湖北省宜昌市顾家店中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市顾家店中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Willyoubefreenextweek,Robert?--I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingfromMondaytoFriday.A.amhaving B.willhave C.willbehaving D.willhavehad参考答案：C2..______visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthvisitingtwice.

A.Thosewhohave

B.Whoeverhas

C.Thosewhohas

D.Whoeverhave参考答案：B略3.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at参考答案：D4.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious

B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious

D.What'sobvious参考答案：C“Itis＋adj.＋that从句”是一个固定句型。其中的it是形式主语，不可改用其他的词语。5.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______Jackson’ssongs.

A.havelistened

B.havelistenedto

C.hadlistenedto

D.hadlistened参考答案：A6.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway参考答案：C7.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea(n)________happening,isnowundercontrol.A.

actual

B.usual

C.

frequent

D.

loose

参考答案：C8.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy参考答案：C略9.

Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring参考答案：D10.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice.Hekeepssmoking.A.towork

B.working

C.worked

D.work参考答案：B略11.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI__stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A12.I’mafraidyoucan’t_______tothevillageinanhour;youmustallowfortheicyroad.A.getit

B.takeit

C.leaveit

D.makeit参考答案：D13.It’salwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,____whenyoudon'thavemoneyonyou.A.really

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：B14.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotesA、bringingup

B、referringto

C、lookingfor

D、tryingon参考答案：B略15.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B25.Heistired

havingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.

A.with

B.of

C.from

D.in参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Mum，canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight，please？It'sFriday，andwedon'thaveany___21___．CanI，please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas___22___nexttoher，restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould___23___thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry，James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse！Why，Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly，almostin___24___．“Iknowit's___25___foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittlestrange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No，theywouldn't，Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot___26___atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth，James，myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy___27___．Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel___28___．Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp，Mum！”Jamessaid.“___29___IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter，canBrettcomeover？Please？”“Well”Mumbegan.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere，don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand___30___whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手)．“Hangon，Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome

___31___，Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof___32___onhisface，hesaid，“There！Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh，James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter！Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid___33___．“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust___34___themslightly！Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather？Canyou___35___him？”askedmum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He___36___updad'shairatthebackofhisneck，andpluggedtheelectricwireintodad'shead.Thenheturnedthe___37___on.Dadopenedhiseyesand___38___immediately.“Hejustlethis___39___runtoolow，that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedmum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto___40___thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks，son！”21.A.homework B.chance C.message D.difficulty22.A.alone B.reading C.asleep D.standing23.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt24.A.terror B.surprise C.silence D.tears25.A.fair B.easy C.hard D.good26.A.normal B.strange C.popular D.anxious27.A.loss B.task C.headache D.day28.A.ill B.well C.funny D.sorry29.A.As B.Since C.Before D.If30.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned31.A.requests B.repairs C.thoughts D.instructions32.A.sympathy B.bitterness C.politeness D.satisfaction33.A.proudly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.embarrassedly34.A.collected B.adjusted C.produced D.covered35.A.greet B.accompany C.ask D.help36.A.caught B.gave C.lifted D.filled37.A.television B.power C.light D.gas38.A.grewup B.laydown C.satup D.brokedown39.A.battery B.food C.temperature D.blood40.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文,詹姆斯的父母是机器人。詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。为了能够获得妈妈的同意，詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,得到了妈妈的同意。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：今天是周五,我没有家庭作业,可以吗?求求你了。A.homework家庭作业;B.chance机会;C.message信息;D.difficulty困难。根据常识，学生完成或者没有作业的时候，便向父母提出玩耍的要求。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸正在头枕在他的手臂上睡觉.A.alone独自一人;B.reading看书;C.asleep睡着;D.standing站着。根据下文，他帮爸爸重新启动自己，可知爸爸的头枕在胳膊上一定是在睡觉。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈可以看出詹姆很想让他的朋友过来A.explain解释;B.see见;C.agree同意;D.doubt怀疑。根据上文詹姆斯的”CanI,please?”的语气妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。故选B项。24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几乎都哭了。A.terror恐怖;B.surprise惊讶;C.silence沉默;D.tears眼泪。根据上文”I’msosorry,James“妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求，所以他很伤心几乎都哭了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这对你来说比较难。A.fair公平的；B.easy容易的；C.hard难的；D.good好的。妈妈理解他，知道不让他这样做让他感到很为难。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：A.normal正常的;B.strange奇怪的;C.popular流行的;D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文"ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittlestrange."。但我只是担心别人会觉得我们有点……奇怪。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。A.loss损失;B.task任务;C.headache头痛;D.day天。根据常识，脖子疼的一些并发症便是引发头疼，且C项符合句意及逻辑。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你爸爸也不舒服,他真的需要休息了,句意：A.ill生病的;B.well好的;C.funny搞笑的;D.sorry对不起。由下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点能让Brett来吗?。由上下文可知这是一个假设。所以本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他冲进了厨房找到了他需要的东西一两把扳手。A.kept保留;B.controlled控制;C.found发现;D.returned返回。他在寻找工具，自然是发现了扳手。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析句意：詹姆斯结束了一番修理。A.requests请求;B.repairs修理;C.thoughts想法;D.instructions说明。根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情,感觉怎么样?。A.sympathy同情;B.bitterness痛苦;C.politeness礼貌;D.satisfaction满意。干完了活，詹姆的心情自然是开心，满意的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：詹姆骄傲的说。A.proudly骄傲地;B.gratefully感激地;C.impatiently不耐烦地;D.embarrassedly尴尬地。由“Oh,James,"Mumsaid."That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?"妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖他当然感到很自豪,。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：螺栓太紧了,我只是轻轻的调节了它们!。A.collected收集;B.adjusted调整;C.produced生产;D.covered覆盖。螺栓太紧，自然需要调节。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你爸爸呢,能帮一下他吗?A.greet问候;B.accompany陪同;C.ask请求;D.help帮助。由下文他帮爸爸把电线插入爸爸的脑中，知他在帮爸爸。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发把电线插入爸爸的脑中,句意：A.caught抓住;B.gave给;C.lifted举起;D.filled填满。liftup固定搭配,意思是举起拿起。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后他把电线插入爸爸的脑中,立刻打开电源。A.television电视;B.power电源;C.light灯;D.gas气体。因为爸爸是机器人，插上电线，只有打开电源才能工作。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸睁开眼睛,坐了起来，A.grewup长大;B.laydown躺下;C.satup坐起来;D.brokedown崩溃。由前文可知，刚才爸爸在睡觉现在他坐起来了,故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸电池的电量太低了。A.battery电池;B.food食物;C.temperature温度;D.blood血液。因为爸爸是机器人，爸爸不能动，自然是电池电量太低。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你的朋友们要不得不接受我们这个不同寻常的家庭,A.prove证明;B.expect期望;C.suspect嫌疑犯;D.accept接受。因为詹姆斯一家是机器人，所以需要被接受,。故选D项。

三、阅读理解18.Therewasarichmerchant(商人)whohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hegavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.The3rdand2ndwifegavehimthesameanswer.Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwespendinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave(坟墓).The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Wearenottoignoreit.Perhapsit’sagoodideatodevelopandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtocry.12.Whichofthemerchant’swivesdevotesherselftohimmost?A.thefirstone

B.thesecondoneC.thethirdone

D.thefourthone13.Ifthemerchantisintrouble,whatishelikelytodo?A.Heoftendealswiththeproblemshimself.B.HewillaskhissecondwifeforhelpC.HewillridofthetroublewiththefirstwifeD.Nobodywillhelphim14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.weshouldn’tmarryfourwivesB.onlyonewifeisourbestchoiceC.ThemerchantprefershiswivestohispossessionsD.oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse15.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto___________.A.body

B.wealthC.soul

D.pleasure参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文通过拥有四个妻子的商人在弥留之际只有结发之妻愿意陪在自己身边的这个引人思考故事告诉我们：灵魂是我们拥有的最珍贵的东西。12.细节理解题。根据Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.以及Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”

只有大夫人说：“不管你去哪里、走多远，我都会陪着你!得知商人第一任妻子完全把自己奉献给丈夫。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.得知当商人遇到困难时，都会找第二任妻子求助。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知灵魂对于我们来说是最珍贵的东西。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.得知第一任夫人则代表我们的“心”，它和我们的关系最密切，但也最容易被忽略，反而我们将精力全部投注于身外之物上。得知我们不应该忽略自己的灵魂。故选C。【名师点睛】3.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。答案需要从文章的最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知灵魂对于我们来说是最珍贵的东西。【推理关系】题干Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.?文章内容The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.【答案】根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego?D选项oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse。19.EveryoneItalktoseemstiredthesedays.Tomanypeople，theideaofexercisingwhenthey’retiredjustseemsbeyondthem.Theyjustdon’thavetheenergy.Well，Ihavesomegoodnews:Astudyshowedthatlowlevelsofexercisecanincreaseenergylevelsby20%anddecreasetirednessby65%.Thisisfantastic.Inthestudy,36peoplewhowerenotregularexercisersandwhoreportedbeingtiredallthetimeweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupdid20minutesofmoderate(适中的)exercisethreetimesaweekforsixweeks，thesecondgroupdidlow-intensity(剧烈)exerciseforthesameamountoftim