2022-2023学年广东省梅州市东联华侨中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市东联华侨中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatishisattitude

changingyourjob?A.on

B.aboutC.towards

D.at参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：他对换工作有什么态度?theattitudeto/towards----，“对------的态度”。故选C。2.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____A.charge

B.pay

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：A3.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinit

tomyparentsnotme.A.belongs B.isbelonged

C.belong D.arebelonged

参考答案：A4.Hewasseriouslyill.That’s________hedidn’tappearattheparty.A.because B.what

C.why D.when参考答案：C5.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B27.Yourtrainingwill_____you_____yourfuturejob.

A.equip;for

B.beequipped;for

C.equip;with

D.beequipped;with参考答案：A7..Thepandathatwassavedlastyearisnowbeingwell______inthelocalzoo.A.madeuseof

B.caredabout

C.lookedout

D.takencareof参考答案：D略8.We’llhaveourpicnicintheplace_____mostofuslikebest.A.where

B.which

C.who

D.as参考答案：B9.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。（1）前置定语Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一个有前途的年轻人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。（2）后置定语Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。（3）现在分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)10.Sheinsistedthatshe

tothedisaster-hitareaandthatherrequest

acceptable.A.besent;was B.shouldsend;was C.shouldbesent;be D.send;shouldbe参考答案：A11.Iwouldgreatly_____itifyoucouldsendmetheletterassoonaspossible.

A.thank

B.appreciate

C.enjoy

D.satisfy参考答案：B12.Don’tscoldhimanymore._____,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A13.The__________aimoftheairraidwasthecompletedestructionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.A.most

B.mostly

C.major

D.majority参考答案：C14.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A.totake;totake

B.taking;taking

C.totake;taking

D.taking;totake参考答案：C15.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C16.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand__________servespractice.A.infact

B.inadvance

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Itisastorythathappenedseveralyearsagobutithasalwaysstayedwithmesincethen.Onmywaybackhomefromworkeveryday,therewas____21____ahomelessmanstandingbytheroad.His____22____hadasparkleandtheywerewhatstruckmethemostabouthim.Hiseyes,Ithought,____23____themaningeneral.Healwayswavedatevery____24____,andhewassmilingandevendancingsometimes.Itseemedthathewasalways____25____.EverydayafterworkIwould____26____togatheranysparechangetogivetohim____27____Isawhim.I’dquickly____28____mycarwindowandgivehimthecoins.____29____theredlightwouldbeonforaminuteandwewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His____30____wouldbealwaysthesame,“I’mblessed!”Itamazedmethateveninhissituationofbeing____31____hewassopositive,andhisanswerwouldalways____32____meofmyhappiness.ThenonedayI____33____myjob.HowcouldIcontinuemylife?Iwas____34____onmywayhome.Ididn’tremembertolookformysparechangeandkeepit____35____likeIusuallydid.WhenIsawthehomelessmanthatday,hesethiseyesonmewhilestill____36____andwavingatothers.WhenIwaswaitingfortheredlightto____37____,themanwalkedtomycarandsaidwithabigsmile,“TodayIwill____38____youadollar.”Hethenreachedintohispocketandpulledoutadollarbill.Iwasmovedandburstintotears.Thatday,I____39____thatnomatterwhatmaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,____40____cantakeawayyourchoicetobejoyful.SoeverytimeI'mfacedwithchallenges,Ithinkofthehomelessman’svaluablelessonandrememberthatIamblessed.21.A.still

B.once

C.already

D.usually22.A.clothes

B.eyes

C.cigarettes

D.glasses23.A.perfected

B.proved

C.protected

D.represented24.A.tree

B.car

C.light

D.bird25.A.simple

B.normal

C.happy

D.pretty26.A.agree

B.remember

C.choose

D.demand27.A.if

B.so

C.though

D.unless28.A.knockeddown

B.rolleddown

C.shookdown

D.toredown29.A.Suddenly

B.Sometimes

C.Unfortunately

D.Seldom30.A.wish

B.idea

C.answer

D.request31.A.abandoned

B.homeless

C.sick

D.hungry32.A.accuse

B.persuade

C.warn

D.remind33.A.changed

B.quitted

C.hated

D.lost34.A.nervous

B.upset

C.disappointed

D.angry35.A.reliable

B.suitable

C.ready

D.steady36.A.begging

B.singing

C.talking

D.smiling37.A.fall

B.appear

C.turn

D.move38.A.give

B.lend

C.show

D.promise39.A.accepted

B.learned

C.imagined

D.expected40.A.anybody

B.everybody

C.nobody

D.somebody参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C本文为记叙文。几年前作者每天下班回家的路上，总有一个无家可归的人站在路边，他有着明亮的眼睛，总是对每辆车挥手，微笑甚至跳舞，我也总会准备好零钱给他。但有一天我失业了忘记了准备零钱，他却给了他一美元。这让他明白了：无论生活带走你什么，无论你面对什么挑战，都无法带你走你选择快乐。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。still仍旧，仍然；once曾经；already已经；usually通常。作者每天下班回家的路上，可知，通常有一个无家可归的人站在路边，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；eyes眼睛；cigarettes香烟；glasses眼镜。根据下文的Hiseyes,Ithought,…..，以及sparkle可知是眼睛很明亮。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。perfected使熟练，使完美；proved证明；protected保护；represented表现，代表。分析语境可知，他的眼睛大体是代表了这个人。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。tree树；car轿车；light光线，灯光；bird鸟。根据后面的“I’dquickly____8____mycarwindowandgivehimthecoins.”可知，本处填的是car。他总是向每辆车挥手，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；normal正常的；happy快乐的，幸福的；pretty漂亮的，机灵的。根据前面的Healwayswavedateverycar,andhewassmilingandevendancingsometimes他微笑着，甚至有时还跳舞，可知他非常快乐。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。agree同意，赞成；remember记得；choose选择；demand要求。每天下班后，我会记得带点零钱给他。故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。If如果；so因此；though尽量；unless除非。根据语境可知，如果我看见他，就会给他点零钱。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。knockeddown撞倒；rolleddown滚下；shookdown摇落，摇下；toredown拆毁，拆除。我很快就把车窗摇下来，把硬币给他。由语境可知，B项符合题意。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然地；Sometimes有时；Unfortunately不幸的；Seldom很少。有时红灯亮的一分钟，我们会互相询问一天的情况。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。wish祝愿，希望；idea想法，观点；.answer答案；request要求。根据上一句中的“ask”一词，及下一句：andhisanswerwouldalways____12____meofmyhappiness.可知，他的回答总是一样的，“我很幸运！”故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。abandoned被抛弃的，被放弃的；homeless无家可归的；sick有病的；hungry饥饿的。根据上文可知，他是一个无家可归的人，故本句是选B项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。他的回答总是让我想起我的快乐。accuse责备；persuade说服；warn警告某人某事；remind提醒某人，让某人想起。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。changed改变，变化；quitted离开，离去；hated憎恨，讨厌；lost失去。根据后面的“我怎样才能继续我的生活？”可知，后来有一天我失业（lose）了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；upset心烦的‘’disappointed失望的；angry生气的。根据上文知道，作者失业了，所以心情不好，心烦，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。reliable可靠的，可信赖的；suitable合适的，适当的；ready准备好的，现成的；steady稳定的。我在回家的路上心情不好，所以我才不记得像平时一样准备好（ready）零钱。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。那天，当我看见那个无家可归的人时，他注视着我，一边微笑着向别人挥手。begging乞求，请求；singing唱歌；talking讲话；smiling微笑。根据前面的内容可知，这个无家可归的人总是微笑着的，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。当我等红灯亮的时候，那个男人走到我的车边，笑着说：…。fall失败；appear出现；turn转向；move移动，搬家。交通灯变红要用turn，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。give给予，赠送；lend借给，show给…看，展示；promise承诺。根据后面的“他把手伸进口袋掏出一张一美元的钞票”可知是给作者钱，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。accepted接受；learned学习；imagined想象；expected预料，期望。根据后面的内容，可知是作者从中学到了….，故选B项。【40题详解】考查不定代词。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据语可知，无论从你身上被拿走了什么东西，但没有人能带走你快乐的选择。故选C项。三、阅读理解18.语法填空：（共15小题，每空1分，共15分）请在下面每句的空格中，填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，使其在句意和语法上都正确。31.

Inthepast,sometimes,celebrations______(hold)afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.32.

OnHalloween,children____playatrickontheirneighboursiftheydon’tgiveanysweets.33.

ThepersonspeakingtoMary_____behim,becauseheiswatchingTVathomenow.34.

Shesaidshe_____bethereat5o’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.35.

Somethingterrible_________(happen)ifTomwasnotcomingtoeatinthisrestaurantashealwaysdid.36.

______(curious)droveWangPenginside.37.

Hecouldnothavehergettingaway____tellingpeoplelies!38.

Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhis_____(live)afterall.39.

TheresultisthatWangPengbecame_____(slim)andYongHuiputonmoreweight.40.

Hehadtodrownhis_____(sad)incoffeebecauseshenevercame.41.

Shedidnotknow_____hadhappened.42.

Ithink____impossiblethatLucywillmarryTom.43.

ThedoctordemandedthatAlex_____(go)tothehospitalatonce.44.

Iwonder,Mr.Adams,____you’dmindmeaskingyouafewquestions?45.

Wehaven’tdecided_____weshallmeet,attheusualplaceornot.参考答案：31wouldbeheld

32might/may/would

33can’t

34would/could

35musthavehappened

36Curiosity

37with

38living

39slimmer

40sadness

41what

42it

43(should)go

44if/whether

45where19.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren．

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders．ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs．

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood．Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivated(有动机的)youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducati