2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密·启用前2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.I’mgoingtovolunteerin________open-airconcert.

A．an

B．a

C．/

2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.

A．herself

B．himself

C．themselves

3.________lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A．What

B．Whata

C．How

4.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.

A．sent

B．aresent

C．weresent

5.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.

A．which

B．who

C．what

6.Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.

A．because

B．if

C．until

7.Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.

A．aresinging

B．sang

C．willsing

8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”

A．good

B．better

C．best

9.________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.

A．Create

B．Tocreate

C．Creating

10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.

A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

评卷人得分二、完型填空Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare_______.”Ididn’twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust_______myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum’shousethatSaturday.“Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mum.”Icalledouthappily,kissingand_______mydearmother.“Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers.”Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes’ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden”onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden_______ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of_______.“That’samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof_______onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions”andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,“50,000bulbs（球茎）.”Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,_______somepatience.”Andthethirdone,“Beganin2000.”MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowanunknownwoman_______herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand_______torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild__________own“DaffodilGarden”thenextday.11.

A．over

B．tiny

C．fresh12.

A．found

B．lost

C．changed13.

A．leaving

B．teaching

C．greeting14.

A．sea

B．sky

C．room15.

A．flowers

B．trees

C．grass16.

A．news

B．paper

C．advice17.

A．or

B．so

C．and18.

A．closed

B．bought

C．built19.

A．money

B．time

C．luck20.

A．my

B．her

C．his

评卷人得分三、阅读理解

SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address:15SouthStreetTelephone:3421-332221.Youneedtopay________tobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.

A．20yuan

B．25yuan

C．30yuan

22.Thispicturemaybe________.

A．anad

B．aletter

C．apostcard

23.Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?

A．Doingthedishes.

B．Makingdinner.

C．Cleaningtheroom.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Only5boysdothedishes.

B．Thereare50studentsinClass5.

C．Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.

25.Thetablemainlyintroduces________.

A．thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekend

B．hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5

C．timespentonhomeworkontheweekend

Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.26.Whatwasthewriter’sfathergoodat?

A．Readingstories.

B．Playingtheguitar.

C．Cookingdeliciousfood.

27.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

28.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.

A．atoyshop

B．astorybook

C．aWaltDisneyprogram

29.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?

A．Happy.

B．Surprised.

C．Sad.

30.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.

A．atalentedlovingfather

B．threehappychildren

C．somefamoussongsforkids

Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires(轮胎)ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,”ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters.“Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.”Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking(减少的)population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional(传统的)transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.31.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis________.

A．astrangebus

B．anewcar

C．amini-bus-liketrain

32.WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?

A．30km/h.

B．60km/h.

C．100km/h.

33.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?

A．Itisusefulandhelpful.

B．Itisbigandpopular.

C．Itissafeandcheap.

34.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill________.

A．producesomerubbish

B．helpoldpeopleinthecity

C．connectseveraltowns

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TravelinShikokuIsland

B．ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTown

C．TheWorld’sFirstDual-ModeVehicle

TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan’tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor“tomatophiles”continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!36.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?

A．Look.

B．Cost.

C．Variety.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?

A．Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.

B．Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.

C．Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.

38.Theunderlinedword“containers”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.

A．集装箱

B．容器

C．货柜

39.Tomatoescangrowbetterif________.

A．theyareplantedindoors

B．theyreceiveenoughsunlight

C．theygrowwithweeds

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtogrowtomatoesathome.

B．Whypeopleliketomatoes.

C．Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.

评卷人得分四、翻译题根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.1.它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople’slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson—QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod(475BC—221BC),hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.3.古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu’sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.41.__________________________________

42.___________________________________

43.__________________________________

44.__________________________________

45.__________________________________

评卷人得分五、任务型阅读阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds’joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn’tafriendlybird’swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.“Hello,littlegirl,”ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked.“No,”heansweredslowly,“Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.”Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat.“Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（苍鹭）notfarfromhere.It’satall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis.”saidtheman.Lucy’sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird’ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.46.WheredidLucygrowup?

__________________________________

47.Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?

__________________________________

48.Whatdoestheheronlooklike?

__________________________________

49.WhydidLucy’sheartbegintobeatfast?

__________________________________

50.WhatwasLucy’sdecisionatlast?

__________________________________

评卷人得分六、书面表达51.某英文网站征稿。请你以“SportsandHealth”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

要点如下：

1.一项你喜爱的运动；

2.该运动带给你的益处；

3.你的暑假运动计划。

注意：

1.写作时不要抄题；

2.词数90左右；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.A

【解析】

句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。

考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。concert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。2.A

【解析】

句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。

考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。3.C

【解析】

句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。

考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。4.C

【解析】

句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“onJune5,2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语ThreeChineseastronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为weresent。故选C。5.B

【解析】

句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。

考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是agreatscientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。6.C

【解析】

句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。

考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Hedidn’tgotobed...hefinishedhisworklastnight.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。7.A

【解析】

句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。

考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。8.C

【解析】

句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”

考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Eastorwest,homeis...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。9.B

【解析】

句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。

考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。10.B

【解析】

句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。

考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发；gaveup放弃；gaveaway赠送。根据“shenever...hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria.”可知，此处应表达从未“放弃”之意，且根据“failed”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用gaveup。故选B。11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。

(1)句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。over结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“cometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。

(2)句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。found发现；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“Losingajob”可知我失去了工作。故选B。

(3)句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“Icalledouthappily,kissingand”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。

(4)句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。sea海洋；sky天空；room房间。根据“Ilookedupandsawahugegolden...ofdaffodils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。

(5)句意：大约有3英亩的花。flowers花；trees树；grass草。根据“Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。

(6)句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。根据“Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper”可知是有一张纸。故选B。

(7)句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。or或者；so所以；and和。根据“Twohands,twofeet...somepatience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。

(8)句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的20年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。closed关闭；bought买；built建造。根据“herbeautifulgarden”可知是建造花园。故选C。

(9)句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。money钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。

(10)句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“Iwouldstarttobuild...own”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。21.C

22.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。

(1)推理判断题。根据“✧WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.”及“✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据标题“SaleatXinhuaClothesStore”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。23.C

24.B

25.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。

(1)细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据“25boysand25girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。

(3)主旨大意题。根据“TheHouseworkDonebyClass5ontheWeekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。26.B

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。

(1)细节理解题。根据“Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据“WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells”和“AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据“ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据“Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。

(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。

(1)细节理解题。根据“Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据“Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.”可知，ShigekiMiura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据“Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。

(1)细节理解题。根据“Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。

(3)词句猜测题。根据“…plantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.”可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，“containers”意为“容器”。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据“Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。41.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

42.当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。

43.Ancientpeoplethrewriceintotheriver.

44.赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。

45.作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。

【解析】

(导语)

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产。

(1)分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。“它”翻译为it；“有”翻译为has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的历史”翻译为ahistoryofmorethan2,000years。故填Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

(2)分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。Wheneatingzongzi翻译为“当吃粽子的时候”；people翻译为“人们”；willthinkof翻译为“会想起”；agreatperson—QuYuan翻译为“一个伟人——屈原”。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。

(3)分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时候的人们”翻译为ancientpeople；“往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为threwriceintotherive