英语新导学人教版必修四讲义unit4periodthree

PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Ifyouareangrywithaperson,youmightturnyourbacktohimorher.(T)Generallyspeaking,yousmiletoshowgoodfeelings.(T)Ifyoulookawayfromaperson,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinhimorher.(T)Youshouldnotgreetyournewbossbygivingherorhimahug.(T)Bodylanguageisthesameallovertheworld.(F)II.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B・Bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C.Bodylanguageisnotsoimportantasspokenlanguage.D.Bodylanguageislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.答案BWhymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A.Toshowhisanger.B-Tohidehisembarrassment(尴尬).C.Tothreatenothers.D.Tolaughatothers.答案BIfyouareNOTinterestedinsomeone?stalking,youmay.A.lookawayfromhimB-yawnC.holdyourarmsacrossyourchestD.bothAandB答案DWecaninferfromthetextthat.A.wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB・peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC.weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries'customs语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征以及内心活动。Whenyoufirstmeetaperson，youshouldavoid.A.staringatacertainpartofhis/herbodyB・makingeyecontactshowingyourpersonalinterestpayingattentiontohis/herbodylanguage答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Gooduseofeyecontact,which...doesnotstareanddoesnotlingeroncertainpartsoftheother'sbodyimproperly…”可次口，第一次见面的时候不应该把目光停留在对方身体的某个部位上。故选A。Ifapersonkeepsapositionforalongtimewhileyouaretalking,he/she.maybepoorinmemoryB・maybeinabadmoodmaylackself-confidencemaylackinterest答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果一个人长时间保持同一个姿势不说话，他/她也许是睡着了；由此可推知，他/她对所谈论的话题不感兴趣。故选D。Accordingtothepassage,youwillbehappytoseetheotherpersonwhenyouaretalking.nodhis/herheadfromtimetotimeB・tilthis/herheadtoonesidechangefromonepositiontoanotheroftenkeephis/herheadbalanced答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，如果一个人侧着头听你说话，这说明他在认真听你讲；由此可推知，这样你会觉得很高兴。故选B。Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtousebodylanguageincommunication.B・Howtounderstandotherpeoplebyreadingthebodylanguagetheyact.Howtomakebodylanguagemoreunderstandable.Howtoovercomeourawkwardnesswhenwemeetstrangers.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征和内心活动。故选B。（2017•山东潍坊高一检测）Yourweighthasbeenimportantsincethemomentyouwereyouevenknowwhatyourbirthweightnewbornsweighbetween6and9pounds,butsomemayweighmoreandsomeveryquickly,ababygainsweightandeveryoneisgladaboutthatbecauseitmeansthechildisgrowingbiggerandstronger.Asyougetolder,yourweightisstill'ssomethingyourparentsanddoctorwillprobablykeepaneyeyougoforacheckup,thedoctoroftenwillrecordyourheightandweightandcompareitwithwhatitwasthelasttimeyoucamedoctorwantstocheckwhetheryouhaveahealthyweightbecauseweighingtoomuchortoolittlecanbeaproblem.Butthesedays,beingoverweightismorecommonthanbeingthelast30years,agrowingnumberofkidsandteenagershavedevelopedweight,1outof3kidsandteensbetweentheagesof2and19aregrown-upsunderstandwhatit'sliketohaveweightproblems,since2outofevery3adultsareoverweight.Forkidsandadults,weighingtoomuchcanleadtoillnessesandhealthakidwhoisoverweightmightbemadejokesonorfindithardtokeepupwithfriendsonthepeopletalkaboutbeingoverweight,theymeanthatsomeonehasmorebodyfatthanishassomebodyfat,butextrafatcaninfluencesomeone,shealthandabilitytowalk,run,andgetaround,aswellashowthepersonlooksandhisorherself-respect.语篇解读体重对人们来说很重要，而超重会带来疾病和健康问题。5.Whyiseveryonehappyhearingababybecomefatter?A.Thebabyisgrowinghealthily.B・Theparentsarerichenough.Themotherhasenoughmilk.Thefamilyisingoodsituation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的解babygainsweightandeveryoneisgladaboutthatbecauseitmeansthechildisgrowingbiggerandstrongerv可知，体重增加意味着婴儿在健康地成长。故选A。Thedoctorcomparesyourheightandweightinorderto.A・completeacheckitemB,seeifyouhaveahealthyweightC.knowaboutyourlivinghabitsD.setupyourcheckupbook答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，医生对比你的身高和体重是为了核查你的体重是否健康。故选B。Whichgrouphasthelargestnumberofpeoplewithoverweightproblems?A.Babies.B.Kids.C.Adults.D.Theold.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，成年人有超重问题的人数最多。故选C。.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A・Importanceofkeepingweight.B・Waystoavoidbecomingoverweight.Reasonsforgettingoverweight.Badinfluenceofbeingoverweight.答案D解析段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，超重会给人们带来疾病和健康问题，造成不良的影响。故选D。H.七选五Successfulpublicspeakingcentersonthephysicalmessageofpresentation.1Itincludesposture,eyecontactandgestures.Wehaveallseennervouspresentersinclassroomsandeffectofbeingnervousismovingfromsidetoside.2Infact,theaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotaspeakermovesisimportant.Whole-bodymovementshouldbeslowandplannedtocontrolmovementhelpstocommunicateconfidence.3They'11belookingattheirnotes,thescreenortheproblemofhavingnotesandtryingtotalkfromnotesisoftenabigtheyhavetroublewitheyecontact.Thebestwaytosolvethisproblemistouseimagesandafewwordsfornotesinsteadofimagesshouldhelpcommunicatethepointsyouwanttoafewwordswithimagesonyourslideshelpsyourememberyourpoints.4Agoodwaytoimproveyourbodylanguageistomakeavideoofyourpresentationandwatchhelpsyoutobecomeawareofwhatyouneedtochange.5Whenyoupractice,beawareofyourposture,eyecontactandyourselfusingaphoneorayourselfandplanwhatyouwilldotoimprove.Somecallthis“bodylanguagev.Youreyeswillspeakyourmindsecretly.Animportantpartofpublicspeakingispractice.Apresenterdoesnotneedtostandperfectlystill.Thenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.Aspeakerneedstofocusonhisspeechallthetime.Somespeakersfinditdifficulttomakeeyecontactwiththeaudience.语篇解读一场成功的演讲要有完美的肢体语言呈现。本文从姿态、眼神交流及手势三个方面给出了建议。.答案A解析下一句提到它包括姿态、眼神交流和手势。A项指出有人称之为“肢体语言”，其中的bodylanguage正是下一句的主语it所指代的内容。.答案D解析下一句提到如果演讲者一动不动，听众也会失去兴趣。D项指出演讲者没必要一直站着不动，与下一句语意衔接自然。.答案G解析下一句提到的他们会看笔记、屏幕或地板，这是不擅长进行眼神交流的演讲者会有的表现。G项指出有些演讲者发现难以与听众进行眼神交流，与下一句语意衔接自然。.答案E解析本段该空前的内容介绍了一种解决方法：用图像和简短的字词记笔记，从而帮你记住要点。E项紧承上文介绍了这种方法的效果：这样你就可以一边演讲一边看着听众了。.答案C解析下一句提到了进行练习时要注意的方面。C项指出练习对当众演讲来说很重要，恰能引出下一句对练习注意事项的介绍。HL微写作【写作素材】（关于肢体语言）.一般来说，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。.有的拥抱，有的握手。.有时有可能引起误会。.当我们身处异国时，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸°.在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感到舒适。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【补全短文】Ingenerahpeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysto2.greeteach3.hugandsomeshake4,arelikelytohave5.misunderstanding.Sowhenabroad,weshouldknowweare.representingourcountryandtrynotto7.loseface.Whileathome,weshouldtrytoputforeigners8.atease.D.allaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案C自主学习落实基础知识一、词汇过关基础词汇Lfunctionn.作用；功能；职能；况.起作用；运转2.ease安逸；舒适；”.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）3鱼场。力・.错误的；假的4.fistn.拳头5.yawn况,打呵欠6.subjectiveadj.主观的.hug.拥抱.rankn.等级；军衔拓展词汇.facial〃力.面部的fface面部；脸.truly〃加.真实地;真诚地；真正地比4力•.真实的；真正的.angern.怒气；怒火fangry。矽••生气的；恼火的.respectful〃切•.恭敬的frespectvi.&n.尊敬；恭敬联想归纳.构词法，-I-1ol.［规则face（几面）—，facial（W.面部的）［联想］（l）racial种族的（2）social社会的（3）official官方的；正式的（4）industrial工业的（5）beneficial有益的〃,作用；功能；职能；。.起作用；运转［同义词］（l）worko.起作用(2)operatev.起作用(3)performv.运行(4)reactv.［同义词］（l）worko.起作用影响二、短语互译汉译英l.atease2.1oseface.turnone'sbackto.nodthehead影响二、短语互译汉译英影响二、短语互译汉译英l.atease2.1oseface.turnone'sbackto.nodthehead舒适；快活；自由自在丢脸背对点头5.lookawayfrom英译汉anddowntheheadmostcasesrespectfultosb.ahugtosb.三、重点句式教材原句5.lookawayfrom5.lookawayfrom英译汉anddowntheheadmostcasesrespectfultosb.ahugtosb.三、重点句式教材原句摇头在大多数情况下对某人尊重拥抱某人ispossibleto“read"othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“读懂”我们周围的人（的心思）是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。分析解读evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句。仿写运用r11getthere,evenifIhavetowalkthere.即使走我也要走到那儿去。教材原句.HowaboutshowingthatIambored?如何来表示我很厌烦呢？分析解读Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?仿写运用Howaboutholdingapartytocelebrateyour16thbirthday?开个派对来庆祝一下你的16岁生日怎么样？教材原句.soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!……但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！分析解读it用作形式主语，指代that从句。仿写运用It'ssurprisingthatheshouldhavemadethesamemistaketwice.真奇怪，他竟犯相同的错误。探究重点互动撞击思维互动探究重点词汇探究重点互动撞击思维Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。function儿作用；(事物的)功能；职能；机能；oi.运转；起作用functionas起作用；具有功能(l)OurEnglishteacherdidn'texplainitsgrammaticalfunction.我们的英语老师没有解释它的语法功能。(2)Theauthoritiessaytheprisonisnowfunctioningnormally.当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。(3)Inyournewjob,youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferentfunctions(function).在新的工作岗位上，你可要履行许多不同的职责。(4)SomeEnglishadjectivesfunctionasnouns.英语中有些形容词可作名词用。ease〃.安逸；舒适；。.减轻(痛苦，忧虑)atease舒适；快活；自由自在put/setsb.atease使某人感到轻松自在withease轻而易举地；熟练地ease…减轻某人的(5)Itwouldeasemymindtoknowthatshewassettled.知道她安稳下来我就放心了。(6)Childrenseemtomastercomputergameswithease.孩子们似乎很轻松地就学会玩电脑游戏。(7)WhenIfeelnervous,mymothercanalwaysput/setmeatease.当我感到紧张时，妈妈总是能让我放松下来。(8)IIiswordseasedmeofmyanxiety.他的话减轻了我的忧虑。Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时会用微笑来掩饰。loseface丢脸loseheart灰心loseone'sheartto爱上loseweight减肥loseone'sway迷路loseone,slife丧生losecourage丧失勇气(l)Don'tloseheartandthenyou'11succeed.不要灰心，你会成功的。(2)Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhentheearthquakehappened.地震发生时，有许多人丧生。(3)You'11losefaceifyoudon'tkeepyourpromise.你如果没有遵守诺言，就会丢脸的。(4)Womennowadaysgoonadietinordertoloseweight.现在的女士们为了减肥都在节食。(5)Theydidnotlosecouragewhentheylostthegame.他们输掉了比赛但没有失去勇气。Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturnin口one'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在全世界大多数地方，皱眉和背对别人表明生气。turnone'sbackto背对；背弃turnone?sbackon拒绝；不理睬turnadeafearto对充耳不闻turnablindeyeto对闭目不看；对视而不见(l)He'11turnhisbackonmeifIaskformoney.我若向他借钱，他就会不理我。(2)Whydidtheofficialsturnablindeyetothecrime?为什么官员对此罪行视而不见？(3)Whenonstage,trynottoturnyourbacktotheaudience.在舞台上时尽量不要背对观众。(4)Thegovernmentshouldn'tturnadeafeartotherisinghouseprice.政府不应该对房价的上涨置若罔闻。Lookingnwayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多数情况下，把视线从人们身上移开或者打哈欠，会使我看上去（对此人或此事）不感兴趣。lookawayfrom把视线从移开lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，盼望（to为介词）lookafter照顾lookfor寻找；期待，lookon旁观lookinto调查；窟视(l)Shelooksdownon/uponpeoplewhohaven'tbeentocollege.她瞧不起没有上过大学的人。(2)Shewassofrightenedthatshelookedawayfromtherobber.她是如此害怕以至于她不敢看那个劫匪。(3)Eachofusislookingforwardtotheholiday.我们都期待着假期。(4)Thepolicesaidthattheywouldlookintothecasesoon.警察说他们会很快调查这个案子。inmostcases在多数情况下(在句中作状语)inthat/thiscase在那种/这种情况下inallcases在一切情况下inanycase无论如何incase(of)万一，以防innocase决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(5)Inanycaseyoumustarrivethereontime.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。(6)PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。⑺Inmostcases,wegetonwellwitheachother.在大多数情况下，我们彼此相处得很好。(8)Inthatcase>asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.在那种情况下，尽快地请求当面谈，并道歉。(2017•天津)(9)Innocasewillhegiveintothedifficulty.他决不会向困难低头的。［单句改错］(10)IncaseQfire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.经典句式Itispossibleto“read"othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。evenif即使，等于eventhough,引导让步状语从句。(1)1wouldn'tloseheartevenif/thoughIshouldfailtentimes.即使失败十次，我也绝不灰心。(2)Youmustobeytherulesevenif/thoughyouthinktheyareunfair.即使你认为这些规则不公平，你也必须遵守。达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空Tothecouple?sanger(angry),theirsonbroketheirvaluablevase.Hisfacial(face)expressionshowsthatheisveryangry.Themachinestoppedfunctioning(function),thatistosay,itisoutoforder.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeen(be)friendsforyears..Whilecleaning(clean)thehouse,hefoundthelostkeys.Theyoftenlaugh,buttheyarenottruly(true)happywiththeirlife.Ifheturnshisbacktoyou,hemaygetangry.Weusechopsticksinplaceofknivesandforks.Tnmostcases,noonelikesbeingaskedaboutpersonalquestions.Itisnaturalthatapersonshowsangerbyfrowning(frown).H.完成句子Evenif/thoughittakesmesixweeks(即使这项工作要花掉我六周的时间),Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.Sheisnotfamiliarwiththemillionaire,nordoesshewanttoknowhim(她也不想认识他).Itisveryclearthat(很明显)he'sroundandtalllikeatree.Heislikelyto(有可能)buildastudioofhisownwiththehelpofhisfriends.Howabouthavingachat(聊一聊怎么样)inthebuffetnearby,Bill?in.课文短文改错Bodylanguageisoneofamostpowerfulmeansofisusedtoconveyingtheirthoughtsandopinionsandtocommunicatetoeachtalkwithothers,youarenotjustusingwords,butusingfacialexpressionaswellaslikewords,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoexample,inmanycountries,shakeone,sheadmeans“no”whennoddingmeans“yes”.Althoughtherearemanyinterpretationsofourbodylanguage,somegesturesaresmileisthebestfunctionisshowhappinessandputpeopleatanease.答案aconveyingBodylanguageisoneof而mostpowerfulmeansofisusedtoconvey由，什thoughtsandopinionsandtocommunicateandopinionsandtocommunicateandopinionsandtocommunicateto[talk.।t।eachwlkin。withothers,youarenotjustusingwords,andopinionsandtocommunicatebutusing0..expressionfacialasbutusing0..expressionfacialasexpressionswellaslikewords,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoexample,inmanycountries,shake,“whenshakingone■example,inmanycountries,■基础巩固■I.单词拼写shakingone■基础巩固■I.单词拼写Themachinewillnotfunction（运转）properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.Localresidentshavereactedangrily（生气地）■基础巩固■I.单词拼写Themachinewillnotfunction（运转）properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.Localresidentshavereactedangrily（生气地）tothenews.Trytoavoidbeingsubjective（主观的）andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.Hesaidthathewouldgotothebookshoptobuysomecassettes（磁带）.Thosewhoproducefalse（假的）goodsshouldbepunished.Shewassoonpromotedtotherank（军衔）ofcaptain.II.单句语法填空1.Sheleaptoutofthebackseat,andgavehimahug.2.Sheiseasy-goingandalwaysputsmeateasewhenIamupset.3.WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedhisfacial（face）expression.4.Shestaredathishusbandwithanger（angry）,sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim.5.Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrespectful（respect）totheirelders.yesAlthoughtherearemanyinterpretationsofourbodylanguage,somegesturesareuniversally,..A,,,,.yesuniversal"hesmileisthebestfunctionis口showhappinessandputpeopleatanease.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题HL选词填空upanddown,loseface,turnone?sbackto,lookawayfrom,watchout,bewrongabout,takeaction,keepawayfromIfyoucan'tanswerthissimplequestion,you'11loseface.Ioncelookeddownuponher,sosheturnedherbacktome..Weshouldpersuadethekidstokeepawayfromviolentcomputergames.Janelooksnwayfromme,asifIwereastranger.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheculturalrelicsbeforeitistoolate.Watchoutforthedogincaseitshouldbiteyou.Thepoorgirlwanderedupanddowninthestreet