河北省张家口市庞家堡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市庞家堡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif…

—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.

A.mustcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.musthavecomeD.wouldcome

参考答案：B略2.Rudolphjuststoodthere，sayingnothing．_________hewasamanoffewwords．A．Particularly

B．Approximately

C．Surprisingly

D．Apparently参考答案：D3.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked参考答案：B略4.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift

hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A、bythetime

B、atthetime

C、everytime

D、inthetime参考答案：C[解析]句意：爱丽丝的爸爸每次出差回来总给她带些漂亮礼物。bythetime到……的时候；atthetime在某时刻；inthetime在……期间。5.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup参考答案：A6.Basically,anymoviethat

_______Cruisewasabox-officehit.A.highlighted

B.featured

C.released

D.classified参考答案：B7.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving参考答案：C考查时态。句意：李明阳，她担任了两年的中国女子篮球队的主力中锋，现在是日本的一个篮球俱乐部的成员，这被很多人认为是可耻的。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故选C.8.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

—

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A．Notatall

B．Notexactly

C．Notespecially

D．Notreally参考答案：B9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A10.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote

ATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhands.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.who参考答案：D11.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D考查动词短语。Setoff意为“出发，动身”；setabout意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v-ing形式；setup意为“设立，建立”；setdown意为“记下，写下，卸下”。题干意思是：RalphW.Emerson总是记下他的新想法。故选D。

12.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么大的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。13.

Chinawill________governmentfunctionsandbalancetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandthemarket。A.transform

B.transfer

C.transport

D.translate参考答案：a略14.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew参考答案：A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。根据后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"摇摆";quit"停止,放弃";withdraw"撤退"。15.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?----Idon’tknow.I

gotoBeihaiPark.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might参考答案：D26.Makesurethattheelectricityisturnedoffwhilehavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ItwasabeautifulsummerdaywhenIsawalotoflittleboysplayingonthe"greenisland"inthemiddleofourneighborhood.Therewereseveral

___17___

onthatspotofgreenandthekidswerehavingfunrunningaroundthem,climbingthem,and

____18____them.Iwatchedforawhilefromthewindow___19___wheretheirmothersorfatherswere."Thosetreesarelivingthings,"Ithought,"Don'tthoseboys___20___

?"IsteppedoutsidetothemjusttomakeitknownthatIwas___21___.Ihadnotsaidawordwhenoneoftheboysshoutedtome,"We'remakingapileofleavestojumpin!""Oh!"Ireplied

___22___

,"Youshouldjumpinthedeadleaves,butthoseleavesarestill___23___1"Iwassad,surprisedanddisappointed.Ithinkthe

____24____

isthatmanylittleboystodaydonotknowthattreesarealiveandthattheyshould____25____

thingsthatbreathe.Theextentoftheireducationaboutnatureisusuallylimitedtolivingthings,

_____26_____

animals.Andoftenthekids'behaviorissimply

____27____

byparents.I'vewatchedkidschasecats,throwrocksatsquirrels,kicksmalldogs,and

____28____

flowersandtrees.Iftheirparentswerethere,wouldn'tthis

____29____

?Idon'tconsidermyselfatreeprotector,butIthink____30____shouldteachtheirchildrenhowtoprotectourenvironment,becauseourworld____31____moreandmoretreeprotectors.IndeedIdobelieveifthereshouldbe_____32_____protectorsofthenature,our_____33_____

wouldlookmorebeautiful.Respectand____34____gotogether.Ayoungchild,whodoesn'tlearnhowtorespectandcarenature,will____35____

beabletotrulyenjoyit.Iwillbeoneoftheparentswho____36____kidstoexplorenature,respectit,andlearntoloveit.17.A.children

B.trees

C.pets

D.things18.A.harming

B.observing

C.praising

D.repairing19.A.wondering

B.choosing

C.moving

D.finding20.A.know

B.study

C.play

D.improve21.A.hurting

B.managing

C.insisting

D.watching22.A.positively

B.doubtfully

C.casually

D.depressingly23.A.sick

B.dead

C.alive

D.wet24.A.truth

B.plan

C.idea

D.topic25.A.inform

B.respect

C.raise

D.impress26.A.especially

B.rarely

C.unwillingly

D.possibly27.A.supported

B.ignored

C.valued

D.missed28.A.show

B.exhibit

C.destroy

D.use29.A.grow

B.rise

C.return

D.happen30.A.teachers

B.partners

C.parents

D.workers31.A.develops

B.needs

C.wins

D.earns32.A.less

B.more

C.few

D.much33.A.material

B.appearance

C.school

D.world34.A.belief

B.responsibility

C.enjoyment

D.politeness35.A.sometimes

B.often

C.always

D.never36.A.warn

B.encourage

C.beg

D.forbid参考答案：17.B

18.A

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.B文章讲述了作者看到一些孩子破坏树木而引发的一系列的思考，认为父母应教育孩子从小养成保护树木、保护环境的意识。17.根据下文"Thosetreesarelivingthings,"可知，孩子们是在爬树。children孩子；trees树；pets宠物；things事情。故选B。18.根据下文作者去保护那些树木可知，孩子们正在伤害那些木。harming伤害；observing观察；praising赞扬；repairing修理。故选A。19.本句句意为作者从窗户边看了一会儿想知道孩子的父母在哪。wondering想知道；choosing选择；moving移动；finding找到。故选A。20.句意：难道这些孩子不知道这些树还活着吗？know知道；study学习；play玩耍；improve提高。故选A。21.根据常识可知，作者走向他们就是想让他们知道作者在看着他们呢。hurting伤害；managing完成，经营；insisting坚持；watching观看。故选D。22.根据上文可知，孩子伤害了树，作者很伤心。所以此处应该是作者沮丧地回答。positively积极地；doubtfully怀疑地；casually随意地；depressingly沮丧地，失落地。故选D。23.根据上文作者告诉孩子们应该跳到死树叶里可推断，这些树叶应该是还活着。sick病的；dead死的；alive活着的；wet湿的。故选C。24.根据句意可知，作者认为事实是小孩子不知道是活着的。truth事实；plan计划；idea主意，看法；topic主题。故选A。25.根据文意可知，作者的意思是这些孩子们应该尊重活着的东西。inform通知；respect尊重；raise筹集，提升；impress给……留下印象。故选B。26.句意：孩子们对于自然的理解仅限于活着的东西，尤其是动物。especially尤其地；rarely珍惜地；unwillingly不乐意地；possibly可能地。故选A。27.句意：孩子们的这些不好的行为经常被父母忽略。supported支持；ignored忽略；valued重视；missed思念；错过。故选B。28.我看到孩子们追打小猫，向小松鼠扔石头，踢小狗，还毁坏花草树木。and与前面是并列的关系。show展示；exhibit展览；destroy毁坏；use使用。故选C。29.句意：如果他们的父母在那，这样的事情还会发生吗？grow成长；rise上升；return返回；happen发生。故选D。30.我不是一个树木保护者，但是我认为父母应该教育孩子保护环境。teachers老师；partners合作者；parents父母；workers工人。故选C。31.句意：因为我们的世界需要越来越多的树木保护者。develops发展；needs需要；wins赢得；earns挣钱。故选B。32.句意：我确实相信如果有更多的自然保护者，我们的世界会更好。less更少；more更多；few很少；much很多。故选B。33.句意：我确实相信如果有更多的自然保护者，我们的世界会更好。material材料；appearance外表；school学校；world世界。故选D。34.尊敬自然和享受自然并存，根据常识这两方面是并列的。belief信仰；responsibility责任；enjoyment享受；politeness礼貌。故选C。35.根据上文尊敬自然和保护自然共存，可知下面一个孩子不会保护关爱自然，也就不可能享受自然。sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never绝不。故选D。36.句意：我将是一个鼓励孩子探索自然、尊敬自然和学习爱护自然的父母。warn警告；encourage鼓励；beg祈求；forbid禁止。故选B。三、阅读理解18.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10th

and11th

centuries.Aswife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妆)ordecimum.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion(遗弃)，butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedecimumwasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,Andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowedthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedidthedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritance(遗产，继承物)againsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMaria,Vivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,“forthesakeofpeace.”Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition.

63.Adecimumwas

.

A.thewife’sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband

C.awrittencontract

D.thewife’srighttoreceiveone-tenthofherhusband’sproperty64.Inthesocietydescribedinthepassage,thelegalstandingofthewifeinmarriagewas

.

A.higherthanthatofherhusband

B.lowerthanthatofherhusband

C.thesameasthatofherhusband

D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman65.WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield?

A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited.

B.AtenthofMiro’sland.

C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses.

D.MoneyfromMiro’sinheritance.66.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedasaneffectofthedowrysystem?

A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage.

B.Thewifewasprotestedfromdesertion.

C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition.

D.Thehusbandwasgivencontroloverhiswife’sproperty.参考答案：DCAD19.NowhiringmusicteachersinTarrytownLocation:Tarrytown,NYCompany:MusikaLLCPosted:Auput3U2013Company:Musika-MuaicTeacherOrganizationhasdistinguisheditselfasthe"goto"companyforteacherslookingforstudents.Foundedin2001,Musikahasthousandsofstudentsalreadyintheprogramandhundredsofcallsarereceiveddaily.Jobdescription:Musikaisalwaysseekingenthusiasticandfriendlyinstructors.Teachersareindependentlyrequiredtoinstructone-on-onelessonsinthestudents'homes,aswellasattheirownteachingstudios.Eachteacherisableloselectwhichstudentsfittheirlocations,schedules,andleachinglevels.Jobrequirements:App