牛津译林版八年级下册英语：Unit 3 Online tours 词汇与语法基础训练

///Unit3OnlinetoursUnit3Onlinetours知识精讲知识精讲一、必背词汇onlineadj.联网的,在线的programmen.<英>节目；方案,方案<美>programchanneln.频道keyboardn.键盘unitn.机件；单位mousen.(pl.mice或mouses)鼠标screenn.显示屏,屏幕receivevt.收到,接到guiden.导游,向导iconn.图标clickvi.&vt.点击Asian.亚洲African.非洲Europen.欧洲American.美洲world-famousadj.世界著名的,举世闻名的traden.贸易southernadj.南方的,南部的internationaladj.国际的gathervi.&vt.聚集,集合hugeadj.巨大的darknessn.黑暗islandn.岛屿severaldet.&pron.几个,数个lawnn.草坪relaxvi.放松,休息hardadj.辛苦的；艰难的musicaln.音乐剧bottomn.底,底部pickvt.挑选playn.剧本,剧本websiten.网站dreamvi.&vt.做梦,梦想passportn.护照coastn.海岸sailn.帆Australianadj.澳大利亚〔人〕的oppositen.对立的人〔或物〕mindvt.&vi.介意printvi.&vt.打印；印刷pleasuren.快乐,乐意bookvt.&vi.预订,订〔房间、车票等〕queenn.女王rulern.统治者；管理者poundn.英镑Europeanadj.欧洲的dollarn.美元Englandn.〔英国〕英格兰二、重点词汇1.onlineadjective&adverb/ˈɒn.laɪn/adjective:Onlineproducts,services,orinformationcanbeboughtorusedontheinternet.〔产品、效劳或信息〕联网的,在线的,网上的例句：anonlinenewspaper/magazine/dictionary网上报纸／网络杂志／在线词典adverbbought,used,etc.usingtheinternet从网上,在网上,利用因特网〔购置、获得等〕例句：Doyouliketoshoponline?你在网上买过东西吗？2.receiveverb/rɪˈsiːv/1).togetorbegivensomething得到；收到；受到例句：Didyoureceivemyletter?你收到我的信了吗？2).toformallywelcomeavisitororguest接待；迎接；欢送例句：Shestoodbythedoortoreceiveherguestsastheyarrived.她站在门口迎接客人到来。3.hugeadjective/hjuːdʒ/extremelylargeinsizeoramount巨大的,庞大的例句：Theyliveinahugehouse.他们住在一所很大的房子里。4.mindverb/maɪnd/1).(usedinquestionsandnegatives)tobeannoyedorworriedbysomething〔用于疑问句和否认句〕介意,反对例句：Doyouthinkhe'dmindifIborrowedhisbook?你认为他会介意我借他的书吗？2).tobecarefulof,orgiveattentiontosomething小心,留神；注意例句：Mindthatboxthebottomisn'tverystrong.留神那只盒子盒底不是很牢固。5.pleasurenoun/ˈpleʒ.ər/enjoyment,happiness,orsatisfaction,orsomethingthatgivesthis愉快,欢乐；满意；欣慰；乐事例句：Itwassuchapleasuretomeetyou.见到你很荣幸。三、必背短语remotecontrol遥控器 wordprocessing文字处理dreamof梦想；想象 dreamabout梦想；想象bemadeupof由……组成 mypleasure不客气,很乐意效劳somuchfor〔表示就某事讲完了〕关于…就讲这么多,…到此为止四、经典句型1.Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourcomputerfor?你通常都用你的电脑做什么？2.InthecentreoftheislandisCentralPark.在岛的中央是中央公园。3.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?Ofcoursenot.你介意向我展示下怎么开始网上旅行吗？当然不介意。4.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.英国一直以来因博物馆而闻名。5.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.来英国旅行的最好时间是5月到9月,因为冬天天气非常湿冷。三点剖析三点剖析一、考点现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对“现在〞产生的影响。如：例句：HevisitedGuilinin2019.他2019年参观过桂林。〔只说明去桂林的时间〕Ididn’twatchthefootballmatchlastSunday.上周日我没看足球比赛。〔强调过去没做的事情〕2.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。例句：Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)IhavebeentoLondonthreetimes.我曾去过伦敦三次。〔强调已经去过以及次数〕3.两种时态的区分1).一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语根本构成是“助动词have/has+过去分词〞。2).一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2019等；而现在完成时那么常与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。例句：HewenttoShanghaiyesterday.他昨天去了上海。Ihaven’tseenhimsincelastyear.我自从去年就一直没见过他。二、易错点1.between与among的辨析。1).between意为“两者〔同类人或事物〕之间〞,通常用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间〞。例句：Hecomeshomebetweenfiveandsixo’clockeveryday.他每天五点至六点之间回家2).among意为“三者或三者以上〔同类人或事物〕之间〞。例句：Thehousestandsamongtrees.房子在树丛中。2.bemade+介词构成的短语1).bemadeof意为“用……制成〞,表示制成品中可以看出所使用的原材料。Thiskiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是纸做的。2).bemadefrom意为“用……制成〞,表示制成品中不可以看出所使用的原材料。例句：Booksaremadeofpaperandpaperismadefromwood.书籍是用纸张做成的,而纸张使用木材做成的。3).bemadein意为“在……制造〞,介词in后加地点。例句：ThisbikeismadeinShanghai.这辆自行车是在上海制造的。4).bemadeby意为“由……做的〞,by后接动作的执行者。例句：ThemachineismadebyUncleWang.这部机器是王叔叔造的。4).bemadeinto意为“被制成……〞,into后接产品。例句：Thesethingswillbemadeintopaper.这些东西将被制成纸张。题模精选题模精选题模一：Unit3词汇应用例1.1.1Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven’t_________lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．accepted B．received C．written D．collected例1.1.2根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1).ItiswellknownthatLiBai,agreatChinesepoet,livedintheTangDynastyinthe8th_________(世纪).2).WeallknowthattheGreatWallisa_________(举世闻名的)placeofinterest.题模二：语法--现在完成时和一般过去时的区别例1.2.1 When_________you_________thenewbike?I_________itfor2days.A．did;have;bought B．did;buy;havehadC．did;buy;havebought D．does;buy;have例1.2.2用所给动词的适当形式填空。1).I_________(finish)readingthebookalready.Whataboutyou?Oh,I_________(finish)ityesterday.2).I_________(see)thefilmLostinThailanddirectedbyXuZhengyesterday.Didyou?I_________(notsee)ityet.随堂练习随堂练习随练1.1Ihave_________onlinefriend.Hecomesfrom_________USA.A．a;the B．an;/ C．a;/ D．an;the随练1.2Xuzhouis_________thenorthofJiangsuanditis_________southofBeijing.A．in;in B．on;to C．in;to D．to;in随练1.3I'llgoonatriptoBeijingduringtheNationalDayholiday.You'dbetter_________ahotelroominadvance.TherewillbetoomanytouristsinBeijingduringtheholiday.A．buy B．live C．borrow D．book随练1.4根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Doyoulike_________(在线的)shopping?2.Peopleuse_________(键盘)fortyping.3.Youcanusethe_________(鼠标)withyourhandtomovethecursor.4.TheSydneyOperaHouselookslikeashipwithmany_________(帆),doesn'tit?5.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree_________(在对面)ourschool.6.The_________(海岸)isanareaoflandthatisnexttothesea.7.Some_________(澳大利亚的)studentswillcometovisitourschooltoday.8.CouldyouhelpmelookaftermypetwhileIamaway?With_________(乐意).9.Howmanypagescanthisprinter_________()inaminute?10.Iwantto_________(预定)twoticketstoBeijing.Canyouhelpme?随练1.5Hello,Jack.Hello,Simon.Howsurprisingtoseeyou_________here!Ithoughtyou_________inShanghai.A．are;are B．were;were C．are;were D．were;are随练1.6YouworkinNanjing,don'tyou?Yes.I_________inthiscityforthreeyears.A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．willwork自我总结自我总结课后作业课后作业作业1Ihaven'tseenhimfor_________months.Wherehashegone?A．alittle B．abitof C．much D．several作业2用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforatripthissummerholiday?Yes.I_________(choose)Tokyo.It'ssaidthatit'saverybeautifulandcleancity.2.Sheseemstohave_________(million)offriends.3..I'mgoingtospendtheweekendjust_________(relax).4.Guangzhouisabigcityinthe_________(south)partofChina.5.Thegirllayinthe_________(dark),thinkingaboutwhathappenedtoherthatday.6._________(get)thereontime,youmustgetupearly.7.Ifyou_________(click)onit,you_________(see)somephotosofthecity.8.Doyouknowthegirl_________(call)Lily?9.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishby_________(read)more.10.Couldyoushowmehow_________(use)WeChattotalkwithmyfriends?作业3Thebookisverythin,butJackthinksit'sthebestbookthathe_________.A．read B．hasread C．willread D．reads作业4She'salreadyreturnedfromShanghai,_________?No.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A．isn'tshe B．hasn'tshe C．doesn'tshe D．hasshe作业5Behindtheclassroom_________someflowersandtrees.A．has B．have C．is D．are作业6Isawthechildren_________neartheriveronmywayhome.A．plays B．playing C．toplay D．played答案解析题模精选题模精选题模一：Unit3词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析,句意：他的家人为他担忧,因为他们好久没收到他的来信了。accept接受；receive收到；write写；collect收集。receive符合句意,应选B。例1.1.2【答案】1).century2).world-famous【解析】考查本课词汇的应用,需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：语法--现在完成时和一般过去时的区别例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态,句意：你什么时候买的这辆新自行车？我买了两天了。询问过去特定的时间点用一般过去时；表达一种状态从过去某时开始一直延续至今,常常与含有for、since的时间状语连用,要用现在完成时,谓语动词要用延续性动词,应选B。例1.2.2【答案】1).havefinished;finished2).saw;haven’tseen.【解析】考查本课语法现在完成时和一般过去时的区别,需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随堂练习随练1.1【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法,onlinefriend意为“网友〞,且online的读音以元音音素开头,故第一空应填an；表示“美国〞用theUSA,故第二空填定冠词the。应选D。随练1.2【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法,前一分句表示徐州在江苏的北部,前空用in；徐州和北京不接壤,后空用to。应选C。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配,句意：在国庆节期间,我将到北京旅行。你最好提前预订旅馆房间,在这个假期里北京将会有太多的游客。book作动词用有“预订〞的含义