辽宁省营口市辽宁第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省营口市辽宁第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A.must B.can C.would D.Should参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词+havedone结构。A.must必须B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+havedone的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：--对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了----噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D考点：考查考查情态动词+havedone结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+havedone”的用法区别等。2.Hesaidthathiscar____stolenandhe____havetotelephonethepolice.A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;will

D.hadbeen;would参考答案：D3.—You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.—________？Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A．Sohow

B．SowhatC．Sowhy

D．Sowhere参考答案：B4.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，

twobigislandsandmanysmallerones．A．makingup

B．consistingof

C．belongingtoD．makingfrom参考答案：B5.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

参考答案：C6.through

A.worthy

B.birthday

C.thus

D.bathe参考答案：B7.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A8.Thenewfilmreceived________fromeveryone.Ahighlypraise

Bhighpraise

Chighpraises

Dhighlypraises参考答案：B9.-----Sothat’sthefinaldecision?

------Yes,butdon’t______theplantootherpeople.Aletdown

Bletoff

Cletalone

Dletout参考答案：D10.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout参考答案：D11.We_____certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A.separate

B.classify

C.recognize

D.divide参考答案：B12.___________togiveupdrinking,mydaddythrewawayallhis________bottlesofwinelastnight.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B13.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.

A.is;resultsin

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom参考答案：B14.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A.coming

B.comesC.willcome

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：年龄增长会相应地带来阅历的增加。在生活中,你会经受许多考验。

这里为完全倒装句，正常语序为experiencecomeswithage.，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选B。15.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.

A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression参考答案：B16.___inthebookhewasreadingontheway,theboywasalmostknockeddownbyacar.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Beingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C略17.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced网]参考答案：B18.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略19.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.

A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobegininafew

34

Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto

35

andjobs.

Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,otherstalkedofjobstheywouldget.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake

36

oftheworld.

Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)

37

task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringeitherbooksornotestheywanted,requesting（要求）onlythattheydidnottalktoeachotherduringthetest.

38

theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

39

onthestudents’facesastheyfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.ks5u

Threehourshadpassed

40

theprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.

Helookedatthe

41

facesbeforehim,andthenasked,”Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”

42

ahandwasraised.

“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.

“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlessly（不安宁的）intheirseats.

“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.

Theprofessorputdownthepapers.”ThatisexactlywhatI

43

,”hesaid.“Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,

44

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe

45

youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarelycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillall

46

thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjust

47

.”

Theyearshave

48

thenameoftheprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.34.A.seconds

B.minutes

C.hours

D.days35.A.interview Bdiscussion

C.education

D.graduation36.A.hold

B.control

C.notice

D.place37.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.easy

D.unusual38.A.Nervously

B.Happily

C.Quickly

D.Curiously39.A.appeared

B.changed

C.failed

D.stopped40.A.then

B.as

C.before

D.after41.A.pleased

B.worried

C.surprise D.moved42.A.Not

B.Once

C.Only

D.Even43.A.wondered

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.expected44.A.rightnow

B.asthough

C.nowthat

D.eventhough45.A.exam

B.subject

C.question

D.college46.A.pass

B.fail

C.take

D.start47.A.begun

B.completed

C.failed

D.succeeded48.A.forgot

B.remember

C.strengthened

D.weakened参考答案：34-38

BDBCB39-43

ACBAD44-48

DBAAD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.41

,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived42

formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora

43

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhis

44

Lloyd.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

45

overthehills.Theyhadbeen

46

thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays47

.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

48

.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert

49

thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof

50

.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe

51

treasure”,saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly

52

somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s

53

.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe

54

atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe

55

ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto

56

suchamaninastory.

57

LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was

58

.So,thankstoa59

SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

60

storiesintheEnglishlanguage.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally42.A.abroad B.alone C.athome D.nextdoor43.A.job B.story C.meeting D.holiday44.A.daughter B.son C.mother D.father45.A.walk B.rest C.talk D.game46.A.missing B.attempting C.enjoying D.planning47.A.dull B.busy C.quiet D.exciting48.A.exercising B.drawing C.writing D.cleaning49.A.decided B.doubted C.noticed D.recognized50.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland51.A.forgotten B.unexpected C.discovered D.buried52.A.made B.learned C.saw D.drew53.A.picture B.mind C.book D.reply54.A.writer B.hero C.star D.child55.A.problem B.bottom C.help D.use56.A.save B.have C.accept D.praise57.A.Thus B.But C.Yet D.Also58.A.read B.written C.born D.hired59.A.sunny B.windy C.foggy D.rainy60.A.love B.adventure C.news D.real-life参考答案：41—45BADBA

46—50CABCD

51--55DCABC

56—60BACDB三、阅读理解22.You’velikelynoticedthembynow.Schoolbusesarebackonthestreetpackedwithstudents.Manyofthosekidsstepoffthebuseswithapotentialhealthdangerovertheirshoulder—abackpackfilledwithhomework.Backpackscomeinallshapes,sizesandcolor1s.Itisafunwayforanygirlorboytoexpresstheirstyles.Somearesimple,somecoveredwithcartooncharacters,manyequippedwithspecialcompartmentsforeverytoolastudentneeds,likepencils,notebooksandbooks.Yes,theyarepractical,butaheavybackpackcaninjuremusclesandjoints.Wearingabackpackincorrectlycanleadtosevereback,neckandshoulderpain,aswellaspostureproblems.Whenabackpackfilledwithbooksisplacedonaboyorgirl’sshouldersincorrectly,theforceoftheweightcanpullthechildbackward,sothechildmaybendtheirhipsforwardorarchtheirback.Payattentiontodetailwhenselectingabackpack;chooseonethatisequippedwithacomfortableback,waistandwideshoulderstraps.Narrowstrapscandigintoachild’sshouldersandaffectcirculationandnerves.Theheavyloaddangerisnotjustforkids12andunder.Middleandhighschoolareatrisk,too.Theyarecarryingheavierbookshomedaily.Luckily,backpaincreatedbybackpacksispreventable.Parentsshouldtalktotheirkidsaboutlighteningtheload.Youcanevenuseabathroomscale.Thebackpackshouldnotweighmorethan10percentto15percentofyourchild’sweight.Ifyourchildweighs80pounds,thepackshouldnotweighmorethan8to12pounds.Ifyourchildweighs140pounds,thepackshouldnotbeheavierthan21pounds.Mostimportantly,ifyourchildtalksaboutnumbnessorweaknessinthearmsorlegs,contactaphysician.8.Whatdostudents’backpacksreflectaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirstyles.C.Theircharacters. D.Theirneeds.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Students’heavyloads. B.Wearingbackpacksincorrectly.C.Dangersofheavybackpacks. D.Weightofheavybackpacks.10.Whichbackpackismoresuitableforachildweighing100pounds?A.Withwideshoulderstrapsweighingabout10pounds.B.Withnarrowshoulderstrapsweighing16pounds.C.Withwideshoulderstrapsweighing20pounds.D.Withnarrowshoulderstrapsweighing15pounds.11.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Children. B.Doctors.C.Teachers. D.Parents.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生背包的功能，重点介绍了背包过重对学生身体健康的影响以及何种重量的背包对学生是合适的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中的“Backpackscomeinallshapes,sizesandcolor1s.Itisafunwayforanygirlorboytoexpresstheirstyles”可知，背包各式各样。背包可用于表达孩子们的风格。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第3段中的“Yes,theyarepractical,butaheavybackpackcaninjuremusclesandjoints”可知，尽管背包很实用，但过重的背包也会伤到肌肉和关节。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Payattentiontodetailwhenselectingabackpack;chooseonethatisequippedwithacomfortableback,waistandwideshoulderstraps”和最后一段的“Thebackpackshouldnotweighmorethan10percentto15percentofyourchild’sweight”可知，背包的肩带必需是宽的且重量不能超过孩子体重的10%倒15%。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Parentsshouldtalktotheirkidsaboutlighteningtheload”可知，父母要与孩子们谈论“减负”。故选D项。23.

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetarianby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointsmoreonaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesity（肥胖）rates.Thestudyof8,179wasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarian—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianhadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscorebetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetarianbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatistically（统计地）significantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorprofessionalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansthanadults,togetherwiththeevidenceon