2023学年完整版Unit4Earthquakes同步练习6

Unit4Earthquakes（第一课时）同步练习[题文]ThesouthofChinasufferedaheavyrainwhichkilled44people,made21missingandalargeareaofcrops.

[选项]injuredwoundedhurtruined[答案]D[解析]injure“损害;伤害”;wound“使受伤”;hurt“伤害”;ruin“毁坏”。由空后的宾语alargeareaofcrops可知此处应用ruined。[题型]单选题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe.

[选项]intheendbytheendattheendatanend[答案]D[解析]intheend的含义是“最后”;bytheend“到……末”,常与介词of连用;attheend“在……的末尾”;atanend“结束;终结”。此处应用atanend表示“我真的希望漫长的等待将很快终结”。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.

[选项]AnumberAlotLotsThenumber[答案]D[解析]anumberof“许多;大量”,修饰可数名词;alotof=lotsof“大量”,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词;thenumberof的含义是“……的数目”,作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。[题型]选择题[难度]较难[分数]2[题文]Thewomenintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaid.

[选项]damageddestroyedinjuredkilled[答案]C[解析]injure“损害;伤害”;damage“损坏”;destroy“毁掉”;kill“杀死”。由下文的“shouldbegivenfirstaid”可知injured符合句意。[题型]选择题[难度]较难[分数]2[题文]Ilaughingwhenmysonmadeaface.[选项]burstintoburstuponburstoutburston[答案]C[解析]burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,“捧腹大笑”。burstupon“突然来到”;burston与burstupon同义。由句意可知应选C项。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Aftertheearthquake,apigtrappedinafallenbuildingwasaliveafterbengburiedfor36days.

[选项]workedoutkeptoutdugoutgaveout[答案]C[解析]workout“算出,制定出”;keepout“留在外面”;digout“掘出,发现”;giveout“分发,耗尽”。由apigtrappedinafallenbuilding可知此处应用dugout。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Severalroundsofairattacksleftthecity.

[选项]inpiecesinruinsinpartsinplaces[答案]B[解析]inruins“严重受损;破败不堪”,句意为“几轮空袭使这座城市变成了一片废墟”。piece“碎片”,part“部分;方面”,place“地方”。均不符合句意。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Thesoldiersmanytrappedpeopleaftertheearthquake.

[选项]rescuedoperatedescapedsheltered[答案]A[解析]rescue“营救”;operate“做手术”;escape“逃跑”;shelter“保护”。由“地震后”和“许多被困的人”可知rescued符合句意。[题型]选择题[难度]一般[分数]2[题文]Themanfollowedbyusstoppedtolookasifwhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

[选项]seeinghavingseentohaveseentosee[答案]D[解析]本题考查asif后接省略句的用法,本句完整的形式为:asifhewastosee...。[题型]选择题[难度]较难[分数]2[题文]inhisbook,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.

[选项]Burie