山东省菏泽市东明县第三高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省菏泽市东明县第三高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewalkedaroundstiffly

a

stick.A.carrying,walking B.carrying,walked C.carried,walking D.carried,walked参考答案：A2.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

—Why?

—Becausethemanager_________animportantmeetingthen.

A.willbeattending

B.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：A3.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]4.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如”。故选B。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样5.语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项，并将正确答案涂在答题卡上。该项涂黑。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government参考答案：1-5

ABDDA略6.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：B7. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties参考答案：C8.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．before

B．whenC．eversince

D．nowthat参考答案：C句意为：那是一个非常好的夜晚。我已经有好几年没有玩得这么高兴了。eversince表示“自从……一直”，符合句意；before表示“在……之前”，用在该句中时态不合适；when表示“当……的时候”；nowthat表示“既然”，均与句意不符。9.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought参考答案：D10.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：C34.－Tom,whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?－I_____,butmycarbrokedown.A.would

B.wasgoingto

C.had

D.did参考答案：B略12.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.Which参考答案：C13.Poorfoodandoverwork________herillness.A．contributedto

B．sufferedfromC．tookpartin

D．appliedfor参考答案：C14.It’sbettertoexpressyouranger______bottleitup.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather参考答案：C15.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.likethat参考答案：A17.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．aretobeheld参考答案：D解析考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。theOlympicGames应视为复数形式应该用aretobedone，故答案为D。18.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout参考答案：C考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。二、填空19.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，将下列空白处补充完整，每空一词。

Children’sschoolingischangingveryfasttoday.Inthepast,teachersk____________(1)childrensittingstillforhours.Theymadethemrememberd_______________(2)kindsofthings.Inotherw______________(3),Thechildrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheyknewthem“byheart”.Today,manyteacherswanttoknowifitisp______________(4)tomakechildrenlearnatall.Theysayyoucano______________(5)helpthemlearn.Theysayyoumustletchildrenlearnandfindoutthingsfort______________(6).

Butfoethesechildren,schoolisakindofprison.Theyarethereonlybecausetheirp_____________(7)makethemgo.Theygetoutoftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletstheml______________(8).Manyofthemwanttofindwork,butthelawwillnotletthemworkuntiltheyreachacertaina________________(9).Andso,theyhavetostayinschool.Oftentheydonotlearnanythingatallandh________________(10)everymomentinclass.1.____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5.________________6.____________7.______________8._____________9.______________10._______________参考答案：1.kept

2.different

3.words

4.possible

5.only

6.themselves

7.parents

8.leave

9.age

10.hate略20.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvive________alltheplantsandanimals________us.参考答案：without;around三、阅读理解21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiver

D.eithertramroute70or7558.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbeboughtbyemailC.arecheckedattheentrance

D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice参考答案：56-59

CDBC

22. CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatedtodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingandevents-love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated,itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople. Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitarsandinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricalguitars. Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.Itwaspopularmostlyinthesouth.ButduringWorldWarII,ThousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsinthesouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry. TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada-insmalltownsandin