山东省菏泽市陶育中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市陶育中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.BillGatesisso_____thathehasgivenawaymostofhismoneytocharity.A.brave

B.smart

C.generous

D.skilful参考答案：C2.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused参考答案：D由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。3.－Can’tyoubebotheredtotellmeyourtriptothecountryside?

－Absolutelynot!Wesawabandonedfarms

morethanahundredyearsago.A.whichbuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案：B略4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：B5.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：B6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________thesecret.

A.havingnotbeentold

B.nothavingtold

C.havingnottold

D.nothavingbeentold参考答案：A7._____phoningthisnumber,youcanreachmeanytimeyoulike.A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In参考答案：A略8.WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreamingof________atlast.A．coming

B．havingcomeC．came

D．wouldcome参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。Ihadbeendreamingof是定语从句修饰thehappylife。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选C项。9.______moneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaytheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although参考答案：D10.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingworkers,________survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D11.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D12.—Myquestionis____he_____becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

--Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.

A.that;can

B.

whether;must

Cif;might

Dwhether;can参考答案：D略13.Seeingthethiefrunintotheshop,thepoliceman_______hispolicecarandranafterhim.A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoutof参考答案：D14.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.

A.the;不填B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B解析：beatwar在交战；atthefront在前线。15.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting参考答案：C16.Notuntilthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A．hehadconsidered

B．hadheconsidered

C．heconsidered

D．didheconsider参考答案：D[考查notuntil的倒装句。句意：三年前他考虑到国外度假。此处时间状语为过去时ago，notuntil置于句首构成句子倒装。]17.-----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.------__________.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegun.A.Don’tmentionit

B.You’rewelcomeC.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：D18.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general参考答案：B二、书面表达19.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1.在校学习情况；2.老师与同学；3.学校活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinmydreamhighschool.AsfarasIcanimagine,Firstofall,inhighschoolIshouldhaveagoodstudyenvironmentsothatIcanobtainsufficientknowledge.Thisstudyenvironmentshouldencouragestudentstolearntothink,analyzeandunderstandthedailylife.Theteacherstherewillbefriendlyandknowledgeable,withwhosehelpnotonlycanIenrichmyknowledgebutalsoIcanbroadenmyhorizons.Inaddition,I’llhavelovelyandcaringclassmates.We’llcompeteinourstudyandbeclosefriendsinourdailylife.Inourfreetime,variousactivitieswillbeheldtobuildupourcourageandexperience,suchaspartiesandcompetitions,I’msuremyhighschoollifewillberichandcolor1ful.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇说明文。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为说明文，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①在校学习情况；②老师与同学；③学校活动；④自己的感受。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：goodstudyenvironment（好的学习环境），friendlyandknowledgeable（友好的和知识渊博的），buildupourcourageandexperience（增强勇气和增长阅历）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。Sothat的结构使用，Firstofall,inhighschoolIshouldhaveagoodstudyenvironmentsothatIcanobtainsufficientknowledge.非限制性定语从句的使用，Theteacherstherewillbefriendlyandknowledgeable,withwhosehelpnotonlycanIenrichmyknowledgebutalsoIcanbroadenmyhorizons.20.

请你以“我第一次乘飞机旅行”为题目，写一篇作文。内容大致是：去年夏天，我第一次乘坐飞机从烟台飞往西安。我登上飞机由一名空中小姐领向座位。五分钟后，飞机就起飞了。紧接着从扩音系统传出了空中小姐那甜甜的欢迎乘客的声音，同时发给大家一些杂志报纸，并送上咖啡。冷时，有人递上毯子，晕机时，有人递上纸袋。那感觉真不错。我坐在窗户旁，可以尽情欣赏窗外壮观的景色。远处还可以看到许多棉花一样的云朵，漂亮极了。我真是兴奋不已。大约1小时以后，我们安全着陆到达了目的地。注意：1．参考词：目的地：destination；登机：boardtheplane；分发：distribute；2．词数：120左右。参考答案：MyFirstFlightLastsummerItookmyfirstairplaneflightfromYantaitoXi'an.FiveminutesafterIboardedtheplaneandwasdirectedtomyseat,theplanetookoff.Thenfromthepublicaddresssystemcamethesweetvoiceofastewardesstowelcomeusaboard.Meanwhilemagazinesandnewspapersweredistributedandcoffeewasoffered.WhenIfeltcold,Iwasgivenablanket.WhenIfeltairsick,Iwasgivenapaperbag.Itwasreallynice.Isatbyawindowandcouldenjoyasplendidviewoutside.FarawayIcouldseealotofcloudslikecottonwhichwereverybeautiful.Ifeltquiteexcited.Aboutanhourlater,wemadeaperfectlanding.SoIgottomydestination.三、阅读理解21.OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbyastranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWelty’stable.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsbesideherhouse,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.However,shecontinuestowalkintolifeandnotesthevividlife.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonly

afragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory,yetshequicklytakesoutanotebookandwritesomethingfantasticunderherpointofpen.8.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Strangersjoinedher. B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner. D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.9.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s

.A.readers B.partiesC.friends D.stories10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities. B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife. D.Theyarepleasureseekers.11.Whichonedoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.Arainydayparty B.InspirationoflifeC.Howtowritefiction D.Oneofthebestfemalewriters参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B本文是记叙文，通过一次去NewYork的旅行Welty结识朋友的故事，说明Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，并非虚构的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.”和第三段“thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.”可知，先后有两个陌生人（一位女士及其同伴）加入了Welty的聚会，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。划线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据“Nowwebelieveyourstories”可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Idon’tmakethemup”和“Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段However,shecontinuestowalkintolifeandnotesthevividlife.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory,yetshequicklytakesoutanotebookandwritesomethingfantasticunderherpointofpen.然而，她继续走进并记录着鲜活的生活。有时坐在一辆公共汽车或火车上，她只听到一个特别有趣的故事的一个片段，她也会迅速拿出一个笔记本把这些写下来。所以她的写作的源泉都来源于生活。故选B。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughterisbestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受