参考答案：C9.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_________intheclothingindustry.

A．isworking

B．works

C．work

D．worked参考答案：C

解析：本题考查动词的时态。副词nowadays意思是“现在，如今”，表示了目前的状态，所以句中动词采用了一般现在时的形式。10.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

参考答案：B11.Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she______todrugsfortwoyears.A.addicts

B.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故选D。12.－Doyouknowourschoolwillbeenlargedsoon?－Ofcourse.Itwillbe______insize，asfarasIknow.A.thelarge

B.thelargest

C.threetimesaslargeD.largerthreetimes参考答案：C略13.TheUnitedNationssayshungerkillsmorepeopleeveryyearthanAIDS,malariaandtuberculosis________.A.combining

B.combinedC.beingcombined

D.havingcombined参考答案：B考查过去分词作定语，这里combined作AIDS,malariaandtuberculosis的定语，是三者的总和，句意：联合国称每年饿死的人数超过了艾滋病、疟疾和结核病的总和。14.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly____.—Idon'tquiteagree,Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conservative参考答案：C【命题立意】形容词

句意是：—莎伦，很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的.—我不同意，两幅画的风格看起来相同，但是他们的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional传统钓；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary当代的；同时代的；conservative保守的。15.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容词ambitious。故选C。16.Itisbynomeansclear

，thepresidentcandotoendthestrike．A．how

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：D17.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a参考答案：C略18.TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.takesup

D.savesup参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopleseemtolikethesoundofbellsbecauseitsoundsverynice.ButpeopleofBurlingtonarebeing36______bythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCol-legeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe37______andhavemadeuptheirmindsto38______thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun39______throughthenarrowhighstreets."Theynotonlymakeit40______tosleepatnight,buttheyaredoing41______toourhousesandshops,"saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters."Ifwemusthavethese42______trucksontheroads,"saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,"whydon'twebuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?Burlingtonisn'tmuch43______thanalargevillage.Itistheplacewhichisveryfamousforthelocalplacesofinterest.Itsnarrowhighstreetswerenever44______forheavytraffic.“HarryFieldsalsolearning45______saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch46______aspossi-bletoforcethe47______torealizewhateverybodywashavingto48______."Mostpeopledon'tlivehereanyway,“hesaid,"theycomefarawayfromherefor49______againstheavytrucksrunningthroughthenarrowhighstreetsallthetime.TheTownHallissoundproof(隔音的），soitisprobablydifficultforthegovernmentofficialsinthehallto50______thenoiseallthatmuch.Butifshightimethattheofficialsrealizedtheproblem.“Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere51______ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren't,theysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywere52______thatthepolicemightcometostopthem."Notreally,"oneofthemsaid,"actuallyweare53______bell-ringers.Imeanweareassistantbell-ring-ersforthechurch.Thereisno54______againstdoinglikethis.“Ileftthechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears,55______itwasrightorwrongofthemtodoso.36.A.satisfiedB.disturbedC.frightenedD.excited37.A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church38.A.changeB.repairC.ringD.shake39.A.nowandthenB.dayandnightC.upanddownD.soonerorlater40.A.easyB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.pleasant41.A.workB.goodC.damageD.research42.A.fastB.modernC.old-fashionedD.noisy43.A.cleanerB.biggerC.moreD.dirtier44.A.testedB.meantC.keptD.picked45.A.historyB.tourC.biologyD.building46.A.moneyB.messC.troubleD.noise47.A.governmentB.studentsC.peopleD.drivers48.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share49.A.shoppingB.meetingC.workingD.studying50.A.noticeB.mentionC.fearD.control51.A.neverB.seldomC.entirelyD.mostly

52.A.surprisedB.afraidC.pleasedD.determined53.A.properB.experiencedC.hopefulD.serious54.A.driverB.lawC.officialD.student55.A.remindingB.rememberingC.agreeingD.wondering

参考答案：略20.Afewweeksago,Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatraintoMumbai.I’dbeen

41

tofindaseatbecauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.Inafewminutes,theseatswereall

42

,andmanyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).Oneofthemwasalittlegirl.Itwas

43

thatshewasusedtothecrowd,sincesheknewhowto

44

herpositiontotheonethatwasthemost

45

.Ifeltalittleuneasysittingtherewatchingherhavingtostand.IknewwhatIshoulddo.46

,Ihadtoovercomesomeinternal

47

beforeIcoulddoanything.“WouldIlookfoolishtryingtohelpher?”Iwondered.ThenIthought,“Maybethissortofthingisquite

48

,andnobodywouldthinktheworseofmeifIdidnotdoanything.”My

49

continued,“AmIthinkingtoomuchofthewholething?”

50

,Ifeltalittleshyjustreachingout.ButItoldmyself,“Well,

51

youarethinkingaboutit,gothewholeway.”So,aminutelater,I

52

thechildandaskedhertositonmylapfortherestofthe

53

ride.ThoughI

54

abitwhileofferingittoher,thesurprisedanddelighted55

onthechild’sfacewasenoughto

__56

allmydoubtsaway.Andthen,Ibegantothinkinstead,“Whyhadn’tIofferedittoherevenearlier?Whatwas

__57

me?”Somehow,thegiftofgratitudeshegivenmewasfarbeyondtheslightdiscomfort.Itwasdifficulttosaywhowasdoingthegiving.Shewasso

58

thatshesatattheveryedgeofmyknee,supportinghalfher

59

sothattherewaslessonmeandmylegswouldn’thurt.IfeltgladthatI’dfinallydonethe

60

thing.41.A.difficult

B.clever

C.lucky

D.shocked42.A.taken

B.booked

C.emptied

D.controlled43.A.interesting

B.practical

C.strange

D.evident44.A.direct

B.hold

C.interrupt

D.adjust45.A.careful

B.familiar

C.comfortable

D.beautiful46.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However47.A.thoughts

B.barriers

C.challenges

D.movements48.A.unique

B.simple

C.regular

D.common49.A.doubts

B.plans

C.decisions

D.cheers50.A.Hopefully

B.Actually C.Usually

D.Fortunately51.A.unless

B.after

C.since

D.although52.A.praise

B.phoned

C.called

D.recognized53.A.bus

B.train

C.boat

D.plane54.A.hesitated

B.regretted

C.imagined

D.predicted55.A.shine

B.look

C.cry

D.puzzle56.A.order

B.require

C.force

D.permit57.A.stopping

B.encouraging

C.relaxing

D.supporting58.A.fearful

B.careless

C.honest

D.considerate59.A.action

B.weight

C.work

D.pressure60.A.same

B.real

C.right

D.terrible参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.D47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.B56.C57.A58.D59.B60.C试题分析：作者在拥挤的火车上看到小女孩站着很不舒服，经过思想斗争后给小女孩提供了帮助，小女孩的感激之情让作者很欣慰。41.C考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.clever聪明的；C.lucky幸运的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上句的Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatrain和本句的becauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.可知作者已经有座位了，所以说自己是幸运的，根据情境选C.42.A考查动词。A.taken带走；B.booked预定；C.emptied倒空；D.controlled控制。根据manyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).可知车厢里都满了，座位都被占了。takeaseat就座，此处是被动，故选A.43.D考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.practical实际的；C.strange奇怪的；D.evident明显的。此处指很明显这个女孩习惯了拥挤，itisevidentthat…很明显…，是固定句型。故选D.49.A考查名词。A.doubts怀疑；B.plans计划；C.decisions决定；D.cheers感谢。此处指作者为自己的做法犹豫不定，根据句意选A.50.B考查副词。A.Hopefully有希望的；B.Actually实际上；C.Usually通常；D.Fortunately幸运的。此处指事实上，当我伸出手时感到有点害羞。表示实际情况，故选B.51.C考查连词。A.unless如果不；B.after在……之后；C.since既然；D.although尽管。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做，表示条件，故选C.52.C考查动词。A.praise练习；B.phoned打电话；C.called叫；D.recognized认识。此处指我叫住小女孩让她坐在我腿上。根据句意选C.53.B考查名词。A.bus客车；B.train火车；C.boat船；D.plane飞机。此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧，结合上文inatraintoMumbai故选B.54.A考查动词。A.hesitated犹豫；B.regretted后悔；C.imagined想象；D.predicted预计。此处指尽管这件事我犹豫许久，指作者上文提到的思想斗争，故选A.55.B考查名词。A.shine光泽；B.look表情；C.cry叫喊；D.puzzle迷惑。此处指小女孩脸上吃惊和高兴的表情，根据情境选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第42小题考查动词。A.taken带走；B.booked预定；C.emptied倒空；D.controlled控制。根据manyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).可知车厢里都满了，座位都被占了。takeaseat就座，此处是被动，故选A.53小题考查名词。A.bus客车；B.train火车；C.boat船；D.plane飞机。此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧，结合上文inatraintoMumbai故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第41小题考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.clever聪明的；C.lucky幸运的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上句的Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatrain和本句的becauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.可知作者已经有座位了，所以说自己是幸运的，根据情境选C.44小题考查动词。A.direct指导；B.hold持有；C.interrupt打断；D.adjust调整。因为小女孩遇到拥挤的情况比较多，所以她知道怎样调整自己的位置，根据情境选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第47小题考查名词。A.thoughts思想；B.barriers障碍；C.challenges挑战；D.movements运动。此处指内心的障碍，当时情况下给小女孩提供方便牺牲自己的利益有点不情愿，又怕别人说什么，根据常识选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第46小题考查连词。A.Then然后；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。句意：我知道该做什么，然而，我必须在做之前先克服内心的障碍。此处表示转折指先说服自己，故选D.51小题考查连词。A.unless如果不；B.after在……之后；C.since既然；D.although尽管。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做，表示条件，故选C.三、阅读理解21.Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(认证标记)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.Shadbolt,

who

gave

evidence

to

the

committee,

says

the

problem

is

that

we

don’t

know

how

companies

will

use

our

data

because

their

business

models

and

uses

of

data

are

still

evolving.

Large

collections

of

personal

information

have

become

valuable

only

recently,

he

says.Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlygivenpermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.73.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.74.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_______.A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkschemeB.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythinkC.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescaleD.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels75.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_______.A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsoldB.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstandC.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfutureD.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof76.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______.A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsitesB.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemarkC.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemarkD.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation77.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Saynotosocialmedia?B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?C.Acceptwithoutreading?D.Administrationmatters!参考答案：73.

A

74.

B

75.

D

76