2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业 Unit 14　Careers Grammar含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业Unit14CareersGrammar含解析课时作业9GrammarⅠ。单句语法填空1．Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhad_spent(spend）onpetrolthatyear.2．TomaskedmeangrilywhyIdidn’ttellhimIhadbeenherefortwoweeks.3．—MumisnotinBeijingnow。ShehasgonetoParis。—Oh,canyoutellmewhensheleft(leave）？4．—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone？Afterall，heisn’taboyanymore。-Ithinkit’snecessary，forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhewill_come（come)homefordinner。5．HeaskedmewhatIwasthinkingabout。6．Thedoctororderedyouto_be(be）quiet.7．Pleaseremindmeto_attend(attend)themeeting.8．Hismotherwarnedhimnotto_go(go)outintheevening。9．Thepremierorderedthathe(should)_be_informed（inform)ofeverythingthatisgoingandrequiredthatalltheworkingstaff(should)_obey(obey）thisorder.10．Wesuggestedthathe(should）_try（try）again。Ⅱ。将直接引语变为间接引语1．“Youhavefinishedthehomeworkhere，haven’tyou？"mymotherasked。→Mymotheraskedmewhether_I_had_finished_the_homework_thereornot。2．Theleadersaidtous：“Youcancometothestagetovoiceyouropinionsaboutthisperformance。”→Theleadersaidtousthatwe_could_go_to_the_stage_to_voice_our_opinions_about_thatperformance.3．Hisfriendcomplained:“Youareconstantlytalkingwhilewearewatchingafilm。"→Hisfriendcomplainedtohimthathewasconstantlytalkingwhilethey_werewatchingafilm。4．“Watchcarefully.”hesaid。→He_told_us_to_watch_carefully。5．“Don'ttakeoffyourcoats，”shesaidtothechildren.→She_told_the_children_not_to_take_off_their_coats.6．Shesaidtoherhusband,“Don’tsmokeinthehall。"→She_told/asked_her_husband_not_to_smoke_in_the_hall。7．“Standinthecorner，”shesaidtoPeter。→She_ordered_Peter_to_stand_in_the_corner.8．“Let’shaveagameofchess，”hesaid。→He_advised/suggested_having_a_game_of_chess。9．Thefarmeraskedtheofficial：“Willthecattlebeshippedabroad？”→Thefarmeraskedtheofficialwhether/if_the_cattle_wouldbeshippedabroad.10．Shesaid：“Howdidyoumakeittotheislandtwomonthsago？”→Sheasked_me_how_I_had_made_it_to_the_island_two_months_before.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thedoctoraskedmewhat_was_wrongwithmyback.医生问我后背有什么问题.2．Thegeneralorderedthearmyto_reachthefrontwithin3hours。将军命令军队三小时内到达前线。3．Mypartnerremindedmenot_to_forgettoturninthehomework。我的同伴提醒我不要忘记交作业。4．Thebossaskedtheyoungshopassistantto_collectthedata.老板要求这位年轻的售货员收集这些数据。5．Tom'sfathertoldhimnot_to_spendmuchtimeoncomputergames.汤姆的父亲告诉汤姆不要在电脑游戏上花过多时间.6．Hetoldmethatallthetaskshadbeenfinishedtwo_weeks_before.他告诉我所有的任务两周前都已完成。7．Myteacheraskedwhether/ifIcouldacceptthechallengethat_day。我的老师那天问我是否能接受这次挑战。8．Theclimberssaidthattheyhad_given_uptheirplanthedaybeforebecausethemountainwastoosteep。这些登山者说因为大山太陡峭他们在昨天已经放弃了计划。9．Theoldmanisexplainingwhyhedoes_some_joggingeverymorning。这位老人正解释他为什么每天早晨慢跑.10．Thechemisttoldhisassistantto_be_carefulintheexperiment。这位化学家要求助手在实验中要小心。Ⅰ。完形填空Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments。Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI'mnotagoodlistener。AndwhenIsay“listening”，I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－head－and－__6__－answering－Uh－huh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim。No,Iwasneververygoodatthat。IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah，whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS。But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica，I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened，andIlistened。SometimesI__12__，butmostlyIlistened。AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters，wholostherparentsattheageofthree，whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou。”__16__thatsummer，Iknewalittleabouthowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andnodandrespondatthe__18__time—butmostofthetimeIwas__19__aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth。EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica，Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy__20__iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople，andperhapsaboutmyself.本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的家庭氛围。他是这样描述的：我来自这样一个家庭,你要在餐桌上大喊大叫才能插嘴。每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争论。我们经常在不同的话题上交谈甚至辩论。1．A.qualification B．influenceC．opinion D．assumption答案：C解析：考查名词。A.qualification资格;B.influence影响;C。opinion意见;D。assumption假定.根据Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime，andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments.可知，每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争论。故选C。2．A。time B．problemC．schedule D．request答案:B解析：考查名词。A.time时间；B.problem问题；C。schedule时间表；D。request请求.根据Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime，andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments。可知，每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争论。故选B.3．A。Belongingto B．BelievinginC．Bringingup D．Strugglingfor答案：A解析：考查动词词组.A.Belongingto属于；B。Believingin相信；C。Bringingup养育；D.Strugglingfor为……努力。根据__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme。像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇，让我倾向于质疑别人告诉我的任何事情。故选A.4．A。anxious B．curiousC．nervous D．adventurous答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B。curious好奇的；C。nervous紧张不安的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme。像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇，让我倾向于质疑别人告诉我的任何事情。故选B。5．A.objecting B．appealingC．turning D．referring答案:D解析:考查动词。A。objecting反对；B.appealing吸引;C．turning旋转；D。referring提到。根据AndwhenIsay“listening”,I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－head－and－__6__－answering－Uh－huh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety.可知，当我说“倾听”的时候,我指的不是点头和礼貌地回答—-啊,哈，哦,我明白了。故选D.6．A。rudely B．loudlyC．politely D．gratefully答案：C解析：考查副词。A.rudely粗鲁地;B。loudly大声地；C．politely有礼貌地；D．gratefully感激地。根据AndwhenIsay“listening”，I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－head－and－__6__－answering－Uh－huh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety。可知，当我说“倾听"的时候，我指的不是点头和礼貌地回答——啊，哈，哦，我明白了。故选C。7．A.understanding B．judgingC．discussing D．catering答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。A.understanding理解；B.judging判断；C.discussing讨论;D．catering备办食物。根据Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou’respeakingwith，whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.可知，我指的是那种当你发现自己深深地理解了和你谈话的人，当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界关于你的变少了,而关于他的变多了。故选A。8．A.vivid B．magicalC．mind－numbing D．time－consuming答案：A解析：考查形容词.A。vivid生动的；B.magical魔术的；C.mind－numbing令人心烦意乱的；D。time－consuming旷日持久的。根据Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.可知，我指的是那种当你发现自己深深地理解了和你谈话的人，当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界关于你的变少了，而关于他的变多了。故选A。9．A.school B．organizationC．factory D．church答案：B解析：考查名词。A.school学校；B.organization组织；C．factory工厂；D。church教堂。根据Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah,whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.可知,我为一个叫作诺亚的非营利组织工作，这个组织不知疲倦地为受艾滋病影响的儿童服务。故选B。10．A.effortlessly B．timelesslyC．aimlessly D．tirelessly答案：D解析：考查副词。A.effortlessly毫不费劲地;B．timelessly永久地；C。aimlessly无目标地；D。tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah，whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS。可知，我为一个叫作诺亚的非营利组织工作,这个组织不知疲倦地为受艾滋病影响的儿童服务。故选D。11．A.unless B．becauseC．although D．if答案:D解析：考查连词。A.unless除非；B。because因为；C。although尽管;D。if如果。根据But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica，I’dtellyouonething：Ilistened，andIlistened.SometimesI__12__，butmostlyIlistened.可知，但如果你问我在南非到底做了什么，我会告诉你一件事：我在听，我在听。偶尔也会讲话，但大部分时候我在听。故选D。12．A。applauded B．spokeC．wept D．complained答案:B解析:考查动词。A。applauded鼓掌;B。spoke讲话;C。wept哭泣；D．complained抱怨。根据But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica，I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened，andIlistened。SometimesI__12__,butmostlyIlistened。可知，但如果你问我在南非到底做了什么，我会告诉你一件事：我在听，我在听。偶尔也会讲话，但大部分时候我在听。故选B。13．A。studying B．travelingC．listening D．working答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。A.studying学习；B。traveling旅行；C.listening听；D.working工作。根据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters，wholostherparentsattheageofthree，whisperedafteralong__15__,“Iloveyou.”可知,如果我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻,一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在沉默了很长一段时间后，她低声说：“我爱你。”故选C.14．A。touching B．frustratingC．astonishing D．fascinating答案：A解析:考查形容词。A.touching令人感动的;B。frustrating令人沮丧的；C。astonishing令人惊讶的；D。fascinating吸引人的.根据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree，whisperedafteralong__15__,“Iloveyou。”可知，如果我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母,在沉默了很长一段时间后，她低声说：“我爱你。”故选A。15．A.delay B．courseC．journey D．silence答案：D解析：考查名词。A．delay拖延；B。course过程；C.journey行程；D.silence沉默。根据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters，wholostherparentsattheageofthree，whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou。”可知，如果我没有花两个月的时间去听,我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在沉默了很长一段时间后,她低声说：“我爱你。”故选D。16．A.Before B．AfterC．Except D．Since答案:A解析：考查连词.A。Before在……以前；B.After在……之后；C.Except除……之外；D.Since自从……以来。根据__16__thatsummer,Iknewalittleabouthowtohear。可知，在那个夏天之前，我对如何倾听有一些了解。故选A.17．A.needs B．storiesC．comments D．cases答案：B解析:考查名词。A.needs需要；B。stories故事；C.comments评论；D。cases情况。根据Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andnodandrespondatthe__18__time—butmostofthetimeIwas__19__aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth。可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下来听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应—-但大多数时候我都在想自己要说的下一个词。故选B.18．A.valuable B．freeC．right D．same答案:C解析:考查形容词.A.valuable有价值的；B.free免费的；C。right正确的,右边的；D.same相同的。根据Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andnodandrespondatthe__18__time—butmostofthetimeIwas__19__abo