山西省大同市平城区恒德学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前大同市恒德中学2023学年下学期高二年级期末测试英语试卷本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）1、

StDavid’sHall

StDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunitytodocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AtStDavid’sHall. B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru. D.AttheNewTheatre.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals. B.Docreativethings.

C.Seefamilyshows. D.Enjoycomedies.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff B.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk2、

Researchshowspeoplehaveatendencytoseekoutinformationduringuncertaintimes—it’sanaturalcopingmechanism(机制).Butiscontinuousinformation-seekingonsocialmedia,sometimescalleddoomscrolling(末日刷刷刷),helpfulduringapandemic,oranytime?

ResearchontheeffectsofbadnewsonmoodsuggestsexposuretonegativeCOVIDnewsislikelytobedangeroustoouremotionalwellbeing.Forinstance,onestudyconductedinMarch2020involvingmorethan6,000AmericansfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentconsumingCOVIDnewsinaday,theunhappiertheyfelt.

Thesefindingsarestrikingbutleaveafewkeyquestionsunanswered.Doesdoomscrollingmakepeopleunhappy,orareunhappypeoplejustmorelikelytodoomscroll?Howmuchtimespentdoomscrollingisaproblem?Andwhatwouldhappenif,insteadofdoomscrolling,wewere“kindnessscrolling”—readingabouthumanity’spositiveresponsestoaglobalcrisis?

Tofindoutanswerstothesequestions,researchersconductedastudywheretheyshowedhundredsofpeoplereal-worldcontentoneitherTwitterorYouTubefortwotofourminutes.TheTwitterfeedsandYouTubevideosfeaturedeithergeneralnewsabouttheCOVID,ornewsaboutkindnessduringCOVID.Researchersthenmeasuredtheseparticipants’moodsusingaquestionnaire,andcomparedtheirmoodswithparticipantswhodidnotengagewithanycontentatall.

PeoplewhowereshowngeneralCOVID-relatednewsexperiencedlowermoodsthanpeoplewhowereshownnothingatall.Meanwhile,peoplewhowereshownCOVIDnewsstoriesinvolvingactsofkindnessdidn’texperiencethesamedeclineinmood,butalsodidn’tgaintheboostinmoodthey’dpredicted.ThesefindingssuggestthatspendingaslittleastwotofourminutesconsumingnegativenewsaboutCOVID-19canhaveanegativeimpactonourmood.

Researchersarestillworkingonwhatpeoplecandotolookafterthemselves,andmaketimeonsocialmediamorepleasurable.1.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bylistinglotsoffigures. D.Byansweringaquestion.

2.Whydidresearchersconductthestudymentionedinparagraph4?

A.Tofigureoutwhypeoplelikedoomscrolling.

B.Tofindoutwhatnewshasbadeffectsonemotion.

C.Tofigureouttheanswerstothefewkeyquestions.

D.Tofindoutwhatnewspeoplelikeaboutdoomscrolling.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationbetweennewsandemotion?

A.Nonewsmayleadpeopletolowmood.

B.GeneralCOVID-relatednewsmaycauselowspirits.

C.COVIDnewsofkindnessmayboostmood.

D.2-4minutesofCOVID-19newsviewingdoesn’taffectmood.

4.Whatisunmentionedinthetext?

A.Theresearchtime. B.Theresultsofthestudy.

C.Thestudyinstitution. D.Thenumberofparticipants.3、

It’sasimpleyeteffectivemessagethatappeals,andleadstoasatisfyingwayofmotivatingustopromoteenvironmentalisminourownway.

BorninNairobi,LeseinMutunkeiisinhislateteens,andhisTrees4Goalsisthemeanswithwhichheintendstomaketheworldgreener.Itunitestwoofhisself-declaredpassionsinlife:loveoftheoutdoors,withhisloveoffootball.Leseinenjoyedwalkingintheforest,butrecognizedhiscountrywasexperiencingaseriouslossoftreecoverage.Between2001and2020,Kenyalostanestimated11%oftrees,releasingasmanyas176milliontonsofCO2.

InablogpostforWWFKenya,Leseinrevealedthat,oncehestartedtheTrees4Goalsinitiative,heoriginallyplannedtoplantonetreepergoal.By2020,hewantedtotakehiseffortsevenfurther.Whatstartedasonetreeplantedpergoalmushroomedinto11treesplantedpergoal.Explainingthereasoningbehindexpandingthetree-planting,hesaid,“Itrepresentsteameffortinfootballandthecontributionbymyteam.Ihavemanagedtohitthe1,000thtreemilestoneinthelasttwoyears.”

Whileit’ssomethingofanowngoaltodestroytheforestsandjunglesprovidingenormousbiodiversity,innovativeinitiativeslikeTrees4Goalsareanassuredwaytoscoreanenvironmentalisthat-trick.Footballispopular.Itcutsthroughculturalbarriersregardlessofthecountryitisplayedin.Byincreasingthetreesplantedpergoal,withmoresuchinitiativesspringingup,evenmorewillbegrown.

Likeaseed,bestideasstartsmallandchangeintosomethingthatcanbecomefarlargerthananticipated.WhileLeseincontinuesplanting11treespergoal,Kenyangovernmentisaimingtoensuretheplantingof1.8billiontreestoreach10%forestcoverage.Thesciencebehindisclear:if900millionhectaresaredevotedtohalfatrilliontrees,theworldcanoffset(抵消)halfofallcarbonreleasedsince1960.1.WhatgaveLeseintheideaoflaunchingtheproject?

A.ReleaseoftoomuchCO2. B.Dreamofmotivatingothers.

C.Passionforsportsandnature. D.Habitofexercisinginthewoods.

2.WhatdidLeseindoin2020?

A.HecreatedablogforWWF. B.Hemultipliedhiscommitment.

C.Heplantedonetreeforeachgoal. D.Heextendedhisworktootherteams.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“owngoal”inparagraph4referto?

A.Aimthatisintendedtoachieve. B.Actionthatharmsone’sowninterests.

C.Pursuittowardwhicheffortisdirected. D.Goalthatisscoredfortheopposingteam.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromLesein’sstory?

A.United,wewin. B.Nopains,nogains.

C.Loveme,lovemydog. D.Smalldeeds,bigdifference.4、

Ice-coatedvines(葡萄藤)stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionwokeMondaytothetemperatureof-5℃.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillofflargenumbersofearlybuds(花蕾)anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.

ThefrostisparticularlydisturbingafterasimilarphenomenonhitFrenchvineyardslastyear,leadingtosome2billioneurosinlosses.Scientistslaterfoundthatthedamaging2021frostwasmademorelikelybyclimatechange.

Somegrowerstriedtowarmthevineswithelectricallines,orsetupspecialwateringsystems,orsprayed(洒)thebudswithwatertoprotectthemfromfrost.Thewatercreatesathinlayeroficethatensuresthebuds’temperatureremainsaroundfreezingpointbutdoesnotdropmuchlower.

DanielDefaix,whosevineyardhasbeenproducingwinefor400yearsandlivedthroughmanyclimatedisasters,callswhat’shappeningnow“avery,veryseriousfrost.”Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthadtoleavetheremaining25hectarestofacetheforcesofnature.Atacostof10eurospercandle,and600candlesperhectare,itwastoocostlytosavetherestofthegrapes.

The2021AprilfrostledtowhatFrenchgovernmentofficialsdescribedas“probablythegreatestagriculturaldisasterofthebeginningofthe21stcentury.”Thepatternwassimilar:anintenseApril6–8frostafteralengthywarmperiodinMarch.

Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril.1.WhatdidDanielDefaixdotoprotecthisvines?

A.Heatthevineswithelectricallines. B.Spraythebudswithwater.

C.Setupspecialwateringsystems. D.Warmthevineswithcandles.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Growerscansavemostoftheircrops. B.The2022frostistheworstinhistory.

C.Humansaretoblameforthedamage. D.TheweatherlastMarchwasnormal.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coaxed”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Protected. B.Dried. C.Tricked. D.Delayed.

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.CausesofEarlyBudding. B.LateFrostThreatensVineCrops.

C.CreativeWaystoSaveVines. D.GlobalWarmingBringsExtremeWeather.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）5、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.

①_______Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.

②_______Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater’beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!

③_______Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.

Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.④_______

Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbecomesincrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.

​⑤_______Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.A.Don’tloseheart.B.Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.C.Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.D.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.E.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.F.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.G.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）6、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

FatimahasbeentheonlywomanworkingasatourguideinAfghanistan.The22-year-oldgrewupleading

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throughthecountryside,andnowsheleadstouriststhroughthestreetsofHerat,thethirdlargestcityinAfghanistan.

ShegrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschooling

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togirls,butsheconvincedherfamilytolethertake

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ifshebroughtinenoughofanincomefromsheepherding.ShepracticedherEnglishbylisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould

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whenhighenoughinthehills.

“Ithoughtalotduringtheseyears,”Fatimasays.“Mybrothersandsisterswere

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togetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueinthe

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.ThatwashowIdecidedtowork.”ShesignedupforFacebookandbeganjoininggroupsforpeopleinterestedinhistory.

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thatpeopleonlyknewAfghanistanasaplaceofwarandconflict,shestartedwritingregularpostsaboutplacesinhercountrythatforeignersmightnotknowabout.

Aftershebeganwritingher

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,everythingchanged.Fatimastartedgettingcommentsandresponsesfromhernewonlinefriends.In2020,oneofthem—amanknownas“BigTom”—

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outtohersayinghewasgoingtobetravelinginAfghanistanandifshewouldbeinterestedin

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himaroundinHerat?Shesaidyes.

Tomrecommendedhertosomeoneelse,andFatimacontinuedtogetworkbywordofmouth.Eventuallyshecametothe

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ofUntamedBorders,aboutique(精品的)travelagencythatspecializesintripstomoreinaccessibleareas.Thecompanyhiredherinlate2020,andtheyoungself-taughtwomanbecamehercountry’sfirstfemaleprofessionaltourguide.

Ofcourse,beingapioneerisnever

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.Fatimasaysmanypeopleinherlife,includingsomeofherfamilymembers,havetoldherthatit’stoodangerousforawomantowork,

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ifitmeansinteractingwithmenone-on-one.Sometimeschildrenthrowstonesatherwhileshe’sguidingtouriststhroughthelocalmarket.Otherpeoplehaveshoutedprofanities(污言秽语)ather.

Fatimasaysthatthe

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ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepshermotivated.“Challengesarealwaysapartofmylife.IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillnever

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,”shesaid.1.A.cattle

B.sheep

C.people

D.tourists

2.A.available

B.valuable

C.reasonable

D.reliable

3.A.risks

B.lessons

C.advantages

D.challenges

4.A.hearfrom

B.getthrough

C.testout

D.pickup

5.A.advised

B.scared

C.forced

D.adjusted

6.A.tradition

B.habit

C.trend

D.anecdote

7.A.Excited

B.Afraid

C.Tired

D.Delighted

8.A.posts

B.letters

C.pages

D.articles

9.A.yelled

B.picked

C.cried

D.reached

10.A.walking

B.playing

C.showing

D.seeing

11.A.light

B.hope

C.internet

D.attention

12.A.funny

B.attractive

C.easy

D.satisfying

13.A.obviously

B.actually

C.especially

D.specially

14.A.support

B.struggle

C.work

D.sympathy

15.A.win

B.start

C.survive

D.quit四、语法填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）7、

YuRong,afamousartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce

①________ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby②________(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)③________(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements,whichturnsouttobea④________(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.

HuaMulan,

⑤________storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy

⑥________placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made⑦________(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted⑧________(frequent)inmodernmedia.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which⑨________(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.

Tobettertellthestory,YuRongdrawsinspirationfromherseveral⑩________(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.五、短文改错（共15分）8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DespitethethreelargeststateintheUSA,Californiahasthelargestpopulationandbecomesthemostmulticulturalsociety,havingattractedimmigrantsfromallovertheworld,amongwhicharetheSpanish.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousman,whosetheministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.Intheeighteenthcentury,CaliforniaruledbySpain.In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirindependentfromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.In1846,theUnitedStatesdeclaredwartoMexico,andafterlosethewar,MexicohadtogiveCaliforniatotheUSA.Therefore,thereisstillastrongSpanishinfluence.TodayoverfortypercentoftheCaliforniansspeakSpanishasourfirstorsecondlanguage.

六、书面表达（共25分）9、假设你校正在组织题为“Thepersonwhoinspiresme”的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:1.该人物的简单介绍;2.激励或鼓舞你的原因。注意∶1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Thepersonwhoinspiresme___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）1、答案：1.A;2.D;3.C

解析：1.理解具体信息。根据StDavid'sHall部分中的"Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff"可知答案,故选A项。

2.理解具体信息。根据TheGleeClub部分中的"comedyclub""Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedies"可知,人们在这里可以欣赏到喜剧。故选D项。

3.理解其体信息。根据NewTheatre部分中的"PresentingthebestoftheWestEnd...Cardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre"可知网站为www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk。故选C项。2、答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.C

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Butiscontinuousinformation-seekingonsocialmedia,sometimescalleddoomscrolling(末日刷刷刷),helpfulduringapandemic,oranytime?"(但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息(有时被称为末日刷刷刷)在疫情期间或其他时候真的有所助益吗?)可知,作者通过提问来介绍了本文的主题:在社交媒体上持续刷信息是否有益。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段"Tofindoutanswerstothesequestions,researchersconductedastudywheretheyshowedhundredsofpeoplereal-worldcontentoneitherTwitterorYouTubefortwotofourminutes.”(为了找到这些问题的答案,研究人员进行了一项研究,他们在Twitter或YouTube.上向数百人展示了两到四分钟的真实内容。)可知,第4段提到研究人员进行的研究,目的为了找出几个关键问题的答案。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"ThesefindingssuggestthatspendingaslittleastwotofourminutesconsumingnegativenewsaboutCOVID-19canhaveanegativeimpactonourmood."(但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息(这些发现表明,只要花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关COVID-19的负面新闻,就会对我们的情绪产生负面影响。)可知,-般与COVID相关的新闻可能会导致情绪低落。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段"onestudyconductedinMarch2020involvingmorethan6,000AmericansfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentconsumingCOVIDnewsinaday,theunhappiertheyfelt."(2020年3月进行的一项涉及6000多名美国人的研究发现,参与者一天中了解COVID消息的时间越长,他们感到越不快乐。)可知,提到了研究时间和参与人数。以及倒数第二段"ThesefindingssuggestthatspendingaslittleastwotofourminutesconsumingnegativenewsaboutCOVID-19canhaveanegativeimpactonourmood."(但是在社交媒体上持续地搜寻信息(这些发现表明,只要花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关COVID-19的负面新闻,就会对我们的情绪产生负面影响。)提到了研究结果。文章没有提到研究机构。故选C。3、答案：1.C;2.B;3.B;4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itunitestwoofhisself-declaredpassionsinlife:loveoftheoutdoors,withhisloveoffootball.(它将他生活中自诩的两种激情结合在一起:对户外的热爱和对足球的热爱)”可知,正是对于足球和户外的热爱,才使他开创了这个项目。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“By2020,hewantedtotakehiseffortsevenfurther.Whatstartedasonetreeplantedpergoalmushroomedinto11treesplantedpergoal.(到2020年,他想进一步努力。一开始,每个目标只种一棵树,现在变成了每个目标种11棵树)”可知,他加大了自己的投入。故选B。

3.词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“todestroytheforestsandjunglesprovidingenormousbiodiversity(破坏提供大量生物多样性的森林和丛林)”和常识可知,破坏森林和丛林的行为是对自己不好的行为。选项B“Actionthatharmsone’sowninterests.(损害自身利益的行为)”与“owngoal(乌龙球)”意思相一致。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Likeaseed,bestideasstartsmallandchangeintosomethingthatcanbecomefarlargerthananticipated.(就像一粒种子,最好的想法从小事开始,然后变成比预期更大的事情)”可推断,文章主要表达的是从小事做起,往往能带来大的影响。选项A“United,wewin(团结,我们就会赢)”;选项B“Nopains,nogains(不劳则无获)”;选项C“Loveme,lovemydog.(爱屋及乌)”;选项D“Smalldeeds,bigdifference(小事成就大事)”。故选D。4、答案：1.D;2.C;3.C;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段“Heplacedcandlesonthesoiltoprotectaboutfivehectaresofhismostvaluablegrapes,buthadtoleavetheremaining25hectarestofacetheforcesofnature.(他在土壤上放了蜡烛,以保护大约5公顷他最珍贵的葡萄,但不得不留下剩余的25公顷面对大自然的力量)”可知,DanielDefaix是用蜡烛来温暖他的葡萄藤的。故选D项。

2.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersconcludedthatthewarmingcausedbyhumanshadcoaxedtheplantssothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril.(研究人员得出的结论是,人类引起的气候变暖诱导这些植物比往常更早地露出了嫩叶,早于4月份北极的寒冷侵袭欧洲之前)”可知,是人类造成的气候变暧对植物产生了影响,所以这些损害应该由人类负责。故选C项。

3.词义猜测题。根据下文“sothattheyexposedtheiryoungleavesearlierthanusual,beforeaburstofArcticcoldreachedEuropeinApril.(因此它们比往常更早地露出了嫩叶,早于4月份北极的寒冷侵袭欧洲之前)”可知,这些植物误以为已经到了温暖时节,可是后来寒冷又来了,所以说是人类造成的变暖诱导了这些植物。由此推知,划线词coaxed与tricked“诱导,欺骗”意思接近。故选C项。

4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ice-coatedvines(葡萄藤)stretchedacrosshillsidesaroundChablis,France,astheregionwokeMondaytothetemperatureof-5℃.Fruitgrowersareworriedthatthefrostwillkillofflargenumbersofearlybuds(花蕾)anddisturbthewholegrowingseason.(冰覆盖的葡萄藤横跨法国查布利斯周围的山坡,该地区周一的温度为-5℃。水果种植者担心霜冻会杀死大量的花蕾,并干扰整个生长季节)”可知,葡萄藤被冰覆盖,这对值物的生长造成了极大影响。由此可知,作者在第一段就引出本文的主题,即“晚霜冻威胁到葡萄藤作物”。故选B项。二．七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）5、答案：FDCEG解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一家叫KennyEatingHouse的餐厅里的热闹繁忙的景象。【1题详解】空格前说“Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.(你会看到很多人围着桌子站着)”,空格后说“Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.(一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象,你就会看到一些人去抢)”。由此可知,空格处应说很多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F选项“Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.(他们会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的)”能够承上启下,符合语境,故选F。【2题详解】空格后说“Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.(接下来,你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意,他们忙着为顾客服务)”,空格处应说占到桌子以后还有事情,D选项“Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.(但找到一个坐的地方并不是等待的结束)”说明了占到桌子以后还要继续等待,因此D选项承上启下,符合语境,故选D。【3题详解】空格前说“Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater’beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!(你通常会听到他们走过的时候喊出“热水”这个词,即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西!)”,空格处应说他们喊出“热水”这个词的真正用意,C选项“Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.(事实上,这是他们开路的聪明方法)”说明了他们喊“热水”这个词的真正用意,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。【4题详解】空格前说“Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.(通常,服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜)”,空格处应说这样做的结果,E选项“Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.(这样的行为增加了这个地方繁忙的气氛)”说明了服务员向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜的结果,因此E选项承接上文,符合语境,故选E。【​5题详解】空格前说“Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.(当盘子叮当作响,人们大声说话时,你需要大声喊叫才能被听到)”,空格后说“Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.(勤劳的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了)”,空格处承上启下,说人们吃完饭离开,嘈杂的声音平息下来,G选项“Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.(到了午夜,人群开始稀疏,喧闹声也渐渐消失了)”描述了人群散去,喧闹声逐渐消失,因此G选项符合语境,故选G。完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）6、答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.D;12.C;13.C;14.A;15.B

解析：四、语法填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）7、答案：the;combining;tocreate;successful;whose;in;her;frequently;wasconsidered;visits

解析：本文介绍了著名艺术家郁蓉通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起,创作了含有中国元素的图画书《我是花木兰》。①考查冠词。此处特指花木兰的故事,应用定冠词,故填the。②考查非谓语动词。在介词by后作宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填combining。③考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tocreate。④考查形容词。and连接并列结构,此处and后面是形容词impressive,故空处填successful。⑤考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词HuaMulan,在定语从句中作story的定语,故填whose。⑥考查介词。inplaceof是固定短语,表示"替代",故填in。⑦考查代词。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故填her。⑧考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词作状语,故填frequently。⑨考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which指代上文中的"afilmnamedMulan",与consider是被动关系,且根据上文中的produced可知此处应用一般过去时,故填wasconsidered。⑩考查名词复数。空前的several修饰可数名词复数,故填visits。五．短文改错（共15分）：8、答案：

DespitethelargeststateintheUSA,Californiahasthelargestpopulationandbecomesthemostmulticulturalsociety,havingattractedimmigrantsfromallovertheworld,amongaretheSpanish.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligious,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.Intheeighteenthcentury,CaliforniaruledbySpain.In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirfromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.In1846,theUnitedStatesdeclaredwarMe