山东省青岛市天山实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市天山实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can参考答案：D2.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked参考答案：A3.ThenextmorningIfoundthewholeworldiscovered_________snowanditlooked___________itwereawhiteworld.A.by;asif

B.with;asthoughC.with;though

D.with;eventhough参考答案：B4.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput参考答案：B5.Thissongiswellworth____________A.listeningto

B.listenedto

C.

beinglistenedto

D.tobelistenedto参考答案：A6.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A略7.Theriverissaid__________inafireduringthepast10years.A.tohavepolluted

B.ithasbeenpollutedC.topollute

D.tohavebeenpolluted参考答案：D8.—Hasyourhometownchangedmuchinthepastfewyears?

—Yes.It’s___likewhatitusedtobeA.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：A9.Youwillgetabetter_______oftheseasidetownwhenyougettothetopofthehill.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C10.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B11.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳头)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with参考答案：C12.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D13.—What______IsaytotheteacherifI’mlateforclass?—“I’msorry.”A.can’t

B.would

C.should

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C14.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellthemapart.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A15.Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes参考答案：C略16._____thegreatprojectontime,thebossaskedtheworkerstoworkdayandnight.A.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Completed

D.Complete参考答案：B略17.____H1N1flufromspreading,ourgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures.A.Prevent

B.Preventing

C.Prevented

D.Toprevent参考答案：D5.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.

A.with;about

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友John想在近期外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。【写作内容】1、旅游是一种非常好的活动：当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走；欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。2、旅行前的准备：了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。3、旅行时注意事项：饮食和安全。【写作要求】1、用恰当的句子表达全部内容；

2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearJohn,

Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.

Doyouagreewithme?Wishyouagoodjourney.

Yours,ＬiHua参考答案：DearJohn,

Iamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.NowI’dliketosharemyviewontravelingwithyou.Inmyopinio-n,travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredwithyourworkorstudyandyouhavefreetime,youcangoouttoenjoythebeautyofnature,whereyoucanbreathefreshairandmakenewfriends.Asaresult,travelingwillhelpyoutorelaxyourselfaswellasbuildupyourbody.Inordertohaveapleasantjourney,you’dbetterhaveclearinformationabouttheweather,bringproperclothes,acamera,somemedicineforcommoninjuriesordiseasesandsoon.Besidesonyourjourney,youmustpayattentiontowhatyoueatandyoursafety.Doyouagreewithme?Wishyouagoodjourney.Yours,WangMing20.假如你是李华，你的美国网友John发e-mail给你，告诉你他刚来中国留学，他的中文不好，所以不能较好地与中国学生交流。他希望你能给他一些建议。请根据下列提示给John回一封e-mail。学唱中文歌曲，读中文报纸，多参加他们的活动或聚会；这样既有利于你学习汉语知识，了解中国的文化习俗，同时你又可以帮助他们提高英语水平，从而你们能很好地相处和交流。注意：1.字数100左右；2.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已给出，但不计入次数。DearJohn,___

I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.AndI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.______

____________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________Yours,__________

____________________________________________________LiHua__________

参考答案：DearJohn,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.AndI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.First,Ithingyou’dbetterlearnChinesesongs,whichcanhelpyoualotinChineselearning.ReadingChinesenewspapersisalsoaveryeffectiveway.Besides,itisverynecessaryforyoutotakepartinallkindsofpartiesandactivities,throughwhichitcanhelpyoulearnmoreChineseaswellasknowaboutChinesecultureandcustoms.Atthesametime,talkingwithChinesestudentscanhelpthemimprovetheirEnglish.Thenyoucancommunicatewitheachotherbetterandgetalongwellwitheachother.HopeeverythingisOK.AndI’msureyouwillenjoyyourstayinChinaandmakemorefriends.

Yours,

LiHua三、阅读理解21.Itallbeganwithastopataredlight.KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother."Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal,"Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（纠缠）herparentsaboutinequity,insistingthatshewantedtodosomething."Whatdoyouwanttodo?"hermomresponded."Sellourhouse?"Warning!Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceeds（收入）tocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.Eventually,that'swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）andlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:ThePowerofHalf.It'sabookthat,frankly,I'dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurological（神经生物学的）evidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens'experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetterbiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequity"mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Unfairness.

B.Satisfaction.C.Personalattitude.

D.Reasonablestatement.13.Whatissuggestedintheunderlinedsentence"Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager."inParagraph5?A.Nevergiveaquickanswertoanidealisticteenager.B.Unlessachildisrealistic,nevergiveananswerimmediately.C.Giveananswerifthechildisreasonable.D.Don'trespondtoachild'sdemandsfirmlywithoutconsideration.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisIRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MercedesCoupeisonlyanordinarycarwhichisquitecheap.B.Unselfishnesshasnothingtodowithpeople'sprimarysatisfaction.C.Hannahaskedherparentstodocharityandtheysoldtheirhouse.D.Thewriter'schildrenaskedhimtoselltheirhouse....15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheSalwensregrettedsellingtheirhouse.B.Thefamilymembersgetmuchcloser.C.Smallhousescanbringhappiness.D.TheSalwensintendtobuyanotherbighouse.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B这篇文章讲的是KevinceSalwen受到女儿的启发，卖掉了自己的大房子，换了面积小的房子，剩下的钱用来帮助有需要的人，而他们自己的家庭关系也更加亲密了。12.词义推测题。由第二段的句子“theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.”他们看到一辆黑色奔驰轿车在一边，一个无家可归的人乞讨食物。可知女儿看见的是不平等的事情，故选A。13.推测判断题。“Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.”句意为永远不要给一个理想主义的孩子这么大方的提议。可知这句话的意思是不要不加考虑就回答一个孩子的问题。故选D14.细节理解题。由文章第六段“Eventually,that'swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）andlyinspiring”最终，这家人做的项目疯狂，浮躁（鲁莽的）和绝对鼓舞人心。可知Hannah让父母做慈善的事情，他们卖了房子。故选C。15.细节理解题。由最后一段“Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.”但是后来他们精简，活动空间少得多，所以家庭成员在一起的时间更多。小房子竟然变成了一个其乐融融的家。可知Salwen家人的关系更加亲密了，故选B。22.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaveonefriendor20,becausethereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldthatcanmakeyoutrulyhappy.Forme,myfamilyandmythreebestgirlfriendsmeaneverythingtome.SomedaysIdidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseIfeltsodisappointedinmyselfbutIdon’tregretathing.Itmakesyoustrongerasaperson,andifyouareabletomendyourfriendshipslikeIhavedone,thenyoucandoanything.Mymomalwaystoldme,“Stephanie,rememberthatafriendisagiftthatyougivetoyourself.Afriendwillmakeyoulaughandbethereforthegoodandthebad.Atruefriendwillnevermakefunofyou.Ifafriendisapieceofwork,thenheorshehasneverbeenafriendatall.Afriendisthebiggestgifttoyou.”Everyoneisgoingtomakemistakesbutpleasedon’tpushthemaway,especiallyifitissomeoneyoureallycareabout.IknowwhenImakemistakeIbeatmyselfupaboutit.Ijustwishsomeonewouldhavereachedoutahandtohelpmebackuponmyfeetlikemybestfrienddid.Ifsomeoneisnewordoesnothav