河南省周口市淮阳县实验中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省周口市淮阳县实验中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A.annoyed B.abandoned C.avoided D.appreciated参考答案：B2.Onlywhenhegotthere_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.berealized

B.hehadrealized C.hadherealized D.didherealize

参考答案：D3.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout参考答案：C4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone。

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B5.Itissonicetohearfromher._____________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.believeitornot参考答案：D6.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B7.---Withsomuchhomework______,I’mrelaxedfinally.---Goodforyou!Let’shaveawalkoutdoors.A.done

B.todo

C.doing

D.do参考答案：A8..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A.runoutof耗尽；B.comedownwith得（某种疾病）；C.hungonto紧紧抓住；D.brokenawayfrom脱离。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。9.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as参考答案：c略10.Tous，Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A．notmorethan

B．nomorethan C．morethan

D．notlessthan参考答案：C[morethan意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。]11.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.参考答案：B12.I’llneverforgettheday______IworkedwithyouintheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.inthat参考答案：B13.Wesuggest_______offthemeetinguntilnextMonday.A.himtoput

B.thatheputs

C.thathewillput

D.hisputting参考答案：D14.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor，butnooneanswers.—Whynot________atthebackdoor?A．tryknocking

B．trytoknockC．totryknocking

D．totrytoknock参考答案：AWhynotdosth？固定用法。trydoingsth.试着做某事；trytodosth.尽力做某事。由句意知选A项。15.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：C16.LiMingspeaksEnglishverywell________hewereanEnglishboy.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.asthough参考答案：D略17.Accordingtowhatyousaid,youthinkit’sfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：A句意：根据你所说的，你认为安排一次像这样的会议很滑稽，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，当陈述部分是“主语+宾从”时，反意疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。根据前肯后否的原则，可知故A。【名师点睛】宾语从句的反意疑问句的对应规则：一、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）think（believe，suppose，consider等）＋that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。Eg.1.Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?2.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?

二、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）don'tthink（believe，suppose，consider）＋that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式。Eg.1.Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?2.Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?

三、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语＋think(believe，suppose，consider)+that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持一致。Eg.1.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don'tthey?2.Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewsistrue,didhe?3.Wethinkthatwewillwinthegame,won’twe?18.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Ⅳ.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.

Theyoungdoctorwillp_________theheartoperationforapatientnextMonday.2.

Themanseemedf_____________,butIcouldnotrememberwhereImethim.3.

Nobodyknowsexactlythe_________(起源)oftheearth.4.

Itishealthiertokeepab___________dieteveryday.5.

Thestoryofhismiseriesisbeyondmy___________(信任).6.

Onmya_________atthehotel,hegavemeasweetkiss.7.

Thisrestaurantwasnotgivingits__________(顾客)energy-givingfood.8.

Thewinnerwas_______(授予)agoldmedal.9.

Thesenoteswillr_________youhowtopresentyourideas.10.

Thec___________boyaskedmanyquestionswhenvisitingtheScienceMuseum.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔炉)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(收缩),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows(吞噬)light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(挤压).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal(处理)inthesky!32.Whenthestarbeginstodie______.A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.ahugeexplosionwillhappenC.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.ThestarbecomessmallerandsmallerD.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.34.Theblackhole______.A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeB.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttimeD.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.WhatAreBlackHoles?C.WhatAreBlackHoles?HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole参考答案：32.B

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