北京门头沟区坡头中学2022年度高三英语联考试题含解析

北京门头沟区坡头中学2022年度高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.those参考答案：C2.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever参考答案：B3.—Elle,_____,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosayit

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C4.—Areyouexpectingtoreceiveadigitalcameraasagift?—Yeah!Ican’twaittoget

.A.some B.any C.it

D.one参考答案：D5.35．—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem参考答案：D略6.22．—Whattimedidhecomebackyesterday?

—Itwasnotyettwelveo'clock______hearrivedhome．

A．until

B．that

C．when

D．before参考答案：C略7.Allthechildrenarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamis__________.A.alongtheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C8.Theyfinallymanagedto________thefoodsupplytothedisasterarea.A．protect

B．acquire

C．secure

D．deposit参考答案：C9.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross参考答案：D10._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude参考答案：C11.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A12.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep参考答案：C13.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom参考答案：A略14.Thepoliceofficerwas

ofnottryingtopreventthecrimefromhappening.A.reminded

B.informed

C.accused

D.warned参考答案：C15.．________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A．BeingillstayinginhospitalB．HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC．HewasillstayinginhospitalD．Tobeillstayinginhospital参考答案：C16.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t_____hisactionsatall.

A.accountfor

B.askfor

C.callfor

D.standfor参考答案：A略17.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?A.answering

B.toanswer

C.tohaveanswered

D.havinganswered参考答案：B18.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years.A.changed

B.haschanged

C.willchange

D.wasgoingtochange参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AbrahamLincolnlovedtotellstoriesonhimself.Oneofhisfavoritesconcerneditselfwithphysical__1__.InthedayswhenLincolnusedtobeonthecircuit(travelingonhorsebackfromonecountycourttoanother),hewasonceapproachedbya__2__whosaid,“Excuseme,sir,butIhaveanarticlewhich__3__toyou.”

“Howisthat?”Lincolnaskedin__4__.Thestrangertookaknifefromhispocket.“Thisknife,”hesaid“was__5__inmyhandsomeyearsago,withtheorderthatIwastokeepituntilIfoundaman__6__thanIammyself.Ihave__7__thatknifeformanyyears.NowIpassitontoyou.”

Lincoln__8__humorously,“I'vecarriedthatknifeeversince.”OneofLincoln'sgreatestassets(资产)washisabilitytolaughathimself.Andhe__9__laughedathisphysicalappearance.Buthistorydoesnot__10__himasan“ugly”individual--infact,oftenjusttheopposite.Hisouterappearancewasclothedinmagnificently__11__garments:character,honesty,humorandcourage.Butthereareother__12__heworeequallywell--suchasmodestyandforgiveness.Thestory__13__ustoclotheourselveswith“compassion,kindness,modesty,gentlenessandpatience.”Then“overalloftheseputonlove,whichbondstheminperfectunity.”Regardlessofhow__14__wemayotherwisebe,itistheseclothesthatwilldetermineour__15__beauty.

1.A.conditionB.performanceC.appearanceD.environment2.A.strangerB.soldierC.humoristD.writer3.A.refersB.occurC.aimD.belongs4.A.reliefB.excitementC.astonishmentD.embarrassment5.A.madeB.placedC.keptD.hurt6.A.uglierB.smarterC.strangerD.better7.A.treasuredB.carriedC.repairedD.sharpened8.A.arguedB.commentedC.addedD.responded9.A.privatelyB.shamefullyC.unwillinglyD.frequently10.A.treatB.rememberC.honourD.describe11.A.ordinaryB.beautifulC.expensiveD.worthless12.A.clothesB.hatsC.shoesD.glasses13.A.allowsB.warnsC.teachesD.trains14.A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.hard-workingD.good-looking15.A.actualB.naturalC.physicalD.great参考答案：1-5CADCB

6-10ABCDB

11-15BACDA20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeveralpiecesofadviceI’vegotteninmylifehavereallymadeadifference.

“Be

36

topeople.”Thissoundsquitecommon,butI’llnever

37

myfathertellingmethat.Iwasten,andIhadbeenrudetosomeone.Hesaid,“Thereisno

38

inbeingrudetoanyoneatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyou’regoingtomeetlaterinlife.

39

,youdon’tchangeanythingbybeingrude.

40

youdon’tgetanywhere.”

“

41

thatyoucandoanythingyouwanttodo.Don’tletanyonesay,‘You’renot

42

enough…it’stoohard…it’sabad

43

…noonehasdonethatbefore…girlsdon’tdothat.Mymomgavemethatadvicein1973.Andit

44

metoneverworryaboutwhatothersweresayingaboutmy

45

direction.

“Alwaysdothe

46

jobyoucandoatwhateveryou’reassigned,evenifyouthinkit’s

47

.”JerryParkinson,anassistantadvertisingmanagerandmybossatP&G,toldmethisin1979.HereIhadjust

48

fromHarvardBusinessSchool（HBS）,andIwasassignedtodetermine

49

theholeintheIvoryshampoobottleshouldbe:3/8ofaninchor1/8ofaninch．Ididresearch,focusgroups…andIwouldcomehomeatnight

50

howIhadgonefromHBStothis.ButlaterIrealizedthatanyjobyou’regivenisa（n）

51

toproveyourself.

“Don’tbeacredithog（吝惜赞扬的人）.Ifyou’re

52

intheneighborhoodofgoodthings,goodthingswill

53

toyou.”TomTierney,whowasmybossatBainin1981andisnowontheeBayboard,toldmethis.It’s

54

?Yougetaheadbycreditingotherpeople.

Finally,in1998,IwasinNewYork

55

thebigcelebrationaseBaywentpublic（上市）.Myhusbandisadoctor.Icalledintohisoperatingroomandtoldhimthegreatnews.Andhesaid,“That’snice.”36.A.honest

B.nice

C.patient

D.loyal37.A.forget

B.imagine

C.hear

D.miss38.A.use

B.good

C.need

D.point39.A.Inaddition

B.Incase

C.Inreturn

D.Ingeneral40.A.Rarely

B.Usually

C.Nearly

D.Unfortunately41.A.Guess

B.Forget

C.Remember

D.Prove42.A.pretty

B.smart

C.strong

D.quick43.A.effort

B.result

C.support

D.idea44.A.allowed

B.challenged

C.pressed

D.pushed45.A.marriage

B.life

C.entertainment

D.major46.A.first

B.best

C.hardest

D.easiest47.A.exciting

B.impossible

C.boring

D.interesting48.A.returned

B.left

C.applied

D.graduated49.A.howmuch

B.howoften

C.howbig

D.howdeep50.A.wondering

B.confusing

C.seeking

D.consulting51.A.approach

B.opportunity

C.means

D.occasion52.A.instantly

B.likely

C.constantly

D.hurriedly53.A.fall

B.happen

C.refer

D.turn54.A.true

B.false

C.meaningful

D.reasonable55.A.holding

B.seeing

C.joining

D.attending

参考答案：36—40BADAB

41—45CBDAB

46—50BCDC

A

51—55BCBAD略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Morethan700businessleaders,governmentofficialsandinvestorsgatheredinMountainView,CaliforniainDecember,2012toattendtheSocialInnovation（创新）Summit．Itisaninvitation-onlyconferenceaimedatfindingnewwaystodealwitholdproblems．TrafficjamisaproblemthatBruggemannhopestosolve．“Trafficisreallybadinmostcountriesandwethoughttheremustbesomewayofdoingsomethingaboutit．”Lastweek,histeam,winningtheprizeforits“nunav”trafficmanagementsystem,receivedaMicrosoftImagineCupGrantof＄100，000．“Everyonethat′susingoursystemsendshispresentpositionaswellasthedestinationtoourserversevery30seconds．Andwiththatinformationourcentralsystemcanreroute（调整路线）allofthecarsinawaythateveryonegetshisindividualbestpossibleroute．”Bruggemannsaysearlyresearchwiththesystemhasbeenpromising．“Wefoundoutthatitcouldbepossibletosaveupto20percentofthefuelconsumption．Evenmoreinteresting,itcansaveupto50percentofthetimeyouspendintrafficsoyoucouldgettoyourdestinationtwiceasfast．”TeamCypher256fromUgandaalsowasinvitedtotheSocialInnovationSummit．Theydevelopedadevice（仪器），calledWinSenga,aimedatimprovinghealthcareforpregnantwomeninAfrica．Itmeasurestheearlybaby′sheartsoundstohelptesttheheartrate,ageandpositionofthebabyinthemother．Thedeviceissimilarinoperationtoanultrasound（超声波）test,butisfarlesscostlyandverypracticalinAfrica．ThisisthethirdyearfortheSocialInnovationSummit．Theeventisheldtwiceayear,onceinNewYorkandonceinCalifornia．Thefirstonein