牛津模块四Unit3 Tomorrows world一轮复习学案

2022届高考英语一轮复习(牛津版)M4Unit3Tomorrow’sworld【考点透视】I重点短语1．one’swildestdream

做梦都没想到的事

dreamof/about…

梦想……

dreama…dream

做……的梦giveout

①散发出、放出；②分发；③宣布；④被用完giveaway

①颁发（奖品等）；②赠送；③泄漏2.

givein

让步、妥协giveoff

散发出(味道)giveup

放弃3.putforward：①前进；②提出（计划等）、建议；③拨快（钟表）的针（→putback）4.but/except/exceptfor/besides

①but和except都表示“除了……之外，没有”，二者在多数情况下可以互换。

②no(all,nobody,nothing,noone)后多用but。

③跟宾语从句时，多用except。

④exceptfor“除……之外；要不是”，以保留的方式对整个句子内容进行修正。

⑤besides与except，but用于否定句时，可互换。

①~+n.

使某人印象深刻

5.impressv.

②be

+-ed+by/at/with（常用被动，无进行式）③impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事

impressionn.

givesb.adeepimpression=leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.=leavesb.withadeepimpressionendin

以……告终

Theirprojectendedinfailure.end(up)…with以……告终/结束……

ThepartyendedupwithanEnglishsong.6.

putanendto…使……终止

=bring…toanendcometoanend

vi.结束totheend

到最后makeendsmeet使收支相抵，量入为出announce

指正式地“公开”、“发表”、“宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。常用结构：announce(tosb)sth/that…；Itisannouncedthat…7.

declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”、“宣告”、“声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。常用结构：declaresth.；declareagainst/for…；declaresb./sth.tobe…responsible

adj.

be~forsb./sth./doingsth.对……负责8.

responsibility

n.

take/assume(the)~for…对……负责

asenseof~

责任感

=putup

竖立；搭起

=establish(anorganization,business,etc.)建立；创立8.setup

set(sb.)upas...

使……从事某种职业

set(up)anexampletosb.

树立榜样

set(up)arecord

创记录比较：

setup/build/found/putup/buildupsetup：基本意思是“把某物架好”、“竖起”。表示“建立”、“创立”时，既可以用于建筑物，也可以用于机构、设施。多用于口语中。build：“建设”、“建造”，是普通用词，用法最广。其对象可以是房屋、道路、飞机等具体的东西，也可以是社会制度、人际关系等抽象概念。有时还可以引申为“培养、发展、增强”等含义。found：“成立”、“创办”。通常用于党团组织、学校、国家、政权等机构从无到有的“创办”，也可表示某种学说或理论的“创立”。putup：“把某物升起”、“举起”。表示“建设”时，多指“搭起”临时性的建筑物。buildup：多指“增强/加强（体力，体质等）”。也可以指“盖满房子”，常用被动。

v.=express表达、吐露

~one’sopinions

n.

atthetopofone’s~大声地9.voice

inaloud/low~

大声地/低声地

withone~异口同声地

aloud-voicedman

大嗓门的人

inone’s~

=inthe~ofsb.

在某人看来give/expressone’s~on/upon…

对……发表意见10.opinion

haveagood/bad/high/low/poor~ofsb./sth.

对……评价/印象好/不好haveno~of…

认为……不行What’syour~ofsb./sth.?

你对某人或某事有什么看法?public~

舆论(这里的opinion是不可数名词)比较：opinion/idea/thoughtopinion作名词解，意为“看法、见解”idea

意为“主意、想法”thought意为“思想（指经过思考而形成的概念）”

trip

短时期来往的商业旅行和观光旅行journey

陆地上由一地到另一地的旅行。还用于含有“比喻”的句子中。11.

travel

泛指旅行、游历，是“旅行”的最普通的用语，但无路程的含义。tour

常指访问多次的观光旅行，常指周游后回到原出发地之意。voyage

指海上旅行。n.①[U](物理上的）力、力量

the~ofwind/gravity风力/重力②[U]暴力、武力

by

~用武力③[C]常用pl.军队、部队

theair~空军12.force

v.

①~sb.todosth.=~odoingsth.强迫某人做某事②~sb.+adj./adv.

如：~one’sfootintoashoe将脚硬塞入鞋内③~sth.onsb.把……强加于某人④~one’sway强行前进II重点句型1.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.2.Inreality,mygrandfathercannolongerwalk,…3.Inmyopinion,itisabouttime(that)wehadnewcomputers.

该句型中，that从句的谓语动词常用过去式，也可以是should+动词原形，should有时可省略。【题例精析】【例1】It’shightimethatwestudents________evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It’stimethat...结构中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】在Itistimethat...句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should+动词原形，但should不可省略。【答案】C【例2】My_______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.

A.idea

B.opinion

C.mind

D.thought【易错点悟】考查名词辨析。【要点精析】idea指“想法，主意”，opinion指“意见，主张”，mind指“思维，理智”，thought指“想法”。根据语意，应选A。【答案】AⅢ、Usefulphrases1、sciencefiction科幻小说；2、withtherapiddevelopmentof随着某事的迅速发展;3、upondoingsth.一做某事;4、aninteractivefilm互动电影;5、asenseofachievement成就感;6、beconnectedto与某物相连;7、addto增添;8、viaastrawsensor通过一根传感器吸管;9、giveout发出;10、providewith提供;11、aWorldCupfinal世界杯决赛;12、makeone’sdreamcometrue让某人的梦想实现;13、playtheroleof扮演角色;14、signone’sname签名;15、inthehistoryofcinema在电影史上；16、inreality在现实中;17、bringhistoryalive复活历史;18、taketheriskofdoing冒险做某事;19、allowsb.todo允许某人做某事;20、leavesb.withadeepimpression给某人留下深刻的印象;21、dependon取决；相信;22、keepintouchwith保持联系;23、militaryexercises军事演习;24、setup建立;makeaprofit赢利;25、endinfailure以失败告终;26、ofgreatbenefit有巨大的好处;27、one’sneedforsth.某人对某事的需求;28、impresssb.withsth./sb.给某人留下印象;29、beaccusedof被指控为;30、enablesb.todo使某人能够做某事;31、concentrateon集中精力在;32、one’sdreambeginstofade某人的梦想开始褪色;33、gobankrupt破产;34、makegoodjudgements作出好的判断;35、drawconclusions得出结论;36、befoundedonsth.建立在某物上;37、lookintotheproblems调查这些问题;38、voiceone’sopinions表达某人的观点;39、atonetime一度，曾经;40、inworsecondition在更糟糕的情况下;41、hitsb.onthehead打中某人的头;42、carryout执行，实施;43、comeacross偶然遇到;44、berecognizedas被认出是;45、putforward提出;46、besetin以什么为背景；47、scoreagoal得一分，进一球Ⅳ语法第一部分：重点讲解语态(Voice)，作为一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(ActiveVoice)和被动语态(PassiveVoice)。当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词便用被动态。例如：

(1)JohnhelpedPeter.

(2)PeterwashelpedbyJohn.

句(1)helped是主动态；句(2)washelped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的，而被动态是有标记的。

构成被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。如：一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are+过去分词；而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were+过去分词。本册要掌握的被动语态形式有：

一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词

.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.

I’moftenaskedtodothiswork.

我常常被派做这项工作。

一般过去时：was/were+过去分词

.Theterracottawarriorswerefoundin1974nearXi’an.

Theywerediscoveredbyworkersinafieldoutsidethecity.

Whenwasthebuildingcompleted?

这座大楼什么时候建成的？

一般将来时：will(shall)+be+过去分词

begoingto+be+过去分词

.Theresultoftheexamwillbeknownsoon.

Theyaregoingtobegivenadifficulttest.

一般过去将来时：should(would)be+过去分词

.Theteachersaidtheresultswouldbepublishedsoon.

Hetoldmethatthefilmwouldbeshownthenextweek.

现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词

.Thenewairportisbeingbuiltbyaforeigncompany.

一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。

Thesongisbeingsungbythegirlsnow.

过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词

.ThesongwasbeingsungbythegirlswhenIgotthere.

ThestudentwasbeingcriticizedwhenIwentintotheteacher’soffice.

将来完成时：willhavebeen+过去分词

.Bytheendofnextterm2000Englishwordswillhavebeenlearned.

Thebuildingwillhavebeenbuiltbynextyear.

现在完成时：has/have+been+过去分词

.Alltheticketshavebeensold.

Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

这本书已被译成多种语言。

过去完成时：hadbeen+过去分词

.Fortyschoolshadbeenvisitedbylastyear.

AlltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgottothecinema.

过去将来完成时：wouldhavebeen+过去分词

.Hesaidmanywordswouldhavebeenlearnedby2022.

Theypromisedthattenbookswouldhavebeenpublishedbythenextmonth.

.Theresultoftheexamwillbeknownsoon.

第二部分：被动语态用法：一．It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句。常用于这一结构的动词有：say,report,expect,prove,suppose等，该结构通常可转化为“be+过去分词+不定式”。例如：1）ItisreportedthattheyaresailinginthearereportedtobesailinginthePacific.2)Itissaidthatinventedthefirstissaidtohaveinventedthefirsttelephone.当不定式to后的动作早于不定式to前的动作发生，不定式to后的动作应用现在完成时，表示动作的完成。又如：Theoldbridgeissaidtohavebeenbuiltintheearly1930s.二）．情态动词的被动语态情态动词被动语态的结构为：一般式：情态动词（can,could,may,might,must,should,need等）+be+过去分词.完成式：情态动词（can,could,may,might,must,should,need等）+have+been+过去分词。例如：1）Youneedn’tmentionhisplaninyourHisplanneedn’tbementionedinyourspeech.2）Youmighthavecompletedyourtaskaheadoftaskmighthavebeencompletedaheadoftime.三．被动语态的特殊情况：含有动词短语的主动句变为被动句时，不要漏掉其后的介词或副词。例如：WemusttakegoodcareoftheThechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.被动语态常在不知道动作的执行者或者是要强调动作的承受者时才用。助动词be有时可被系动词get替换，即“get+过去分词”，也可表示被动概念。例如：Youarewantedonthephone.固定结构begoingto,usedto,haveto,hadbetter等在变为被动句时，只需将其后的动词变为被动形式即可。例如：Thelittleboyusedtosendnewspapersusedtobesentherebythelittleboy.4.“宾语+补语”又叫复合宾语，变被动语态时，只讲宾语变为被动句的主语，补语位置保持不动，但是其变为主语补足语了。例如;Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigaretteintheboywascaughtsmokingacigaretteinthetoilet.5在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to.例如：SomeonesawastrangerwalkintotheAstrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

6主动语态表示被动意义的词（！）感官动词和系动词如：looksmellfeelprovewearsoundtasteTheclothfeelsverysoft,Ilikeitverymuch(2)某些行为动词也可表示被动意义。常见的有：washwritesellreadopenshutkeep。例如：kindofdresswasheswell.typeofcomputersellswellamongteenagers.novelreadsissuitableforchildren.(3)want,need,require,take,worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：boughtmeabook,whichiswoethreading.thewindowsinthemeetingroomneedwashing.(4).某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：toldmethatthefishwasnotfittoeat.istheonewhoishardtoplease.7.不及物动词或其构成的一些短语动词不能用于被动语态。例如：appear,rise,happen,lie,arrive,exist,belongto,takeplace,setsailfor,consistof等都属于此类动词或短语。例如：membersconsistofthecommittee.shouldn’ttakewhatdoesn’tbelongtoyou.happenedtoseemyprofessorinthesupermarketyesterday.8.表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态。英语中有些动词表示某种状态或情况，这类动词不能用于被动语态。常见的有：fit,mean,have,hold,cost,contain,become,last,fail等。例如：flatcosthimaroundonemillionRMB.bookcontainsallthephrasesyouhavelearnt.第三部分：语法专项练习anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;buildaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened B.washappened C.ishappened D.happened____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.growfar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited B.willbevisited C.hasbeenvisited D.wasvisitedtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.giveslotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing B.arebeingdone C.hasbeendoneD.willbedonedoctor_____foryet.A.isn'tsent B.hasn'tbeensent C.won'tbesent D.wasn'tsent___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used_____thisbook_____?A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.was;written____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedto B.wasaskedto C.isasked D.askstostory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus B.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldusmonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojumppeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafterteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedto B.shouldbelisten C.belistened D.islistened15.Insomepartoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.A.isserving B.isserved C.serves D.served16.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.has D.had17.Doyouthinkthatthebridge______inayear?A.wouldbecompleted B.willbecompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.isbeingcompleted18.Greatchanges____inChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_____in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded D.tookplace;founded19.—WhydoesLingLinglooksounhappy?—Shehas_______byherclassmates.A.laughed B.laughedat C.beenlaughed D.beenlaughedat20.Doctors_______ineverypartoftheworld.A.need B.areneeding C.areneeded D.willneed21.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.A.betakencare B.betakencareofC.takecare D.takecareof22.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengiven B.given C.togive D.begiven23.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gave B.wasgiven C.wasgiving D.hadgiven24.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?A.preventfrom B.preventedfromC.bepreventedfrom D.topreventfrom25.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuilding B.isbeingbuilt C.beenbuilt D.bebuilding26.Thisbike________lastyear.A.bought B.hasbeenbought C.wasbought D.hadbeenbought27.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?A.wasdestroying B.destroyed C.woulddestroy D.wasdestroyed28.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasn’tbeendecided B.isn’tdeciding C.doesn’tdecide D.hasn’tdecided29.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongto B.wasn’tbelongtoC.doesn’tbelongto D.didn’tbelongto30.Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired C.willrepair D.wasrepairing31.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.A.wasexpected;heard B.hadexpected;hearChadhoped;hear D.washoped;heard32．—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleaned33.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted34.—Howlong_______atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed35.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—_______.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem36.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed BiskilledC.waskilled D.waskilling37.Rainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut38.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange39.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose B.willbelost C.arelost D.willlose40.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuiltthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances_______inthepastyears.discoveredbeendiscoveredbeendiscoveredgotcaughtintherainandmysuit_______.ruinedruinedbeenruinedbeenruinedtheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.beenreachedbeenreachedreachedreachedwetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.expectedexpectingbeexpectedyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?----Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…offerofferofferedbeofferedyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?---Yes,Iguessit______now.hasgradedgradedbeinggrsdedgrading’sthatnoise?---Oh,Iforgottotellnewmachine_____.testedbetestedbeingtestedbeentested第三部分：练习答案1-5BDACC6-10BBBBB11-15BDBAB16-20BBADC21-25BABCB26-30CDACB31-35ADDBA36-40CCABD41-47DCBACCC【单元检测】单项填空1.Thecinemalooksveryoldbecauseofitstraditionaldesign._________,itwasfinishedonlytwomonthsago.

A.Inreality

B.Inturn

C.But

D.What’smore2.―Hurryup!I’mafraidwehavenotimeto_____beforetheparty.

―Coming!

A.gettochange

B.getchanged

C.getchanging

D.getchange3.―Howdoyoufindtheplaylastnight?

―Verydisappointing.Theplaywasbadlyacted,________beingtoolong.

A.but

B.includingC.besides

D.except4.She______aproposalfortheelectoralreformlastmonth,butithasn’tbeenapprovedbytheboard.

A.putforth

B.putaboutC.putby

D.putforward5.―Ialwaysthoughtyouwereanurse.

―Really?Iwonderhowyougotthat______.

A.plan

B.image

C.impression

D.sense6.―IsBobstillperforming?

―I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealready.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleaveC.tobeleft

D.tohavebeenleft7.Everytimeshetriedtoarguewithherhusband,sheendedup______hereyesout.

A.tocry

B.criedC.crying

D.cry8.ThetriptotheGreatWallin2022summer_______mewithadeepimpression.

A.reminded

B.leftC.kept

D.stayed9.―HowoftendoyourefertothedictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

―Well,________.Iwilllookupthewordifitaffectsmyunderstanding.

A.never

B.veryoftenC.itdepends

D.ifpossible10.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.

A.gaveout

B.gaveoffC.gavein

D.gaveup11.Thankyousomuch.You_____mefromanembarrassingsituation.

A.remember

B.recoverC.rescue

D.reserve12._________decisionyoumake,wewillalwayssupportyou.

A.whichever

B.WhateverC.However

D.Wherever13.Parentsshouldallowchildrenthespaceto________theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromtheirown.

A.voice

B.speakC.say

D.put14.Theproject________consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.

A.must;may

B.shouldbe;canbe

C.need;should

D.mustbe;maybe15._________pickingupthephone,Irecognizedhervoice.

A.Upon

B.AtC.With

D.As完形填空

Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance

16

anyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe

17

runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto

18

andthenmyeyeswere

19

tothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner.”Her

20

weresocrippled(残疾的)thatitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk,

21

alonerunamarathon.DougandI

22

insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.

23

,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect

24

shepushedforwardwithgreat

25

throughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe

26

crowdshadlonggonehome.

27

,standingstraightandeversoproud

28

aloneman.Hewas

29

oneendofaribbon(缎带)ofcrepepaper(皱纸)

30

toapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飘扬)behindher.

Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy

31

—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout

32

theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout

33

whatshehadsetouttodo,nomatter

34

.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehow

35

thetaskbeforemereallyis..sothat

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.onlyif.first

B.best

C.only

D.last.run

B.separate

C.disappear

D.appear.drawn

B.thrown

C.fixed

D.caught.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.body.let

B.leave

C.speak

D.take.watched

B.drove

C.observed

D.stared.Quickly

B.Unluckily

C.Naturally

D.Finally.since

B.before

C.as

D.until.pain

B.determination

C.strength

D.desire.fired

B.waiting

C.cheering

D.impatient.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Yet

D.Fortunately.stood

B.waited

C.came

D.had.helping

B.catching

C.holding

D.tying.kept

B.tied

C.connected

D.led.dream

B.feeling

C.idea

D.life.following

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.beating.finishing

B.realizing

C.starting

D.winning.where

B.how

C.when

D.what.difficult

B.interesting

C.easy

D.hopeful阅读理解(A)

Nowwearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidentsandwhenwe’reinacarwetrytodrivecarefully,buthowmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Anylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroad.Idon’tpretendtobeanexpert,butI’vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandotopreventthem.

Oneofthecommonestandmostdangerouscausesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugorpulloutaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthepower.Inspiteofwarnings,onewillcarryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohaveabath.Sometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforemendingalamporsomethingelse.Allthiswillcauseaccidents.Sotheruleaboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyoutouchanythinganddon’tpretendyouknowwhenyouactuallydon’t.

Ifyou’vegotchildreninthehouse,it’salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheirreach.Otherwise,theymaybetakenforcandiesoranewkindofdrink.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticularcareinanumberofwaysinordertomakethemsafeandhappy.

Fire,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembernottodryclothesinfrontoffires,orleavestovesinthemiddleofroomswheretheycaneasilybeknockedover.Anddon’tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromfire.Smoking,too,causesfire.Soyou’dbettergiveitup.

Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.36.Thewriterthinksthereasonwhytherearesomanyaccidentsinourhomeisthatweare_______.

A.lesscarefulinourhomesthaninacarB.morecarefulinourhomesthaninacar

C.ascarefulinourhomesasinacarD.notsocarefulinacarasinourhomes37.Thewriteradvisesyou_______abouttheuseofelectricalequipment.

A.toappearasifyouknoweverythingB.topretendthatyoudon’tknowanything

C.topretendthatyouknoweverythingD.nottothinkyouknoweverything38.It’sbesttokeepmedicinesinplacesthatchildrencan’t__________.

A.geton

B.gettoC.getin

D.getover39.Onewaytopreventfiresathomeisto_________.

A.leavestovesinthemiddleoftheroomsB.dryclothesnearstoves

C.tellchildrentostayawayfromfireD.smokeawayfromfires

（B）Throughallofhumanhistory,ratshavebeenacurseandaplague(祸害)topeople.Theyeatorspoilcropsofgrainandricebeforetheycanbeharvestedorwhiletheyareinstorage.InIndia,wheremillionsofpeoplegohungry,therearetentimesasmanyratsaspeople.Ratsdevourhalfoftheavailablefood.Ratswillalsoattackbirdsandanimals,fromflogsandchickstogeeseandyoungcalves.Theyhaveevendestroyeddamsandbuildingsbymakingholesthroughorunderthem.Sometimestheycausefiresbychewingonelectricalwiring.

Themostterribledestructioncausedbyrats,however,hascomefromthediseasestheycarry.Inthefourteenthcentury,ratscausedthedeathofone-thirdoftheworld’shumanpopulationbytransmittingbubonicplague(淋巴腺鼠疫).ThisdreadfuloutbreakalsocalledtheBlackPlague,ravaged(严重损坏)Europeforyears.

Ironically,itisinfightingdiseasesthatratshavebeenmostusefultohumanity.Thebodiesofrats,thoughquitedifferentfromthoseofhumans,havecertainbasicstructuralsimilarities.Sothousandsofspeciallybredratsareusedinresearchlaboratorieseveryyeartotestmedicinesthatcanpossiblybeusedtoprolongandimprovehumanlife.Asmightbeexpected,somelaboratoryratsareevenusedtotestnewproceduresandmethodsforeliminatingtheircousins—thewildrats.40.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.thedifferentkindsofdamagescausedbyrats.B.howterribletheratsaretoushumans.

C.howtokillratsinproperways.D.whyweshouldkillratseveryday.41.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“devour”inthefirstparagraphmeansA.damage

B.eatupC.destroy

D.steal42.Inthe14thcentury,aboutonethirdoftheworld’shumanpopulationdiedbecause______.A.bigfiresbrokeoutinEuropeB.ratsspreadtheplaguethroughoutEuropeC.ratsspreadpoisoninwaterD.peoplehadnofoodtoeatatthattime43.Ratsareoftenusedtotestnewmedicinesforushumansbecause______________.

A.ratsareeasytocatchinthewildB.researchersdon’thavetopaymuchforratsC.ratsandhumansarealittlesimilarintheirbasicstructuresD.humanswanttokeeptheworldoutofrats对话填空

Fourpeopleinanadvertisingfirmarediscussingafutureadvertisingprogramme.(B=Bob)A:OK.Ourplanisto(44)p_______anadvertisementforthisfamouscomputer.Anyideas?B:Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatohave(45)c_______fromsecretariesandtypistswhoarealreadyusingit.Thentheycan(46)e______theirsatisfactionwiththeproduct.C:Doyouthinkso?Doyouthinkmanagerswanttoreadwhatusersthinkaboutanewpieceofofficeequipment?D:IagreewithBob.Ithinkweshouldhaveapictureofthecomputerandgivea(47)d_________oftheproduct.B:I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.That’sagoodwayofgiving(48)i_______,butit’snotagoodwayofpersuadingpeople.Foronething,it’sboring,andpeoplearen’tgoingtoreadanadthatlooksboring.For(49)a_______thing,onecomputerlooksverylikeanother.Peoplearen’tgoingtorememberthe(50)n_________oftheproduct.A:Sowhatexactlyareyousuggesting?B:Isuggestthatweaskusersofthismachinewhattheythinkaboutit.Thenwecanputtheircommentsatthetopoftheadvertisementinbigprint.Wecanbringinsomehumortoo.Peopleenjoyreading(51)h_______ads.D:Thedisadvantage(52)w______carryingoutinterviewsisthatitmaytakealongtime.B:Noproblem.Wecandosometelephone(53)i______withourusers.

(44)_________

(45)_________

(46)_________

(47)_________

(48)_________(49)_________

(50)_________

(51)_________

(52)_________

(53)_________书面表达假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA(Students’TravelAgency)经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：

(1)希望能够派车接送；

(2)需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游；

(3)请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况；

(4)你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：Jack@yahoo.或电话号码：07747745007注意：

(1)词数：100词左右；

(2)开头和结尾已为你写出，不计人总词数；(