牛津译林版八年级上册英语：Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇与语法基础训练

///Unit5WildanimalsUnit5Wildanimals知识精讲知识精讲一．必备词汇wildadj.野外的freeadj.自由的pityn.同情meanv.意味着sadlyadv.伤心地resultn.结果dangern.危险actionn.行动savev.拯救catchv.抓住losev.丧失killv.杀死humanadj.人类的sellv.卖shamen.可惜；遗憾acceptv.接受二、重点词汇1.acceptverb/əkˈsept/toagreetotakesomething接受；收受；领受1).Doyouacceptcreditcards?你们接受信用卡支付吗？2).ShewasinMumbaitoacceptanawardforherlatestnovel.她刚出版的那部小说获奖了,她当时正在伦敦领奖。2.shamenoun/ʃeɪm/Ifsomethingisdescribedasashame,itisdisappointingornotsatisfactory.可惜,遗憾1).It'sa(great/real)shamethattheeventhadtobecancelled.音乐会被迫取消,真是〔很〕遗憾。2).Havesomemorevegetables-itwouldbeashametowastethem.再吃点蔬菜吧——浪费就太可惜了。3.catchverb/kætʃ/caught,caughttotakeholdofsomething,especiallysomethingthatismovingthroughtheair抓住,接住1).Imanagedtocatchtheglassbeforeithittheground.我在玻璃杯落地之前接住了它。2).Wesawtheeagleswoopfromtheskytocatchitsprey.我们看到老鹰从空中猛扑下去抓捕猎物。4.dangernoun/ˈdeɪn.dʒər/thepossibilityofharmordeathtosomeone危险,风险1).Danger!Keepout!危险！别进来！2).HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.他的车开得太快了,当时我真的觉得自己会有生命危险。5.meanverb/miːn/meant,meanttoexpressorrepresentsomethingsuchasanidea,thought,orfact意思是；意味着1).Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个词是什么意思？2).Thesefiguresmeanthatalmostsixpercentoftheworkingpopulationisunemployed.这些数字意味着近6%的劳动人口处于失业状态。三、必备短语noway决不have/takepityon同情、怜悯infact事实上forthefirsttime首次inthebeigining一开始liveon继续活着asaresult因此takeaction采取行动haveaplacetolive由有地方住indanger处于危险中rightnow立刻、及时getlost迷路thesame…as和…一样 … atbirth出生时四、经典句型1.Wouldyouliketoliveinthewild,Eddie?埃迪,你想在野外生活吗？2.Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankhermother’smilk.一开始熊猫希望是吃母乳。3.Ifyoudonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft.我们什么也不做,很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了。4.Giantpandasarenowindanger.大熊猫现在处境危险。5.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.因此,大熊猫们可能没有地方住或者没有食物吃。三点剖析三点剖析一、考点：情态动词may的用法情态动词may没有人称和数的变化,在句子中的不能单独作谓语,后面直接跟动词原形〔即不带to的不定式〕构成谓语,常用于以下几种情况：1.may表示请求许可时,意为“可以〞。其否认形式为maynot,但常常用can’t或mustn’t来表达否认意思。例：MayIleavethebookwithyou?我可以把这本书交给你吗？Yes,youmay/can.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)是的,你可以。〔不,你不可以。〕2.may表示可能性时,常意为“也许、可能〞。例：ShemaygotoShanghainextweek.下周她可能要去上海。3.may用在特殊疑问句中时,表示一种“不确定〞的语气,常意为“会、究竟〞。例：Whomaytheboybe?那个男孩会是谁呢？二、易错点：动词不定式作宾语在英语中,有些动词后可以跟不定式,即“to+动词原形〞,这个不定式在句中充当宾语,常用这种结构的动词有：agree,choose,decide,hope,plan,prepare,want等。例：Thedecidedtogoonatripnextweek.他们决定下周去旅行。Myfatheragreedtoswimwithme.我父亲同意和我去游泳。WehopetovisittheWorldParkagain.我们希望再次参观世界公园。Shechoosetostayathomebecauseshehadacold.她选择待在家里,因为她感冒了。题模精选题模精选题模一：Unit5词汇应用例1.1.1Theydecided_________abridgeovertheriver.A．build B．tobuild C．building D．built例1.1.2根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1).他五年前以游客的身份来过这里。Hecamehere___________________________fiveyearsago.2).我想今天下午去图书馆。Iwant_________tothelibrarythisafternoon.题模二：情态动词may例1.2.1Bob,whereisMary?She_________beinthelibrary.ButIamnotsure.A．must B．may C．need D．hasto例1.2.2用所给单词的适当形式填空。1).Ifyouarenotcareful,acarmay_________you.(hit)2)._________Iuseyourcomputer?(may)随堂练习随堂练习随练1.1Remember_________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.A．toturn B．turning C．turn D．toturning随练1.2Hepromised_________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A．see B．seeing C．saw D．tosee随练1.3Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_________others.A．help B．helping C．helps D．tohelp随练1.4用所给词的适当形式填空。1.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,youneedn’t.Youmay_________(finish)itthisafternoon.2.Sheagreed_________(let)megoearly.3.Thestudentsarepreparing_________(play)footballafterclassthisafternoon.4.Sheplanned_________(visit)ourcityhissummer.5.Whydidyouchoose_________(sit)inthefrontofthecoach?BecauseIoftenfeelsickonthecoach.随练1.5Amy,Ihearyou’vegotmanyforeigncoins._________Ihavealook?Ofcourse,I’llfetchthemforyou.A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need随练1.6Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.It’sagoodplaceforvacation.A．need B．may C．must D．haveto自我总结自我总结课后作业课后作业作业1Mum,whatareyoucooking?It_________sosweet.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells作业2根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.如果我们不采取措施,在未来要看到这些动物会很困难。It’llbedifficulttoseetheseanimalsinthefuture_________we___________________________.2.恐怕现在在野外,我们再也看不到华南虎了。I’mafraidthatnowwecan’tseetheSouthChinaTigers___________________________anymore.3.他昨天骑车骑得太快,结果撞树上了。Hewasridingtoofastyesterday.___________________________,hehitthetree.4.那个受伤的老虎情况很危险,他需要一个医生。Thewonderedtiger___________________________.Heneedsadoctor.5.有些动物出生的时候是不会睁眼睛的。Someanimalscan’topentheireyes__________________.作业3_________carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A．Drive B．Todrive C．Drove D．Driving作业4Somepeople_________feelsickwhentheyreadabookinacaroronaboat.A．must B．should C．may D．need作业5Wouldyouliketogoouttoplaybasketballwithme?_________,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．It’shardtosay B．You’rewelcome C．I’dloveto D．You’reright作业6Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?Sorry.You_________returnittoday.A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．can’t答案解析题模精选题模精选题模一：Unit5词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。decidetodosth.决定做某事。句意：他们决定在河面上建一座桥。应选B。例1.1.2【答案】1).asatourist2).togo【解析】考查完成句子。题模二：情态动词may例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—鲍勃,玛丽在哪里？—她可能在图书馆里。但是我不确定。由后文的I’mnotsure.可推知肯定的可能性比拟小用may。应选B。例1.2.2【答案】1).hit2).May【解析】考查情态动词may的用法。随堂练习随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式。remembertodosth.记得要做某事〔还未做〕,再由句意：当你离开教室的时候请记得关灯。应选A。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。promisetodosth.承诺做某事。再由句意：他承诺要去看他的朋友在他待在天津期间。应选D。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作,