湖南省娄底市杨木洲中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市杨木洲中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK．You

haveoneifyougotobedrightaway．

A．will

B．might

C．shall

D．could参考答案：C略2.---I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.---_________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.参考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

3.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D4.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。5.Heisanannoyingfellow,forheisalwayscreatingdifficultiestosetbackourbuildingprogramme．A．purposely

B．accidentallyC．originally

D．attentively参考答案：A6.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when参考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一种恶意软件，它可以通过锁定系统的屏幕或通过锁定用户的文件来阻止用户访问其系统，除非支付赎金．本题考查从属连词辨析．if如果；unless除非；though虽然；when当…时候；根据语境，"除非"支付了赎金，否则中毒的用户不能访问其系统，故选B．7.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadto___apatient.A.cameto;attendto

B.attend;attend

C.join;treat

D.attendon;lookafter参考答案：B解析：参加会议常用attend/bepresentatthemeeting，照看病人用attend（on）apatient/lookafterapatient。8.Togetawell-paidjob,_____________.

A.itislynecessaryofonetohaveagoodeducationB.onewillsurelyhavetohaveagoodeducationC.havingagoodeducationissomethingwewillsuredo

D.agoodeducationissurelysomethingwecandowithout参考答案：B略9.Manypeoplevolunteeredtodonateblood;however,thebloodbankneeds________.

A.some B.less

C.much D.more参考答案：D10.Youcanhavesome________aboutwhatIhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．enthusiasm

D．conscience参考答案：B11.Shemadeaconsciousattempttolook______thoughshefelttiredout.A.pleasant

B.available

C.thoughtful

D.fresh参考答案：D解析：fresh常作表语，意为又有活力，又精神饱满12.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach______thewayofworkingitout.A.knownfindingB.knowingtofindC.knowntofindD.knowingfinding参考答案：C13.Whenyouarrive,I_____inreceptionforyou.A.wait

B.amwaiting

C.amgoingtowait D.willbewaiting参考答案：D14.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.A.giveout

B.handover

C.takeover

D.blockout参考答案：B15.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.thatitwas

D.thatithadbeen参考答案：A略16.26．Sointeresting_____thatIbeggedmygrandmothertotellitagainwithmoredetails．

A．didthestory

B．thestorywas

C．wasthestory

D．isthestory参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Overthelast15years,asadoctor,Ihavehadheart-to-heartconversationswithcountlesspatientsneartheendoftheirlives.Themostcommonemotiontheyexpressis

41

.Andthat’s

42

Icameupwithaprojecttoencouragepeopletowritea(n)

43

lettertotheirlovedones.It’salessonIlearnedyearsagofromamemorable

44

patient.Hewasaretired

45

,whohadlivedonastapledietofSemperFi(永远忠诚)andstudiedsilenceallhislife.He,aproudandreservedman,wasadmittedtothehospitalforunbearablepainfromwidelyspreadcancer.Everyday,his

46

spentmanyhoursathisbedsidewatchinghimwatchtelevision.Sheexplainedtomehehadneverbeenmuchofa

47intheir50-plusyearsofmarriage.Butheseemedquite

48

tosharehisideaswithme,especiallywhenitbecameclearhisdayswere

49

.Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothavingspentenoughtimewithhiswife,whomhelovedverymuch,andofhisgreat

50

inhisson,whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather’sfootsteps.Oneafternoon,whenImentionedthese

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tohiswifeandson,theylookeddisbelievinglyateachotherandthen

52

atme.Theythankedmeforbeingsokindbut53mypatientwasunlikelytoexpresssuchfeelings.Tomakesurehisfamilycouldactuallyhearhis54

,Itookmyhugefamilyvideocamerawithmethenextmorningandwiththepatients’55

,recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.WhenIgavethemthe

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letter,bothhiswifeandsonweremovedtotears.Theexperience

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anideathathasgrownintotheStanfordFriendsandFamilyLetterProject,whichcanhelppeoplecompletetheirlifereviewtasks:rememberingtreasuredmoments;apologizingtothosewemayhavehurt;

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thosewhohavehurtusandsaying“Iloveyou”.Itmaytaketremendouscouragetowritealifereviewletter.Forsomepeople,it

59deepandtroublingemotions.

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itmaybethemostimportantletteryouwilleverwrite.41.A.gratitude B.regret C.apology D.affection42.A.because B.why C.when D.how43.A.long B.short C.last D.important44.A.dying B.weak C.unconscious D.silent45.A.merchant B.worker C.official

D.soldier46.A.family B.daughter C.son D.wife47.A.husband B.lover C.talker D.companion48.A.willing B.disturbing C.embarrassed D.delighted49.A.numbered B.shortened C.ended D.done50.A.satisfaction B.pride C.concern D.complaint51.A.comments B.reflections C.explanations D.promises52.A.attentively B.excitedly C.skeptically D.unreasonably53.A.denied B.disbelieved C.insisted D.realized54.A.sorrow B.anxiety

C.wish D.love55.A.recognition B.permission C.request D.assistance56.A.taped B.wrapped C.written D.unopened57.A.raised B.inspired C.proved D.welcomed58.A.acknowledging B.forgetting C.hurting

D.forgiving59.A.callsfor B.callsoff C.callsin

D.callsup60.A.So B.For C.Yet D.Otherwise 参考答案：41-45.BBCAD

46-50DCAAB

51-55.ACCDB

56-60ABDDC41．根据下文“Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothavingspentenoughtimewithhiswife,”可知，他们表达的最常见的情感就是遗憾。regret遗憾。故选B。42．句意：这就是我为什么想出一个计划鼓励人们给爱的人写临终信。why为什么。故选B。43．根据上文neartheendoftheirlives.可知，作者让病人给爱的人写临终信。last最后的。故选C。44．根据下文“especiallywhenitbecameclearhisdayswere

.”可知，这个病人快要死了。dying快要死了。故选A。45．根据下文“joinedtheNavy”可知，这个病人是一个退休的士兵。Soldier士兵。故选D。46．根据下文“hiswifeandson,”可知，他的妻子花很多时间在他床边看他看电视。wife妻子。故选D。47．根据上文“studiedsilenceallhislife.”可知，在50几年的婚姻中不怎么说话。talker讲话者。故选C。48．句意：但是他似乎很愿意和我分享他的想法。willing愿意的。故选A。49．根据上文“neartheendoftheirlives.”可知，他的日子屈指可数了。number总计；把……算作。故选A。50．根据下文“whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather’sfootsteps.”可知，他对儿子是引以为荣的。pride骄傲。故选B。51．根据上文“Hespokeofhisdeepregret”可知，作者向他妻子和儿子谈及他的这番话。comments评论，话。故选A。52．根据上文“lookeddisbelievinglyateachother”可知，他们怀疑地看着我。skeptically怀疑的。故选C。53．句意：他们感谢我的好意，但是坚持说我的病人不可能说这样的话。insisted坚持。故选C。54．根据上文“whomhelovedverymuch,”可知，为了让家人听到他的爱（love）。故选D。55．根据下文“recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.”可知，作者得到病人的允许，为他录制了给家人的公开信。permission允许。故选B。56．根据上文“recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.”可知，我将这封录音的信给了他们。tape录音。故选A。57．句意：这个经历激发起theStanfordFriendsandFamilyLetterProject的想法。inspired激励。故选B。58．根据“thosewhohavehurtus”可知，应该原谅伤害我们的人。forgiving原谅。故选D。59．根据上文“Itmaytaketremendouscouragetowritealifereviewletter.”可知，对很多人来说，这唤起深深的困扰的情感。callup唤起。故选D。60．然而，这是你写的最重要的信。Yet然而。故选C。【备注】作者当医生的时候，和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流，很多病人流露出遗憾，激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法。一个病人平时不和家人交流，临终时表示对家人的遗憾，作者给他录制一封公开信，表达对家人的爱。三、阅读理解18.

Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.

HowtouseyourNatWestServicecard

AsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsportsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft(透支))tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee(担保)cardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.

HowtouseyourNatWestCashcard

YoucanuseyourCashcardasaSolocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.

Usingyourcardabroad

YoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou’reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.

Wetakeacommissionchargeof2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto￡4)andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.62%.

HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCard

Withyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:*Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days’interest-freecredit.*Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMastercardorVisalogos.*CollectoneAIRMILEforevery￡20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(结算单).

(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortraveler’schequesbought,interestandothercharges.)60.IfyoucarrytheServicecardortheCashcard,_______.A.youcanuseittoguaranteethingsasyouwishB.youcandrawyourmoneyfromcashmachinesconvenientlyC.youcanspendasmuchmoneyasyoulikewithoutalimitD.youhavetopaysomeextramoneywhenyoupayforservicesintheUK61.Ifyouwithdraw￡200fromacashmachineabroad,youwillbecharged______.A.￡4

B.￡4.5

C.￡5.25

D.￡5.362.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutusingyourNatWestCreditCard?A.Youhavetopaybackwithinterestwithin56days.B.Youwillbechargedsomeinterestbeyondtwomonths.C.Youcanusethecardinanyshopacrosstheworld.D.Youwillgainoneairmileifyouspend￡20ontraveller’scheques.63.Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowyouhowto______.A.playyourcardsright

B.useyourcardsabroadC.drawcashwithyourcards

D.payforgoodswithyourcards参考答案：BABA19.GardenRoute,SouthAfrica

TakeinthisfreshseaairinthisbeautifulcoastalsettingasyoucruisethefamousGardenRouteintheWesternCapeinSouthAfrica.Awildlifebreakisamust,asisenjoyinggreatmealstopsalongtheroute.TherearewildlifereservesthroughouttheGardenRouteNationalParkyoucanswingintoandspendasleepymorninginacarlookingforgiraffesandlions.Andjustoveryourshoulderinthebigbluetherearewhalestobewatched(iftheseasonisright).Toptip:AddatriptotheEasternCapetoyourGardenRoutetrip.ItismuchlessknownthantheWesternCapeandfulloflandscapes.Thegasstationisoccasionallyseen.

GreatOceanRoad,Australia

SweepalongthisdramaticcoastalroadinAustraliawithviewsoftheSourthernOceanfromGeelongtoPortland,inVictoria,andyouwon’tregretit.Anyonewhohasdrivenitjustcan’tstoptalkingaboutit,andwithgoodreason.There’reloadstoseeandplentyofgreatstops.There’swhale-watchingheretoo,andothernaturallife.Andtotopitall,there’llbeplentyofgoodoldAussiekindnessandwelcomewhenyoupullinforlunchoracoffeestop.

Toptip:Rentanopen-topcarsoyoucanreallydrinkinthatseaair.StelvioPass,Italy

Ifyoulikesnake-likepathsandmountainpasses,you’lllovethis.StelvioinItaly.Themountainslopesstretchawayoneithersideoftheroad,withsnow-toppedpeakswithinsight.There’sagreatviewdownthepass.Andfromthetop,it’sjustashortsweepawayfromtheSwissborder,soifyouaregrippedbymountainroaddriving,youcandrivefromheredowntoSwissskiresortDavos.Stelviohas48hairpins(急弯)onthenorthsideand1