2019年掌门高考英语模拟最后一卷全国二卷

2019年掌门高考英语模拟最后一卷（二卷 题目 使用4 Inthefallof1988,IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples,butafterawhiletheyallbegantofadefrommymemories.However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery(修道院)hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation.Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway.Whenthecrane(吊车)begantoliftittheweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack.What’smore,rainbegantofall,Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha.Heshinedhisflash-lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry.Asthelightreachedthecrack,henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange.Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight,hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay.Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay.Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay,thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger.Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid-goldBuddha.Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk’sdiscovery,thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry.Themonks,realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked,coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy.Unfortunay,itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks,andthewell-keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957.AsIflewhomeIbegantothinktomyself,“WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear,andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘goldenBuddha’,agoldenChrist,ora‘goldenspirit,’whichisourrealself.Somewherealongtheway,betweentheagesoftwoandnine,webegintocoverupour’goldenspirit,’ournaturalself.Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain.”子题答案显示1、WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeA、HidingitfrombeingstolenB、 C、ProtectingitfrombeingdamagedD、Avoidingbeingseenundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.可知修道士们在Buddha2、WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha?A、BecausehelikesitverymuchBecausehelikesitverymuchB、BecauseitdiffersfromothersC、BecauseofitsD、Becauseoftheprotectionofthe3、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthe C、ProtectingTheirCountryD、RelocatingtheBuddha自己真正的金色。TheGoldenBuddha贯穿全文，适合作为标题。故选B.4、WhatadviceisgiventousaccordingtotheA、CoveringupourselvesB、 D、Buildingupourbelief2(复合题)、Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing(治疗)powerofhumor.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatientsmoods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfastSeveralstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingcomicsandwatchingcomedies.Despiteallthis,manyresearchersarenotconvinced.Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturally,withorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter.Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth,itishardtolwhichcomesfirst.Humorintimesofstress,however,clearlymakesusfeelbetter.Ononelevel,ittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus.Onanother,itreleasespowerfulendorphins,achemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoa health.Itcanshow,forexample,whethera hassuffereddamagetooneparticularareaofthebrain:therightfrontallobe(额叶).ScientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalistSubjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelycomplexsynthesisofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage,howeverrespondedonlytoslapstickendings,whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontextWhenpressed,thebrain-damagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.TheysimplydidnotfindthemOfcourse,humorislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes,thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain.However,youmightsuggestthathelightenup—forthehealthofit.1、WecaninferfromthepassageA、allresearchershaveagreedonthehealingpowerofhumorB、peopleseldomaccusetheirfriendsofnotunderstandingjokesC、theauthorholdsapositiveattitudetothehealingpowerofhumorD、readingcomicswillsurely eapopularwayoftreatingdiseases2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTA、ManyresearchersarenotconvincedofthehealingpowerofhumorB、PatientsinbadmoodsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcountsC、OptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealthD、Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocheerupfortheirgoodhealthcellcounts，可知B选项的意思与之一致，故选B。3、ScientistshadsomepeoplereadjokesandaskedthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalisttoconfirmthatA、thebrain-damagedpeoplearedifferentfromthosewithnormalbrains withanormalbrainusuallyrespondstoslapstickendings sufferingcertainbraindamagedoesn’tappreciateagoodD、humortakesourmindsoffourtroublesbyreleasingpowerful4、WhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheA、Whichcomesfirst,humororhealth?B、HumorcancuredifferentillnessesC、PeopleneedhumorintimesofstressD、Humorcontributestogoodhealth3(复合题)、Thesearewordsthatattempttoexpresstheuniquetripofalifetime.ExperiencetheGrandCanyonaseaglesdosoaring,turningrising,descending.Don'tmissthisexperience.Thefollowinghelpsyoubookyourhelicoptertour.HelicopterAerialExploretheGrandCanyonfromtheeyesoftheeagle.Awonderful12﹣15﹣munitehelicoptertourwillsoarthroughthecanyonforanaerialexperienceofwonderfulviews.OurGCWaerialtourisnotavailableanywhereelseintheworld!Ticket120per plus10%tax.Pleasecallusat﹣﹣﹣forseasonalrates,specialsortobookbyHelicoptertourstartsatGrandCanyon,WestRim.Takea4000﹣footdescenttotheColoradoRiverbelow.Helicoptersdescend4000feetfromthecanyonrimtothebanksoftheColoradoRiverwherevisitorscanenjoya15﹣20﹣munitepontoonboatridedowntheColorado.Ticket:150plus10%ChampagneHelicopterExperiencethebeautyoftheGrandCanyon:SoarabovetheHooverDamandthedeadvolcanoes.Yougoaboardamillion﹣dollarhelicopterwithallforwardfacingseatsallowing180degreesofviewsinair﹣conditionedcomfort.YouwillseetheHooverDam,theColoradoRiver,theGrandCanyonandmore!YoulandtohavearomanticchampagneiclunchattheGrandCanyon.LasVegasAdventureHelicoptertourtoGrandCanyonWestincludeawonderfulLasVegasAdventureTour.AerialsightseeingtoursoriginatinginLasVegas,NevadaincludebreathtakingviewsofLakeMead,theMohaveDesert,andthewestrimoftheGrandCanyon.Aerialtoursincludingroundtripaswellascombinationtoursattractmanyvisitors.VisitorsarrivingattheHualapaiNation'sGrandCanyonWestAirportmayselectonefromactivitiesabove.1、Howmuchshouldbepaidifacouplewantstotakea13﹣minutehelicopterA、B、C、300dollars解析：根据句子Ticket120per ontoonboatridedowntheColorado.游客可以享受乘15﹣20分钟的平底船。所以答案选3、Whichtourmaybethemost B、LasVegasAdventureD、Helicopter﹣Pontoon NewYorkTransitMuseum：GhostStationCityHallStation,anabandonedstationoftheNewYorkRapidTransit()subway,wasoriginallythelaststopatthesouthernendofthesubwayline.Openedin1904,thestationwasdesignedtobethemostimpressivestationofthecity'snewsubwaysystem.CityHallStationremainedinuseuntil1945,whenthestationhadtobeclosedduetocertainchangesinthecity'ssubwaysystem.Asmoreandmorepassengersstartedtotravelbysubway,itbecamenecessarytoaddmorecarstosubwaytrains.Thismeantthatsubwaytformsneededtobeextendedtofitthelongertrains.However,CityHallStationwasoriginallybuiltwithashort,benttform,makingimprovementstothestationdifficult.Ratherthantryingtorebuildit,officialschosetoabandonCityHallStationinfavorofanothernearbystation,theBrooklynBridgeStation.Thus,CityHallbecamea"ghost"(鬼,)stationontheNewYorksubwayline,amodernundergroundruin.Althoughthestationisnolongerusedbysubwaytravelers,theNewYorkTransitMuseumhasfoundanewuseforthestation.ThemuseumhasreopenedCityHallStationfortourists.Duetothehistoricsignificanceandbeautyofthisstation,theNewYorkTransitMuseumschedulesspecialtoursofthestation.Withsomenewfeaturesadded,thestationhasbeennamedasalandmarkbythe TourInformationandPleasemakereservationswiththeTransitMuseumfromTuesdaytoFriday,10amtoentinadvanceisrequiredfortoursandmustbereceivedatleastoneweekbeforethescheduledtour.Paymentcanbemadebycreditorcheck.Toursmayrequirealotofwalking.Weargoodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothes.Foryoursafety,followtheinstructionsofthetourguidewhentouringabandonedstations,staywiththegroupatalltimes,andfollowinstructionsorsignsatthefacilities.Photographyisnotpermittedinsideabandonedfacilitiesandsometourshavebeenrestrictedsince2001duetosecurityconcerns.Pleasecheckbeforebooking.4、Where4、WheredoesthistextprobablycomeB、Atouristmap.D、Anewsreport.21、America'sholidayshopseasonstartedonBlackFriday,thedayafterRetailersmakethemostmoneythistimeofyear,about20percentto30percentofallrevenueallyear.About136millionpeopleshoppedduringtheThanksgivingHolidayweekend.Inaneraofinstantinformation,shopperscanusetheir phonestofinddeals.Nearly80percentofthisyear'sholidayshoppers,orabout183.8millionpeople,shoppedonCyberMMorethanhalfofallholidaypurchaseswillbemadeonline. OnlinespendingonBlackFridayrose15percenttohit﹩2.7billionthisyear.CyberMondayspendingincreased12percent﹩3billion.NBCNewsreportedthatformany,shoponlinewasamorecomfortablealternativethancrowdedmalls.Theshifttoonlineshophashadabigimpactonsolidshopmalls.Since2010,morethan24shopmallshaveclosedandanadditional60arestruggling.Fortunesaystheweakestofthemallshaveclosed. Accordingtoasurvey,94.2percentofmallswerefullwithshopsbytheendof2014.Thatisthehighestlevelin27years.TheaverageAmericanconsumerwillspendabout﹩805ongifts.That'sabout﹩630.5billionbetweenNovemberandDecember﹣anincreaseof3.7percentfromlastyear.Thatgoesto 'sSingles'Day,celebratedonNovember11,whichpostedrecordsalesof﹩14.3billionin2015.A.Moreandmorepeopleshoponlinenowadays.B.However,thebusinessinmallsisthrivingagain,itadds.C.Itisthebusiestshopdayoftheyear.D.One﹣in﹣fiveAmericansusedatabletorE.ThetraditionalmallindustrycanhardlyF.CyberMondayfallsontheMondayafterThanksgivingandBlackFriday.G.Nonetheless,CyberMondayisnotthebiggestonlineshopdayintheworld.stheweakestofthemallshaveclosed.可知,""说,最弱势的商场已经关闭..故B符合语境.f﹩14.3billionin2015.可知,这是去年11月11日庆祝的中国光棍节,年销售额创下亿.故2、After2、Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandcallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachAtleast10terroristswerekilledand (wound)onSundayduringasecurityaidinGizaprovincenearthecapitalCairo,theEgyptianInteriorMinistrysaidinaTheterroristswereextremistelements (escape)fromNorthSinaiprovinceandhidingintwoapartmentsinGiza’sArdal-Liwaadistrictinpreparationforcarryingoutanumberofterroroperations,saidthe “Fireexchangewitheightmilitantsinthefirstapartmentledtokillingofthemandshootoutinth apartmentkilledtwo,”saidthestatement,notingthatthegunfirewasstartedbythemilitantsandit forfourhours.“Oneofthemthrewanexplosivedeviceatthesbutitblewhimoff,”it saidthatthe swoundednine fourmachinegunsandammunitionwereseizedduringtheraid.SinceMarch,similarsecurity nskilledabout50militantsintheprovincesofCairo,Giza,Alexandria,Beheira,Fayoum,Qalioubiya,Minufiya,Ismailiaandothers.Egypthasbeenfightingagainstawaveofterroractivities killedhundredsof menandsoldierssincethemilitarytoppledformerst medMorsiinJuly2013inresponsetomass hisone-yearruleandhiscurrentlyoutlawedMuslimBrotherhoodgrTerrorattacksinEgypt focuson andmilitarymeninNorthSinaibeforespreadingnationwideandtargetingtheCopticminorityaswell,withmostofthem (claim)byaSinai-basedgrouployaltotheregionalcStatemilitantgroup.Anothermilitantgroup (refer)toitselfasHasm,whichappearedlatelastyearandisregardedbythe asanaffiliatewiththeBrotherhood,claimedresponsibilityforanumberofterroristattacksthatkilledseveral meninthecountry.Meanwhile,theEgyptianmilitaryand havekilledhundredsofmilitantsandarrestedasimilarnumberof saspartofthecountry’santi-terrorwar (declare)by attahal-Sisi,thearmychiefthen,followingMorsi’sremoval.个并列句,这里和“werekilled”并列,因此这里也需要一个谓语｡然后再确定主动,是被分子击伤因此用“were需要一个非谓语｡空在句子中充当的是定语,逻辑主语是前面的“terrorists”,分子逃跑是主动,是前面的“terroractivities”,是物,因此连接词应该用“that”或者“which”｡此只能填介词“against”表示反抗,｡只发生在北部的和身上,现在则是席卷并且目标也发生了变化｡因此这里用“usedto”usedto11(复合题)、Antarctica(南极洲)islikenootherceintheworld.Itis .Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe ceintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes－1250F(－87℃)．AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent，about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes asfastastwohundredanhour.Itisalsothedriestceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso .Therearehugeglaciers(冰川)andiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostntsandlandanimalscanno ontheice.Therearenotrees，norivers，andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot anyonecountry. ，everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisacewherescientistsdoexperiments. aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis .Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths，andthenitis forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleeandeating.Theyeatmore theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency，itishardtoget .Once，anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas .Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter，andairnescouldno inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto .Anairnedroppedmedicinetoher，andshe herself.Severalmonthslater，Dr.Nielsen totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today，shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto thisunusualce，buttheydon’tw